Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise
Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise
11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour METHODOLOGY According to the terms of reference, this report was conducted using the three required activities: 1. Study on national literature; a list of major references is attached in annex 1. 2. Analysis of data from national sources. 3. Interviews with privileged witnesses and key-players (some of whom having responsibility for public policy decisions). Annex 2 presents a list of the interviewees. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 75
11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour 1. COUNTRY PROFILE: ESSENTIAL FIGURES Jordan is a small Arab country with inadequate supplies of natural resources. Since the early 1990s, Jordan has undertaken considerable stabilization and adjustment efforts. The IMF, the World Bank Group, EU, and several bilateral donors have supported these efforts. The economy’s initial response to the Government’s reform program was strong. Economic fundamentals in the first half of this decade were quite satisfactory: a high average growth rate of 7.6 percent per annum (until 1996 when it began to deteriorate). A reduction in the fiscal deficit, low inflation, and sound monetary management, which helped in the build-up of foreign exchange reserves to a healthy level (current balance of over 5 months of coverage of imports). The current account during this period remained essentially balanced. The economic situation began to deteriorate in 1996 with growth falling below the population growth rate resulting in approximately a twopercent decline in per capita income per annum during 1996-98 period. The decline occurred largely because the country faced several unfavorable factors that were outside its control, including lack of progress in the peace process, declining oil prices, thus reducing the market for Jordanian exports in neighboring countries, and spillover from the general slowdown in the Asian economies. 1.1 Population 1 : 5,29000 Age structure: 0-14 years: 36.6% (male 991,370; female 949,247) 15-64 years: 60% (male 1,698,568; female 1,485,261) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 90,186; female 92,838) 1 Data are for the year 2002 unless other wise mentioned. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 76
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- Page 59 and 60: APPENDIX
- Page 61 and 62: Table 2 - Population Distribution b
- Page 63 and 64: Table 7 Gross Domestic Product at F
- Page 65 and 66: Table 9 Investment and Saving durin
- Page 67 and 68: Table 12: Income, Distribution and
- Page 69 and 70: Table 15-c: Poverty measures by edu
- Page 71 and 72: Table 20 : Housing conditions by po
- Page 73 and 74: Table 24 The Number of Crimes Repor
- Page 75 and 76: Rank Country CPI 2002 score Surveys
- Page 77 and 78: Table 26 Maternal Health Indicators
- Page 79: JORDAN Royal Scientific Society
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- Page 109 and 110: Population Projection 2000 - 2005 Y
- Page 111 and 112: Distribution of Population Living i
- Page 113 and 114: Total Jordanians Non jordanians Tot
- Page 115 and 116: Table 3 - Growth Rates of Economic
- Page 117 and 118: Contribution of Economic Sectors to
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- Page 121 and 122: Table 2 Expenditure on Gross Domest
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- Page 125 and 126: Table 32 Outstanding External Publi
- Page 127 and 128: Table 34 Distribution of External L
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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour<br />
METHODOLOGY<br />
According to the terms of reference, this report was conducted using the<br />
three required activities:<br />
1. Study on national literature; a list of major references is attached in<br />
annex 1.<br />
2. Analysis of data from national sources.<br />
3. Interviews with privileged witnesses and key-players (some of whom<br />
having responsibility for public policy decisions). Annex 2 presents a list<br />
of the interviewees.<br />
FONDAZIONE CENSIS<br />
75