Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour Some of the most important minerals produced in Turkey are as follows: Coal :reserves around 1.3 billion tons, and 72% of it is coke. Lignite: there are lignite deposits in almost every region of the country.Total reserves are 8.3 billion tons; annual production is around 65-70 million tons. Crude oil and natural gas : Turkey is a net importer of crude oil and natural gas. Petroleum reserves are about one billion barrels and 14 billion metric cubes of exploitable natural gas reserves are in the country. 2,5 million tons of crude oil were produced in 2001. Again in 2001 311,5 million metric cubes of natural gas were produced. Iron ore is extracted from various regions in Turkey. The annal production is over 6 million tons. Chromium ore and other important minerals: Turkey is one of the leading countries in the production and export of chromium ore. With its 40 million tons of reserves, Turkey places fourth in the world. In recent years marble production has also been increasing gradually, along with copper, boron, aluminium,lead, mercury, sulfur, emery and meerschaum. Climate Characteristics Turkey is located along a moderate climate belt. In spite ou this, there are differences in climate from region to region, the reason being that mountains are parallel to the coast and there is diversification in the surface morpholdgy. The coastal regions have a moderate maritime climate, while the central regions, surrounded by mountains, have a continental climate. The Mediterranean region experiences hot and arid summers, while in the winter it is mild and rainy.The Mediterranean climate also manifest itself in the Aegean region and in the south of the Marmara region. A more moderate and rainy climate predominates in the Black Sea region. In the interior regions, the summers are hot and slightly rainy and a steppe climate is observed in the winter which is cold and snowy. In the Eastern Anatolia region, the summers are cool and the winters are very cold and there is snow. In the Southeastern Anatolia region, the summers are hot and arid, and winters not very cold. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 303
11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour Environmental Issues Turkey faced environmental issues more late for being late to industrialization. Rapid urbanization and industrialization caused at the same time envirenmental problems like weather pollution, water pollution, land degredation, coastal pollution, exhausting natural and cultural resources, forest degredation, decreasing bio diversity and solid waste problems in the metropolitan and urban areas. Environmental policies becam than one of the important issues in the country. Even a Ministry of Environment was established. In the harmonization process with the EU which began with the Helsinki Summit of 1999, preparatory studies aimed at intensifying cooperation with the EU on environmental issues gained momentum. A national plan is being prepared for the harmonization of environmental regulations. Regulations concerning motor vehicles and chemical substances have already been made to conform. References (1) Aslan Eren, Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Yapısı ve Güncel Sorunları, Muğla. Muğla Üniversitesi Yayını, 2002 (2) Kemal Görmez, Çevre Sorunları ve Türkiye, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi, 1997. (3) Orhan Türkdoğan, Etnik Sosyoloji, İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları, 1999 (4) Peter Alford Andrews Türkiye’de Etnik Gruplar, çev. Mustafa Küpüşoğlu, Ant Yayınları, 1993. (5) Rıdvan Karluk, Türkiye Ekonomisi, İstanbul. Beta Yayınları, 1995. (6) Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu, Türkiye Ekonomisi Sektörel Analiz, Ankara: İmaj Yayınları, 2001. (7) Turkish economy statistics and analysis January-march 2003, State Institue Of Statistic Prime Ministry Republic Of Turkey. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 304
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2 F E M I S E R E S E A R C H P R O
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The study was carried out by a work
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2.3. Aggregation of indicators: Pri
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APPENDIX
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Table 2 - Population Distribution b
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Table 7 Gross Domestic Product at F
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Table 9 Investment and Saving durin
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Table 12: Income, Distribution and
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Table 15-c: Poverty measures by edu
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Table 20 : Housing conditions by po
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Table 24 The Number of Crimes Repor
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Rank Country CPI 2002 score Surveys
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Table 26 Maternal Health Indicators
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JORDAN Royal Scientific Society
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Population Projection 2000 - 2005 Y
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Distribution of Population Living i
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Total Jordanians Non jordanians Tot
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Table 3 - Growth Rates of Economic
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Contribution of Economic Sectors to
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Table 1 Main Economic Indicators (C
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Table 2 Expenditure on Gross Domest
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Table 30 Components of Public Expen
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Table 32 Outstanding External Publi
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Table 34 Distribution of External L
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Table 2 - The Composition of Greek
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Table 4: Health (and Pension) Insur
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Table 5: Composition (%) of Health
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Table 6 Estimated ‘’Unregistere
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Table 8 Crimes recorded in criminal
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7. STATISTICAL ANNEX
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Table A2 - Population in Greece by
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Table A4 - Incidence of Poverty (Pe
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6. ANNESSO STATISTICO
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Tab. 1 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 3 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 5 - Principali indicatori soci
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Tab.5 (segue)- Principali indicator
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Tab. 6 - Cittadini stranieri reside
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Tab. 8 - Popolazione per classe d'e
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Tab. 10 - Andamento del Prodotto In
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Tab. 12 - Reddito disponibile - Ann
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Tab. 14 - Popolazione secondo la ri
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Tab. 16 - Tassi di disoccupazione p
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Tab. 18 - Assicurati e pensionati,
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SALUTE
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Tab. 21 - Andamento della diffusion
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Page 294 and 295: 11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Infor
Page 296 and 297: TURKEY Selahattin Bekmez, Ph.D. - C
Page 300 and 301: Table 3: Turkish Citizen Working an
Page 304 and 305: Table 5: Real GNP by Main Kind of E
Page 306 and 307: Table :7 İmport-Export Values (mil
Page 312 and 313: Table 1: Existing Status and Object
Page 314 and 315: Table 2: Number of Doctors an numbe
Page 316 and 317: Table 3: Heath Expenditures per yea
Page 318 and 319: Table 7: Distribution of Cancer Cas
Page 336 and 337: TABLE II - Sentenced Juveniles Rece
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