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Didodecyldimethylammonium bromide – Sigma-Aldrich Co.<br />

Polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether (Brij 35) – Sigma-Aldrich Co.<br />

Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride – Sigma-Aldrich Co.<br />

4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenyl-polyethylene glycol (Triton X-100) – Calbiochem Co.<br />

APPARATUS<br />

A s<strong>in</strong>gle beam spectr<strong>of</strong>luorimeter Am<strong>in</strong>co Bowman ® , series 2 with a xenon lamp work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> a cont<strong>in</strong>uous regime, 4 nm slits and constant photomultiplier voltage was used for the<br />

measurements.<br />

RESULTS<br />

The 8-hydroxyqu<strong>in</strong>ol<strong>in</strong>e-5-sulphonic acid forms with Al, Ga and In fluorescent complex with<br />

emission maxima at 495 nm (Al), 503 nm (Ga) and 505 nm (In). Excitation maxima for Al is<br />

360 nm, 365 nm for Ga and 367 nm for In. There is no fluorescence observed for isolated<br />

QSA. Excitation and emission spectra <strong>of</strong> Al-QSA <strong>in</strong> dependence on concentration <strong>of</strong> Al and<br />

reaction blank without Al are shown <strong>in</strong> Fig.1.<br />

The formation <strong>of</strong> fluorescent complex is <strong>in</strong>stantaneous and fluorescence is stable at least for<br />

twelve hours (Fig.3). Fluorescence <strong>in</strong>tensity grows from In to Al and strongly depends on pH<br />

(Fig.2).<br />

F i<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

1a<br />

2a<br />

3a<br />

4a<br />

5a<br />

6a<br />

6b<br />

0<br />

270 320 370 420 470 520 570 620<br />

Fig.1.: Excitation(a) and Emission(b) spectra <strong>of</strong> Alum<strong>in</strong>ium(III) <strong>in</strong> the presence <strong>of</strong> 7,4.10 -5<br />

mol.dm -3 QSA <strong>in</strong> dependence on concentration <strong>of</strong> Al(III).<br />

1-1,6μg.cm -3 ,2-0,8μg.cm -3 , 3-0,4μg.cm -3 ,4- 0,2 μg.cm -3 ,5-0,05 μg.cm -3 ,6–0μg.cm -3<br />

Sborník soutěže Studentské tvůrčí č<strong>in</strong>nosti Student 2006 a doktorské soutěže O cenu děkana 2005 a 2006<br />

Sekce DSP 2006, strana 244<br />

λ (nm)<br />

1b<br />

2b<br />

3b<br />

4b<br />

5b

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