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music theatre in flanders - Muziekcentrum Vlaanderen

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<strong>in</strong>g Arts Decree. But the list’s most strik<strong>in</strong>g feature is the diversity<br />

of the <strong>in</strong>volved organizations’ backgrounds. There is the Flanders<br />

Royal Ballet (Kon<strong>in</strong>klijk Ballet van <strong>Vlaanderen</strong>), that also produced<br />

<strong>music</strong>als dur<strong>in</strong>g the exam<strong>in</strong>ed period (the company actually<br />

closed its <strong>music</strong>al department <strong>in</strong> 2004). There are also the<br />

productions by dance companies such as Rosas and Les Ballets<br />

C de la B: not their entire production, but only the productions<br />

that worked with on stage live <strong>music</strong>. There is also the <strong>theatre</strong><br />

companies’ share: Ensemble Leporello, Victoria, HETPALEIS,<br />

Toneelhuis, Het Net... It should be noted that nearly all – Leporello<br />

is an exception – <strong>theatre</strong> companies have been <strong>in</strong>volved both<br />

as ma<strong>in</strong> producer and as co-producer. Toneelhuis, for <strong>in</strong>stance,<br />

co-produced Wayn Traub’s work dur<strong>in</strong>g the period.<br />

The list also shows a number of arts centres and festivals<br />

which work primarily as co-producer for – domestic ánd foreign<br />

– <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> companies: Vooruit, Kaaitheater, deS<strong>in</strong>gel, Kunstenfestivaldesarts<br />

and Flanders Festival. A strik<strong>in</strong>g presence <strong>in</strong><br />

the list is Paris-based Théâtre de la Ville: this house does not<br />

primarily owe its high rank<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the list to a partnership with<br />

<strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> companies <strong>in</strong> Flanders recognized as such, but<br />

to its year-long partnership with <strong>theatre</strong> and dance companies<br />

such as Rosas, Needcompany and Les Ballets C de la B. Further<br />

below is a list of the most active foreign co-producers.<br />

The top of the pyramid is, of course, only one side of the story.<br />

Diagram 2 only shows the <strong>music</strong> producers top twenty, represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

only 4% of the organizations, but responsible for 41% of the<br />

entire production volume. In what follows, we shall take a closer<br />

look at the rise of co-production practice and the background of<br />

producers for the entirety of <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> production.<br />

deVelOpInG CO-prOduCTIOn prACTICe<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the period 1993-2005 the production mode of the perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />

arts drastically changed. In Metamorphoses a strong<br />

rise of co-production practice was noted as one of the most strik<strong>in</strong>g<br />

trends. Whereas the majority of the productions of the early<br />

1990s were made by s<strong>in</strong>gle organizations, today’s production <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

takes place <strong>in</strong> a network environment – <strong>in</strong> co-operation<br />

with partners with a variety of backgrounds, domestic and foreign.<br />

This is a trend that began <strong>in</strong> the 1980s and that was probably <strong>in</strong>tensified<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the <strong>in</strong>troduction of the Arts Decree. A new edition<br />

of the field analysis, scheduled for mid-2011, is expected to give<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ite answers.<br />

In the meantime, it is plausible to say that co-production has<br />

become a regular practice <strong>in</strong> <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> as much as <strong>in</strong> any<br />

other perform<strong>in</strong>g arts discipl<strong>in</strong>e. For the 1,038 productions, a total<br />

of 2,184 mentions of a (co-)producer can be counted.<br />

This means that, on average, just over two producers are<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> a <strong>music</strong> <strong>theatre</strong> production. But averages can sometimes<br />

disguise considerable differences. That is why we th<strong>in</strong>k it<br />

is better to cluster the productions on the basis of the number of<br />

producers. Did co-production practice become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly frequent<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the exam<strong>in</strong>ed period? How do the averages <strong>in</strong> <strong>music</strong><br />

<strong>theatre</strong> relate to the entirety of the perform<strong>in</strong>g arts?<br />

20 21<br />

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