Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour 5. TRENDS AND CORRELATIONS This chapter of the research analyzes the relationship among health, poverty, crime, and other socioeconomic factors. We initially provided brief explanations, definitions, and appropriate data and data sources, then, gave the rates of interrelations among those factors mentioned above. As it is the case in the whole world, Turkish health organizations spent considerable efforts to prevent diseases that risk public health. Especially in last two decades these efforts reached to its maximum. The idea of improved health system in Turkey is not new. It actually started just after the foundation of modern Turkish Republic. For instance, in 1947 the first of “Ten year domestic health plan” had been published. This plan emphasized the importance of health services in small villages and provided solutions to this problem. In this plan, a health specialist and a midwife for each 10 villages, and one hospital for each 40 villages had been aimed. In 1954, another master plan has been prepared, but unfortunately, this plan did not become as successful as expected. After 1960’s, centrally planned Turkish economy came into effect. As a result of centrally planned services, enough consideration has been given to health services. The services have reached to densely populated areas as well as small villages. Also, the quality of health services aimed to be increased during these years. Last two decades were golden years of the Turkish health system, even though there still are some unsolved issues. Within these years, non-optional public and private insurance programs have been introduced. Social welfare programs have been introduced, and free health system called “green card” application provided for those who have below average income level. Table 1 below shows some indicators of Turkish economy in the last two decades regarding education, crime, income level, unemployment rate, and health services. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 335
Table 1: Health, Education, Crime, and Economic Indicators of Turkey Years Number of beds in hospitals Number of students per School (high schood) Number of persons convicted Per capita income ($) Number of unemployed persons 1980 99117 480 31518 1539 1255 1981 97765 458 36920 1570 1290 1982 96138 462 36520 1375 1200 1983 99396 443 32955 1264 1275 1984 100496 445 27929 1204 1388 1985 103918 478 29443 1330 1490 1986 107152 489 34931 1462 1530 1987 111135 500 39657 1636 1637 1988 113010 486 45821 1684 1709 1989 116061 478 41028 1959 1611 1990 120738 462 44826 2682 1663 1991 123706 450 53912 2621 1729 1992 126611 474 54400 2708 1725 1993 131874 490 53618 3004 1774 1994 134665 498 60742 2184 1607 1995 136072 541 63103 2759 1416 1996 139919 547 61120 2928 1463 1997 144984 504 62946 3079 1527 1998 148987 445 69077 3255 1773 1999 139388 505 83466 2879 1720 2000 131748 578 98969 2965 1840 Source: State Institue of Statistics, Annual Report for Turkish Statistics, 2000-2001 and, www.tcmb.gov.tr
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2 F E M I S E R E S E A R C H P R O
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The study was carried out by a work
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2.3. Aggregation of indicators: Pri
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11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informa
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APPENDIX
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Table 2 - Population Distribution b
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Table 7 Gross Domestic Product at F
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Table 9 Investment and Saving durin
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Table 12: Income, Distribution and
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Table 15-c: Poverty measures by edu
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Table 20 : Housing conditions by po
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Table 24 The Number of Crimes Repor
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Rank Country CPI 2002 score Surveys
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Table 26 Maternal Health Indicators
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JORDAN Royal Scientific Society
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Population Projection 2000 - 2005 Y
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Distribution of Population Living i
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Total Jordanians Non jordanians Tot
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Table 3 - Growth Rates of Economic
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Contribution of Economic Sectors to
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Table 1 Main Economic Indicators (C
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Table 2 Expenditure on Gross Domest
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Table 30 Components of Public Expen
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Table 32 Outstanding External Publi
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Table 34 Distribution of External L
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Table 2 - The Composition of Greek
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Table 4: Health (and Pension) Insur
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Table 5: Composition (%) of Health
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Table 6 Estimated ‘’Unregistere
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Table 8 Crimes recorded in criminal
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7. STATISTICAL ANNEX
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Table A2 - Population in Greece by
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Table A4 - Incidence of Poverty (Pe
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6. ANNESSO STATISTICO
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Tab. 1 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 3 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 5 - Principali indicatori soci
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Tab.5 (segue)- Principali indicator
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Tab. 6 - Cittadini stranieri reside
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Tab. 8 - Popolazione per classe d'e
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Tab. 10 - Andamento del Prodotto In
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Tab. 12 - Reddito disponibile - Ann
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Tab. 14 - Popolazione secondo la ri
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Tab. 16 - Tassi di disoccupazione p
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Tab. 18 - Assicurati e pensionati,
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SALUTE
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Tab. 21 - Andamento della diffusion
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Tab. 23 - Andamento dei casi di Aid
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Tab. 25 - Distribuzione degli istit
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Tab. 27 - Attività di medicina di
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POVERTÀ
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Tab. 30 Fonte: Istat
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CRIMINALITÀ
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 45 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Tab. 46 - Detenuti Presenti al 31 d
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Page 294 and 295: 11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Infor
Page 296 and 297: TURKEY Selahattin Bekmez, Ph.D. - C
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