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2. ENVIRONMENTAL ChEMISTRy & TEChNOLOGy 2.1. Lectures

2. ENVIRONMENTAL ChEMISTRy & TEChNOLOGy 2.1. Lectures

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Chem. Listy, 102, s265–s1311 (2008) Environmental Chemistry & Technology<br />

rates for partial oxidation and mineralization. Benzothiazole<br />

was identified as the first ozonation product, reaching up to<br />

60 mol% of the original MBT concentration, followed by low<br />

concentration of 2(3-H) benzothiazolone.<br />

The results of absorption of ozone in the fresh water<br />

and in the synthetic wastewater containing MBT are given in<br />

Fig. <strong>2.</strong> The saturation concentration of ozone 23.1 mg dm –3<br />

was achieved in fresh water after 35 minutes. Specific ozone<br />

consumption values were 0.78 g g –1 for COD and 1.88 g g –1<br />

for TOC.<br />

Fig. 1. COD, TOC and MbT as a function of ozonation time at<br />

oxygen flow rate 30 dm 3 h –1 and W = 70 %<br />

Conclusions<br />

Respirometric tests confirmed that this compound is not<br />

biodegradable. Activated sludge showed adsorption affinity<br />

to MBT at concentration values up to 60 mg dm –3 . Significant<br />

decrease of MBT content was observed after five minutes<br />

of ozonation. Correspondent efficiency values for COD<br />

and TOC removal were 55 and 16 %. COD removal rate<br />

5.2 mg dm –3 min –1 was observed at 70 % of maximum ozone<br />

s337<br />

Fig. <strong>2.</strong> utilization of ozone in demineralised water and in synthetic<br />

wastewater contentaining MbT<br />

generator power. The presence of benzothiazole was identified<br />

as ozonation intermediate. It can be concluded that MBT<br />

is readily transformed by ozonation.<br />

This work has been supported by the Slovak Grant<br />

Agency for chemical and chemical-technological science<br />

(Grant No 1/0866/08).<br />

REFEREnCES<br />

1. De Wever H., Verachtert H.: Water Research 31, 2673<br />

(1997).<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Chudoba J., Tuček F., Zeis K:. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiolo.<br />

5, 495 (1977).<br />

3. Whittaker M. H., Gebhart A. M., Miller T. C., Hammer<br />

F.: Toxicol And Health. 2004, 49.<br />

4. Reemtsma T., Fiehn O., Kalnowski G. and Jekel M.:<br />

Environ. Scien. Technol. 29, 478 (1995).<br />

5. Fiehn O., Wegener G., Jochimsen J. and Jekel M.: Water<br />

Research 32, 1075 (1998).

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