Etudes par pays volume 2, PDF, 346 p., 1,4 Mo - Femise

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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Informal Sector, Health and Labour The OGA for farmers, with 2.2 million insured persons, has no clinics of its own, its beneficiaries having a free access to the Health Centers of the NHS. The beneficiaries of the fund for civil servants have a free of charge access to any physician on a list of contracting physicians paid by the fund on a case by case basis with very low fixed fees. Finally, the beneficiaries of the fund for merchants and business owners may visit physicians of 9 specialties who are paid by the fund according to the number of patients registered with them. A<strong>par</strong>t from these, the rest of the numerous funds cover special groups of beneficiaries, such as employees of banks, public utilities, or certain occupational groups, such as lawyers, physicians, engineers, etc. Among them, they offer health insurance coverage to about 1.3 million people. A few of them have their own clinics. Turning to the financial issues of health care, we may note that the NHS is financed by the state budget, the Social Insurance Funds in a case by case manner and the households that make use of the health services. Despite the supposedly free of charge services to all citizens by the NHS, a high share of the overall cost for health is incurred by households, feeding a flourishing private sector supply of health services. By 1989, the share of each of the above three sources of finance was roughly one-third of total expenditure. These shares changed however over time. In 2000, social insurance funds represented 46 per cent of total health expenditure, the private sector 42 per cent and the rest 12 per cent came directly from the government budget. In other words, the two major sources of finance took a much higher burden than in the past. Concerning the allocation of expenditure, the non-private spending, i.e. social insurance funds plus the government budget, goes mostly to hospital treatment (56 per cent in 1998), whereas primary health care absorbed only 28 per cent. Households’ medical expenses are heavily (72 per cent) directed to the primary health care, including dental treatment that takes almost half of it (34 percentage points). Households spent 12 per cent of their health expenditure for hospital treatment and 15 per cent for pharmaceuticals, just about the same proportion as paid by the public sector at large (table 5). FONDAZIONE CENSIS 137
Table 5: Composition (%) of Health Care Expenditure in Greece, 1998 Category Hospital Expenses Primary Health Pharmaceuticals Care Total Public expenditure (Including social insurance) 55.91 28.27 15.82 100.0 Private expenditure 12.36 72.26 15.38 100.0 Total Expenditure 37.11 47.26 15.63 100.0 Source: Ministry of Health and Welfare, Health, Health Care and Welfare in Greece, 2002.
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2 F E M I S E R E S E A R C H P R O
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The study was carried out by a work
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2.3. Aggregation of indicators: Pri
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11873_02 Study D2: Poverty, Informa
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APPENDIX
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Table 2 - Population Distribution b
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Table 7 Gross Domestic Product at F
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Table 9 Investment and Saving durin
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Table 12: Income, Distribution and
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Table 15-c: Poverty measures by edu
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Table 20 : Housing conditions by po
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Table 24 The Number of Crimes Repor
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Rank Country CPI 2002 score Surveys
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Table 26 Maternal Health Indicators
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JORDAN Royal Scientific Society
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11873_2002 Study D2: Poverty, Infor
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Page 109 and 110: Population Projection 2000 - 2005 Y
Page 111 and 112: Distribution of Population Living i
Page 113 and 114: Total Jordanians Non jordanians Tot
Page 115 and 116: Table 3 - Growth Rates of Economic
Page 117 and 118: Contribution of Economic Sectors to
Page 119 and 120: Table 1 Main Economic Indicators (C
Page 121 and 122: Table 2 Expenditure on Gross Domest
Page 123 and 124: Table 30 Components of Public Expen
Page 125 and 126: Table 32 Outstanding External Publi
Page 127 and 128: Table 34 Distribution of External L
Page 133 and 134: Table 2 - The Composition of Greek
Page 141: Table 4: Health (and Pension) Insur
Page 145 and 146: Table 6 Estimated ‘’Unregistere
Page 157 and 158: Table 8 Crimes recorded in criminal
Page 183 and 184: 7. STATISTICAL ANNEX
Page 185 and 186: Table A2 - Population in Greece by
Page 187 and 188: Table A4 - Incidence of Poverty (Pe
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6. ANNESSO STATISTICO
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Tab. 1 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 3 - Struttura per età della p
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Tab. 5 - Principali indicatori soci
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Tab.5 (segue)- Principali indicator
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Tab. 6 - Cittadini stranieri reside
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Tab. 8 - Popolazione per classe d'e
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Tab. 10 - Andamento del Prodotto In
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Tab. 12 - Reddito disponibile - Ann
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Tab. 14 - Popolazione secondo la ri
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Tab. 16 - Tassi di disoccupazione p
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Tab. 18 - Assicurati e pensionati,
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SALUTE
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Tab. 21 - Andamento della diffusion
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Tab. 23 - Andamento dei casi di Aid
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Tab. 25 - Distribuzione degli istit
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Tab. 27 - Attività di medicina di
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POVERTÀ
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Tab. 30 Fonte: Istat
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CRIMINALITÀ
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 44 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Segue tab. 45 1995 1996 1997 1998 1
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Tab. 46 - Detenuti Presenti al 31 d
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Tab. 47 - Condannati per distretto
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Tab. 49 - Condannati per distretto
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TURKEY Selahattin Bekmez, Ph.D. - C
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Table 3: Turkish Citizen Working an
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Table 5: Real GNP by Main Kind of E
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Table :7 İmport-Export Values (mil
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Table 1: Existing Status and Object
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Table 2: Number of Doctors an numbe
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Table 3: Heath Expenditures per yea
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Table 7: Distribution of Cancer Cas
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TABLE II - Sentenced Juveniles Rece
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