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music theatre in flanders - Muziekcentrum Vlaanderen

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houses’ often <strong>in</strong>flexible trade union regulated operat<strong>in</strong>g procedures<br />

– a movement that followed developments <strong>in</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> and<br />

dance, which (as far as the author knows) received more acclaim,<br />

support and promotion <strong>in</strong> the Benelux than <strong>in</strong> the German cultural<br />

scene. Highly creative production teams of directors, composers,<br />

writers and dramatists developed new forms of – sometimes<br />

cross-discipl<strong>in</strong>ary – <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong>, that abandon the traditional<br />

stage and, for <strong>in</strong>stance, theatrically explore public spaces for<br />

specific projects. The public response varies clearly depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on concept, topicality, renown, occasion and location. Here, too,<br />

we f<strong>in</strong>d a mostly small group of aficionados that rarely mix with<br />

‘classic opera fans’, but rather with contemporary <strong>theatre</strong> and<br />

dance devotees.<br />

Contrary to the German speak<strong>in</strong>g territory, Belgium has to<br />

offer a highly diversified <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> scene outside the opera<br />

houses. They also receive more recognition from culture policy<br />

makers, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> higher government support. The Belgian<br />

<strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> scene has broken out of the niche and addresses a<br />

broad and diversified audience, that feels connected with its <strong>theatre</strong><br />

companies and artists, and identifies with them.<br />

The big budget contemporary works, however, allow themselves<br />

to be produced exclusively <strong>in</strong> established houses or by rich<br />

festivals for practical-f<strong>in</strong>ancial reasons.<br />

OperA And ITS TAbOO: where IS The AudIenCe OF TOMOrrOw/OF<br />

The FuTure?<br />

For all that, the present status quo is unsatisfactory: today, opera<br />

and <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> (I mean contemporary opera and its experimental<br />

exponents) are still the exclusive prerogative of a m<strong>in</strong>or<br />

part of the so-called cultured middle- and upper class.<br />

Even today, opera is, to many, taboo or undiscovered territory,<br />

an art form ridden by ignorance, prejudice and <strong>in</strong>hibition, keep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

people from enter<strong>in</strong>g an opera house or <strong>in</strong>dependent venue. I do<br />

not believe that opera – contemporary opera <strong>in</strong>cluded – <strong>music</strong>ally<br />

‘aims too high’ for general audiences. As an art form, opera is,<br />

<strong>in</strong> se, elitist, but the subject matter appeals to everyone: people<br />

s<strong>in</strong>g to people, whatever the colour, race or social class to which<br />

they belong.<br />

In ‘real life’, however, marg<strong>in</strong>al groups and migrants are hardly<br />

given the chance to f<strong>in</strong>d the way to the opera or <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong>,<br />

except perhaps accidentally for educational projects. General<br />

<strong>music</strong> education <strong>in</strong> the German territory is below standard. So far,<br />

education planners still seem unaware of the ‘socio-educational<br />

value’ of <strong>music</strong> and <strong>theatre</strong> education. If they were, <strong>music</strong> education<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ally would have been given the prestige of a major subject,<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of be<strong>in</strong>g omitted from the curriculum. Until today, the relevance<br />

and significance of <strong>music</strong> education has been completely<br />

underestimated.<br />

Quite some successful <strong>music</strong> projects with disfavoured social<br />

groups – such as the Rhythm is it dance project with Simon Rattle,<br />

Roystom Maldoon and the Berl<strong>in</strong> Philharmonic, or Daniel Barenboim’s<br />

West-Eastern Divan-youth orchestra – have shown the value<br />

of a creative approach to <strong>music</strong> and <strong>theatre</strong> education. This is also a<br />

form of audience recruitment: when they discover their passion for<br />

<strong>music</strong>, <strong>theatre</strong> or art, <strong>in</strong>stead of violence, aggression or depression,<br />

all these youngsters become part of our ‘cultural pool’ and educational<br />

work would generate new audiences.<br />

AudIenCe reCruITMenT beTween ‘publIC relATIOnS’ And<br />

‘ArT eduCATIOn’<br />

What is the trick? How can we ‘popularize’ <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong>? How<br />

can we present it to the general public, without any populism and<br />

66 67<br />

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