Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour eradication of professional distinction between the sexes. Some of the more specific actions taken are the cooperation and networking of bodies supportive of employment; improvement of the systems that promote employment of disadvantaged persons; programmes of long-term training for such groups, and many more. In the framework of adopted or planned policies just discussed, a sample of very specific measures, taken or proposed, targeted to various disadvantaged groups, but working towards alleviating poverty, are now presented. Some of them are ‘’passive’’ and others ‘’active’’. To begin with, since 1996, all receivers of low pensions (below 6,340 Euros in 2003) get an Allowance of Social Solidarity (EKAS), ranging inversely according to the level of pensioner’s income, between 27.80 to 111.18 Euros in 2003, under the condition that the family taxable income is below a certain level (11,511 Euros in 2003). About 360,000 persons are currently the beneficiaries of this allowance. In the summer of 2002 started a new programme providing financial assistance to 270,000 household heads of extremely poor families in mountainous and disadvantaged areas. The allowance amounts to 300-600 Euros annually, depending on the beneficiaries’ income. In addition, a school allowance of 300 Euros is given per child of poor families until finishing the 9-year compulsory education, in case the annual family income is below 3,000 Euros (Kathimerini, 3.7.2002). One recent active measure, on which special emphasis is given in the draft of the Action Plan for Employment 2003, is part-time employment – in Greece it is only 5 per cent of total employment - in the public sector, with the expressed objective of containing poverty and safeguarding social cohesion (Kathimerini, 24.7.2003. The part-time employment is considered appropriate by the government on grounds that an unemployed person is 2.15 times more at risk of being poor compared to someone holding a job. Furthermore, a housewife who welcomes part-time employment is given this outlet, reducing substantially her household risk of poverty and social exclusion. Currently, the Greek government is preparing a bill – to be submitted to the parliament this Fall – that proposes a three-year programme of incentives, for the establishment of ‘’social cooperatives’’. These incentives - social security contribution allowances - are addressed to ‘’groups of high unemployment’’ and to ‘’socially vulnerable groups’’. More specifically, the beneficiaries are planned to be mainly women, young people, long-term FONDAZIONE CENSIS 149
11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour unemployed, persons with disabilities, one-parent families and ex-drug addicts. These cooperatives of social scope may offer a range of services and products. They will be able to contract with private enterprises, the public sector and local authorities for the purpose of developing the ‘’third sector’’, which in other Mediterranean countries is known to have contributed to employment creation, as claimed by the planners of this policy. FONDAZIONE CENSIS 150
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2 F E M I S E R E S E A R C H P R O
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The study was carried out by a work
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2.3. Aggregation of indicators: Pri
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11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informa
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APPENDIX
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Table 2 - Population Distribution b
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Table 7 Gross Domestic Product at F
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Table 9 Investment and Saving durin
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Table 12: Income, Distribution and
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Table 15-c: Poverty measures by edu
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Table 20 : Housing conditions by po
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Table 24 The Number of Crimes Repor
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Rank Country CPI 2002 score Surveys
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Table 26 Maternal Health Indicators
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JORDAN Royal Scientific Society
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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Infor
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Page 111 and 112: Distribution of Population Living i
Page 113 and 114: Total Jordanians Non jordanians Tot
Page 115 and 116: Table 3 - Growth Rates of Economic
Page 117 and 118: Contribution of Economic Sectors to
Page 119 and 120: Table 1 Main Economic Indicators (C
Page 121 and 122: Table 2 Expenditure on Gross Domest
Page 123 and 124: Table 30 Components of Public Expen
Page 125 and 126: Table 32 Outstanding External Publi
Page 127 and 128: Table 34 Distribution of External L
Page 133 and 134: Table 2 - The Composition of Greek
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Page 143 and 144: Table 5: Composition (%) of Health
Page 145 and 146: Table 6 Estimated ‘’Unregistere
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Page 157 and 158: Table 8 Crimes recorded in criminal
Page 183 and 184: 7. STATISTICAL ANNEX
Page 185 and 186: Table A2 - Population in Greece by
Page 187 and 188: Table A4 - Incidence of Poverty (Pe
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6. ANNESSO STATISTICO
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Tab. 1 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 3 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 5 - Principali indicatori soci
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Tab.5 (segue)- Principali indicator
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Tab. 6 - Cittadini stranieri reside
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Tab. 8 - Popolazione per classe d'e
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Tab. 10 - Andamento del Prodotto In
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Tab. 12 - Reddito disponibile - Ann
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Tab. 14 - Popolazione secondo la ri
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Tab. 16 - Tassi di disoccupazione p
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Tab. 18 - Assicurati e pensionati,
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SALUTE
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Tab. 21 - Andamento della diffusion
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Tab. 23 - Andamento dei casi di Aid
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Tab. 25 - Distribuzione degli istit
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Tab. 27 - Attività di medicina di
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POVERTÀ
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Tab. 30 Fonte: Istat
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CRIMINALITÀ
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 45 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Tab. 46 - Detenuti Presenti al 31 d
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Tab. 47 - Condannati per distretto
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Tab. 49 - Condannati per distretto
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TURKEY Selahattin Bekmez, Ph.D. - C
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Table 3: Turkish Citizen Working an
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Table 5: Real GNP by Main Kind of E
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Table :7 İmport-Export Values (mil
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Table 1: Existing Status and Object
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Table 2: Number of Doctors an numbe
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Table 3: Heath Expenditures per yea
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Table 7: Distribution of Cancer Cas
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TABLE II - Sentenced Juveniles Rece
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