Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour though it is not enough, decreases in Gini coefficient in some extent has been experience in last year. Table 4: Share of the Biggest 500 Industry workers from Value Added (%) Years 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Wage 42 49 37 34 25 23 23 29 32 39 29 27 20 16 16 18 Sources: ISO.500 Biggest Industry Survey, August, 1998, İstanbul, pp: 42. If Table 4 is used to calculate correlation coefficient for income and crime rates, above mentioned inconsistencies can be eliminated. The correlation results have been shown in Table 5. Table 5 - Correlation between Income distribution and the number of people imprisoned Number imprisoned of people Share of workers from total income FONDAZIONE CENSIS Number of people imprisoned Share of workers from total income 1 -0.780** -0.780** 1 With use of this information above, we can also use regression method to estimate if the coefficient is reliable. The results obtained can be reported as follow: PI = 69014 – 575.75 * PVA (1) Where PI stands for persons imprisoned, and PVA stands for share of workers from income 339
11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour T Statistics: (13.72) (-2.92) P value: (000) (0.04) R 2 : 0.68, F: 8.57, P value: (000) In words, above statistical terms indicate that if the share of workers from income increases by 1%, persons imprisoned decreases by 57%. This rate looks a little high, but it could be the case in economic terms. A positive correlation between the number of unemployed and the number of people imprisoned also strengthen empirical results above. A regression analysis between these two variables are shown below: PI = 4450 + 30.88 * U, where U stands for unemployed people (-2) (2) T Statistics: (2.52) (-2,18) P Value: (0,03) (0.06) R 2 : 0.40, F: 4,78, P value: (0.06) In equation (2), a high level of autocorrelation between these two variables has been detected. Thus, we took the first differences. Also, we used Schwarz information criterion to know the lag value of unemployment. Our test showed that the effect of unemployment on people imprisoned is can be seen with lag of two periods. Equation (2) also can be interpreted as equation (1). FONDAZIONE CENSIS 340
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2 F E M I S E R E S E A R C H P R O
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The study was carried out by a work
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2.3. Aggregation of indicators: Pri
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11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informa
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APPENDIX
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Table 2 - Population Distribution b
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Table 7 Gross Domestic Product at F
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Table 9 Investment and Saving durin
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Table 12: Income, Distribution and
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Table 15-c: Poverty measures by edu
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Table 20 : Housing conditions by po
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Table 24 The Number of Crimes Repor
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Rank Country CPI 2002 score Surveys
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Table 26 Maternal Health Indicators
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JORDAN Royal Scientific Society
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Population Projection 2000 - 2005 Y
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Distribution of Population Living i
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Total Jordanians Non jordanians Tot
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Table 3 - Growth Rates of Economic
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Contribution of Economic Sectors to
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Table 1 Main Economic Indicators (C
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Table 2 Expenditure on Gross Domest
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Table 30 Components of Public Expen
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Table 32 Outstanding External Publi
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Table 34 Distribution of External L
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Table 2 - The Composition of Greek
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Table 4: Health (and Pension) Insur
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Table 5: Composition (%) of Health
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Table 6 Estimated ‘’Unregistere
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Table 8 Crimes recorded in criminal
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7. STATISTICAL ANNEX
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Table A2 - Population in Greece by
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Table A4 - Incidence of Poverty (Pe
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6. ANNESSO STATISTICO
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Tab. 1 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 3 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 5 - Principali indicatori soci
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Tab.5 (segue)- Principali indicator
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Tab. 6 - Cittadini stranieri reside
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Tab. 8 - Popolazione per classe d'e
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Tab. 10 - Andamento del Prodotto In
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Tab. 12 - Reddito disponibile - Ann
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Tab. 14 - Popolazione secondo la ri
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Tab. 16 - Tassi di disoccupazione p
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Tab. 18 - Assicurati e pensionati,
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SALUTE
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Tab. 21 - Andamento della diffusion
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Tab. 23 - Andamento dei casi di Aid
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Tab. 25 - Distribuzione degli istit
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Tab. 27 - Attività di medicina di
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POVERTÀ
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Tab. 30 Fonte: Istat
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CRIMINALITÀ
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 45 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Tab. 46 - Detenuti Presenti al 31 d
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Tab. 47 - Condannati per distretto
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Tab. 49 - Condannati per distretto
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Page 296 and 297: TURKEY Selahattin Bekmez, Ph.D. - C
Page 300 and 301: Table 3: Turkish Citizen Working an
Page 304 and 305: Table 5: Real GNP by Main Kind of E
Page 306 and 307: Table :7 İmport-Export Values (mil
Page 312 and 313: Table 1: Existing Status and Object
Page 314 and 315: Table 2: Number of Doctors an numbe
Page 316 and 317: Table 3: Heath Expenditures per yea
Page 318 and 319: Table 7: Distribution of Cancer Cas
Page 336 and 337: TABLE II - Sentenced Juveniles Rece
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