Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

12.10.2013 Views

11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour - The Association for the Protection of the Environment (APE), which began its work with young women in the garbage collectors community in Muqattam (Cairo), by organizing literacy classes. At a subsequent stage the APE added health awareness, leadership training, sex education and early childhood education to its services. - The Center for Egyptian Women’s Legal Assistance (CEWLA), is one of the few organizations in Egypt aims at enhancing poor women’s access to the legal system. CEWLA is located in Bulak El-Dakrur (Cairo), and offers help in issuing the identity card, obtaining of a birth or divorce certificates, as well as easing access to state social assistance for destitute women. The organization concerns with other legal issues includes representation in courts, it also organizes literacy classes to raise women’s awareness of their legal rights. - The Association of the Lawful Religious for those who behave according to the book and Muhammadan Sunna 10 , was established 12 years ago and it’s the largest network of Islamic Organizations that are currently working in Egypt. The association owns hospitals, health clinics and libraries; it adopts strict discipline and a clear division of labor. The Orphan Sponsorship Program is the association’s most important program, whose main objective is to care for the orphaned Muslim child from birth until adulthood in order to direct him to the right Islamic path and values. - CARITAS, El-Saeed Association and the Childhood and Development Association (CDA). The first two associations have the same objectives and follows similar procedures as well, as they aim at eradicating women illiteracy, increasing health awareness and alleviating poverty through provision of micro-loans to households. The CDA has wider activities than the previous two NGO’s, as it is involved in implementing a Multi- Purpose Development Program with SFD targeting poor rural women aims at upgrading their status and enhancing their participation in economic activities. - Ford Project for Small Firms’ Loans, Ford has given two grants for two Egyptian banks in order to offer bank loans for existing small firms in urban areas, with concentration on women. 10 Al Jam`iyyah al-shar`iyyah lil`amilin bil-kitab wal-sunnah ai-Mohamadiyyah. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 21

11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour - The project of American Agency for Small Firms International Development, it offers loans for existing firms at market interest rates with no guarantees. - The project of the Association of Developing and Enhancing Women (ADEW), which offers loans to families sponsored by women 3.3. Sources The main source of data for measuring poverty in Egypt are the Household Income, Expenditure and Consumption Survey (HIECS) which were carried out in 1990/91 and 1995/96 and 1999/2000 by CAPMAS, these data were used to calculate poverty indicators in the following publications: - Institute of National Planning (INP), Egypt Human Development Report 1996. - Institute of National Planning (INP), Egypt Human Development Report 1997/1998. - Institute of National Planning (INP), Egypt Human Development Report 2003. - The World Bank, ARE, Poverty Reduction in Egypt 2002. - Subjective Poverty and Social Capital Survey (SPSC) 11 . 11 This Survey is designed specially for SPSC Report, its data were collected during December 2002, the sample include 4000 households (1720 in urban and 2280 in rural areas). FONDAZIONE CENSIS 22

11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour<br />

- The Association for the Protection of the Environment (APE), which<br />

began its work with young women in the garbage collectors community<br />

in Muqattam (Cairo), by organizing literacy classes. At a subsequent<br />

stage the APE added health awareness, leadership training, sex education<br />

and early childhood education to its services.<br />

- The Center for Egyptian Women’s Legal Assistance (CEWLA), is one of<br />

the few organizations in Egypt aims at enhancing poor women’s access<br />

to the legal system. CEWLA is located in Bulak El-Dakrur (Cairo), and<br />

offers help in issuing the identity card, obtaining of a birth or divorce<br />

certificates, as well as easing access to state social assistance for destitute<br />

women. The organization concerns with other legal issues includes<br />

representation in courts, it also organizes literacy classes to raise<br />

women’s awareness of their legal rights.<br />

- The Association of the Lawful Religious for those who behave according<br />

to the book and Muhammadan Sunna 10 , was established 12 years ago and<br />

it’s the largest network of Islamic Organizations that are currently<br />

working in Egypt. The association owns hospitals, health clinics and<br />

libraries; it adopts strict discipline and a clear division of labor. The<br />

Orphan Sponsorship Program is the association’s most important<br />

program, whose main objective is to care for the orphaned Muslim child<br />

from birth until adulthood in order to direct him to the right Islamic path<br />

and values.<br />

- CARITAS, El-Saeed Association and the Childhood and Development<br />

Association (CDA). The first two associations have the same objectives<br />

and follows similar procedures as well, as they aim at eradicating women<br />

illiteracy, increasing health awareness and alleviating poverty through<br />

provision of micro-loans to households. The CDA has wider activities<br />

than the previous two NGO’s, as it is involved in implementing a Multi-<br />

Purpose Development Program with SFD targeting poor rural women<br />

aims at upgrading their status and enhancing their <strong>par</strong>ticipation in<br />

economic activities.<br />

- Ford Project for Small Firms’ Loans, Ford has given two grants for two<br />

Egyptian banks in order to offer bank loans for existing small firms in<br />

urban areas, with concentration on women.<br />

10 Al Jam`iyyah al-shar`iyyah lil`amilin bil-kitab wal-sunnah ai-<strong>Mo</strong>hamadiyyah.<br />

FONDAZIONE CENSIS<br />

21

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