Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

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11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour 5. Volunteers and a large number of those carrying out their military service suffer from illiteracy. This prohibits them from adequately grasping and executing the orders, they are given. Even if they are literate, they have not had sufficient education and hence they lack the proper sense and logic necessary to carry out their jobs efficiently. Due to these factors, the public tends to disregard the police as an effective means of obtaining their rights, which in itself impedes the police force in carrying out its job of establishing law and order. In addition to this, in the 1990s, political crime (terrorist attacks) rose disturbingly so that the police force directed most of its budget and instruments towards fighting terrorism and political crimes. Consequently new forms of crime of social and economic nature erupted during the last decade. The new types of crime require vigorous efforts to combat them. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 14
11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour 5. TRENDS AND CORRELATION 5.1. The evolution from the structural adjustment of the 80s After a period of unprecedented economic growth in Egypt during 1975- 1985, the situation changed dramatically since 1984/85. The Egyptian economy enjoyed a decade of boom, mainly, due to large foreign exchange inflows because of the increased petroleum prices, export proceeds, higher Suez Canal revenues, accelerating worker’s remittances, and enhanced tourism earnings. The drop in foreign inflows was the result of unfavorable external developments, principally the decline in petroleum prices as well as in other related sources of foreign exchange, recession in the world economy, and the sharp decline in the flow of aid. Unable to respond to these external shocks due to structural weakness, Egypt experienced a dramatic fall in its growth rate and severe macroeconomic imbalances (Kheir –El-Din & El- Shawarby, 2003). It became obvious that the Egyptian economy could not meet the needs of the society without external aids. In the meantime, Egypt faced a problem with its creditors, as it was not able to maintain debt service payments. The following key indicators show the extent of the crisis in the beginning of 1990, which the Egyptian economy was confronted with (CBE, 1992-1998): a) Total external debt around US $ 49 billion, b) Total external debt to GDP 150%, c) Budget deficit around 20% of GDP, d) Inflation rate higher than 20%, e) Negative real interest rate around 6%, and, f) Reserves were just over three weeks of imports. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 15
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Page 3 and 4: The study was carried out by a work
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Page 59 and 60: APPENDIX
Page 61 and 62: Table 2 - Population Distribution b
Page 63 and 64: Table 7 Gross Domestic Product at F
Page 65 and 66: Table 9 Investment and Saving durin
Page 67 and 68: Table 12: Income, Distribution and
Page 69 and 70: Table 15-c: Poverty measures by edu
Page 71 and 72: Table 20 : Housing conditions by po
Page 73 and 74: Table 24 The Number of Crimes Repor
Page 75 and 76: Rank Country CPI 2002 score Surveys
Page 77 and 78: Table 26 Maternal Health Indicators
Page 79 and 80: JORDAN Royal Scientific Society
Page 81 and 82: 11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Infor
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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Infor
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Population Projection 2000 - 2005 Y
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Distribution of Population Living i
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Total Jordanians Non jordanians Tot
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Table 3 - Growth Rates of Economic
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Contribution of Economic Sectors to
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Table 1 Main Economic Indicators (C
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Table 2 Expenditure on Gross Domest
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Table 30 Components of Public Expen
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Table 32 Outstanding External Publi
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Table 34 Distribution of External L
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Table 2 - The Composition of Greek
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Table 4: Health (and Pension) Insur
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Table 5: Composition (%) of Health
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Table 6 Estimated ‘’Unregistere
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Table 8 Crimes recorded in criminal
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7. STATISTICAL ANNEX
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Table A2 - Population in Greece by
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Table A4 - Incidence of Poverty (Pe
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6. ANNESSO STATISTICO
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Tab. 1 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 3 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 5 - Principali indicatori soci
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Tab.5 (segue)- Principali indicator
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Tab. 6 - Cittadini stranieri reside
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Tab. 8 - Popolazione per classe d'e
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Tab. 10 - Andamento del Prodotto In
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Tab. 12 - Reddito disponibile - Ann
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Tab. 14 - Popolazione secondo la ri
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Tab. 16 - Tassi di disoccupazione p
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Tab. 18 - Assicurati e pensionati,
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SALUTE
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Tab. 21 - Andamento della diffusion
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Tab. 23 - Andamento dei casi di Aid
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Tab. 25 - Distribuzione degli istit
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Tab. 27 - Attività di medicina di
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POVERTÀ
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Tab. 30 Fonte: Istat
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CRIMINALITÀ
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 45 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Tab. 46 - Detenuti Presenti al 31 d
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Tab. 47 - Condannati per distretto
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Tab. 49 - Condannati per distretto
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TURKEY Selahattin Bekmez, Ph.D. - C
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Table 3: Turkish Citizen Working an
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Table 5: Real GNP by Main Kind of E
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Table :7 İmport-Export Values (mil
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Table 1: Existing Status and Object
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Table 2: Number of Doctors an numbe
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Table 3: Heath Expenditures per yea
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Table 7: Distribution of Cancer Cas
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TABLE II - Sentenced Juveniles Rece
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