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Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour<br />

Table 1: Developments in Demographic Indicators 1<br />

Demographic Indicators Unit 1997 2001 2005 2<br />

Total Population (Midyear)<br />

1000 persons 63.7 67.8 71.7<br />

Total Population Growth<br />

Rate<br />

Per thousand 16.4 14.6 13.1<br />

Approximate Birth Rate Per thousand 21.6 20.2 19.0<br />

Approximate <strong>Mo</strong>rtality<br />

Rate<br />

Per thousand 6.5 6.5 6.5<br />

Total Fertility Rate No. of Children 2.5 2.3 2.2<br />

Average Age for Child<br />

Bearing<br />

Year 26.8 26.3 26.0<br />

Infant <strong>Mo</strong>rtality Rate Per thousand 40 33.9 28.8<br />

Life Expectancy at Birth Year 68.2 69.1 70.3<br />

According to 2000 general census 88 people live in 1 kilometre square.<br />

Thus it can be said that country is not crowded. Basic problem of the<br />

population is high growth rates. While Turkey’s population was one of the<br />

rapid growing in the world in last fifty years, now this rate shows a<br />

decreasing tendency in the last decade. Other dimension of the population<br />

composition related to birth ant mortality rates. These rate reflects health<br />

conditions and family planning in the country. Although birth rates are<br />

decreasing they are stil high. Birth rates are decreasing because of<br />

exploitation of better education and increasing <strong>par</strong>ticipation fo the woman to<br />

the employment and production.<br />

1 State Statistical Institute<br />

2 Projection<br />

FONDAZIONE CENSIS<br />

293

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