Read, Conyers, <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>Burghley</strong> and Queen Elizabeth, London, 1960. ———, Mr Secretary <strong>Cecil</strong> and Queen Elizabeth, London, 1955. Rees, <strong>William</strong>, Industry before the Industrial Revolution, Vol. 2, Cardiff, 1968. Riehl Leader, Damian, A History <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge, Volume 1: <strong>The</strong> University to 1546, Cambridge, 1988. Roberts, Julian, and Andrew G. Watson, John Dee’s Library Catalogue, London, 1990. Rossi, Paolo, <strong>The</strong> Birth <strong>of</strong> Modern Science, Oxford, 2001. Rubtsov, N. N., History <strong>of</strong> Foundry Practice in USSR, <strong>The</strong> Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre (trans.), New Delhi, 1975. Russell, Joycelyne, Peacemaking in the Renaissance, Philadelphia, 1986. Ryrie, Alec, <strong>The</strong> Sorcerer’s Tale, Oxford, 2008. Sargent, Ralph, <strong>The</strong> Life and Lyrics <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sir</strong> Edward Dyer, Oxford, 1935, 2 nd Edition, 1968. Saunders, A. D., Upnor Castle, London, 1967. Schmitt, Charles B., John Case and Aristotelianism in Renaissance England, Montreal, 1983. Schuler, Robert, English Magical and Scientific Poems to 1700: An Annotated Bibliography, New York, 1979. Scrivenor, Harry, History <strong>of</strong> the Iron Trade: From the Earliest Records to the Present Period, London, 1854. Seaton, Ethel, Queen Elizabeth and a Swedish Princess, London, 1926. Smith, A. G. R., <strong>The</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> Elizabethan England, London, 1967. Smith, Pamela H., Business <strong>of</strong> Alchemy: Science and Culture in the Holy Roman Empire, Princeton, 1997. Smith, Pamela H., and Paula Findlen (eds.), Merchants & Marvels: Commerce, Science, and Art in Early Modern Europe, New York, 2002. Spiller, Elizabeth, Science, Reading, and Renaissance Literature: the Art <strong>of</strong> Making Knowledge 1580– 1670, Cambridge, 2004. Stam, David, International Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Library Histories, Vol. 1, Chicago, 2001. Stephen, Leslie (ed.), Dictionary <strong>of</strong> National Biography, London, 1891. Strype, John, Annals <strong>of</strong> the Reformation and Establishment <strong>of</strong> Religion and other Various Occurrences in the Church <strong>of</strong> England During Queen Elizabeth’s Happy Reign, Oxford, 1728, reprinted 1824. 170
———, <strong>The</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> the Learned <strong>Sir</strong> Thomas Smith, Kt. D.C.L., Principal Secretary <strong>of</strong> State to King Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth, London, 1698, reprinted 1820. Sutherland, N. M., <strong>The</strong> Massacre <strong>of</strong> St. Bartholomew and the European Conflict 1559–1572, London, 1973. Symons, Thomas (ed.), Meta Incognita: A Discourse <strong>of</strong> Discovery: Martin Frobisher's Arctic Expedition, Hull (PQ), 1999. Szulakowska, Urszula, <strong>The</strong> Alchemy <strong>of</strong> Light: Geometry and Optics in Late Renaissance <strong>Alchemical</strong> Illustration, Leiden, 2000. Thomas, Keith, Religion and the Decline <strong>of</strong> Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England, Oxford, 1971. Thompson, C. J. S., <strong>The</strong> Lure and Romance <strong>of</strong> Alchemy, London, 1932. Thorndike, Lynn, History <strong>of</strong> Magic and Experimental Science, 8 Vols., New York, 1923–58. Thurley, Clifford A., Dorothea Thurley, Index <strong>of</strong> the Probate Records <strong>of</strong> the Court <strong>of</strong> the Archdeacon <strong>of</strong> Ely 1513–1857, London, 1976. Trevor-Roper, Hugh, Europe’s Physician: <strong>The</strong> Various Life <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sir</strong> <strong>The</strong>odore de Mayerne, New Haven, 2006. Vickers, Brian (ed.), Occult and Scientific Mentalities in the Renaissance, Cambridge, 1986. Villari, Rosario (ed.), Baroque Personae, Chicago, 1995. Webster, Charles (ed.), Health, Medicine and Mortality in the Sixteenth Century, Cambridge, 1979. ———, Paracelsus: Medicine, Magic and Mission at the End <strong>of</strong> Time, New Haven, 2008. <strong>William</strong>s, Franklin, Index <strong>of</strong> Dedications and Commendatory Verses in English Books Before 1641, London, 1962. <strong>William</strong>s, Penry, <strong>The</strong> Tudor Regime, Oxford, 1979. Yates, Francis, Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition, Chicago, 1964. ———, Lull & Bruno, London, 1982. ———, <strong>The</strong> Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age, London, 1979, reprinted 2003. ———, <strong>The</strong> Rosicrucian Enlightenment, London, 1972, reprinted 2001. Online Databases Gale Cengage Learning, State Papers Online, 1509–1714, [http://www.gale.cengage.co.uk/statepapers/]. <strong>The</strong> National Archives <strong>of</strong> the United Kingdom, ‗Currency Converter‘, 171
- Page 1 and 2:
The Alchemical Patronage of Sir Wil
- Page 3 and 4:
Abstract This thesis examines the a
- Page 5 and 6:
Acknowledgements Thanks must first
- Page 7 and 8:
List of Abbreviations APC Acts of t
- Page 9 and 10:
Introduction William Cecil, through
- Page 11 and 12:
late seventeenth and early eighteen
- Page 13 and 14:
economic policy, only cursory exami
- Page 15 and 16:
otherwise. The dull, elderly, burea
- Page 17 and 18:
y such prolific authors as A. E. Wa
- Page 19 and 20:
marginalised the importance of alch
- Page 21 and 22:
Many of the distortions in the hist
- Page 23 and 24:
difficult to access with microfilm
- Page 25 and 26:
Chapter 1: Cecil and Alchemical Phi
- Page 27 and 28:
other aspects of medieval knowledge
- Page 29 and 30:
explain why alchemy made sense in t
- Page 31 and 32:
accuracy of the Aristotelian texts.
- Page 33 and 34:
short-sighted match. 44 There is ev
- Page 35 and 36:
University in the period. 56 A high
- Page 37 and 38:
some tentative conclusions about Ce
- Page 39 and 40:
Cecil tended to favour more practic
- Page 41 and 42:
Actes and Monuments (1563), ―fata
- Page 43 and 44:
Dee and Cecil‘s relationship over
- Page 45 and 46:
symbolism, seems tenuous. It ignore
- Page 47 and 48:
great pleasure in the workes of Nat
- Page 49 and 50:
demonstrated the divine spirit of l
- Page 51 and 52:
alchemical knowledge than his geogr
- Page 53 and 54:
eports to Cecil are almost exclusiv
- Page 55 and 56:
Thynne also affirmed the importance
- Page 57 and 58:
From Longleat Thynne wrote for Ceci
- Page 59 and 60:
his desperate financial situation.
- Page 61 and 62:
no significant records of their pra
- Page 63 and 64:
such as John Dee and country gentle
- Page 65 and 66:
The late 1560s saw the first signif
- Page 67 and 68:
eminently qualified to deal with th
- Page 69 and 70:
the patronage of James Blount, Lord
- Page 71 and 72:
medicines. Amongst the collection o
- Page 73 and 74:
gold into France to fund Catholic e
- Page 75 and 76:
in distayne‖. 98 However, it is n
- Page 77 and 78:
of a dedicatory epistle to Cecil, f
- Page 79 and 80:
home I have not seen‖. 120 Where
- Page 81 and 82:
of yeeres before Paracelsus time‖
- Page 83 and 84:
Henry Bossevyle suggested practical
- Page 85 and 86:
metal and European currencies, furt
- Page 87 and 88:
De Lannoy first came to the attenti
- Page 89 and 90:
god send it her majesty as trouly a
- Page 91 and 92:
perform alchemy. Rather, Waad belie
- Page 93 and 94:
and Leicester. 56 De Lannoy promise
- Page 95 and 96:
Cecil could not convince the Queen,
- Page 97 and 98:
the accounts of Elias Ashmole and S
- Page 99 and 100:
context of Dee‘s failed English C
- Page 101 and 102:
By March 1589 Dee had left Bohemia
- Page 103 and 104:
entirely self centred‖. 117 Cecil
- Page 105 and 106:
Cecil and the Queen‘s demands tha
- Page 107 and 108:
love and honor vertue and knolledge
- Page 109 and 110:
Kelley‘s demise. 148 Wotton repor
- Page 111 and 112:
depryved of his libertye and frends
- Page 113 and 114:
According to Page, Kelley had not i
- Page 115 and 116:
a number of attempts to convince Ke
- Page 117 and 118:
For the Queen and Cecil, Smith‘s
- Page 119 and 120:
£500 from the company, they were t
- Page 121 and 122:
payment. Peterson refused them; he
- Page 123 and 124:
Smith‘s plan, they must have been
- Page 125 and 126:
Chapter Four: Alchemy and Economic
- Page 127 and 128: essays Meta Incognita: A Discourse
- Page 129 and 130: y chance she threw and burned in th
- Page 131 and 132: y others without trewthe‖. 25 Wal
- Page 133 and 134: work did not make this link, and ne
- Page 135 and 136: linked. It is, however, significant
- Page 137 and 138: laming betrayal, setbacks and decep
- Page 139 and 140: to involve cementation rather than
- Page 141 and 142: Clearly aware of Cecil‘s rising i
- Page 143 and 144: certainly the practical expert, who
- Page 145 and 146: new process which ―my Lord Burghl
- Page 147 and 148: Image 3: An Elizabethan Map of the
- Page 149 and 150: was the potential benefit for the C
- Page 151 and 152: Medley ―by commaundement mencyone
- Page 153 and 154: thanked Wotton for his letter detai
- Page 155 and 156: intention to have medled with any c
- Page 157 and 158: and to have received through his fa
- Page 159 and 160: again imprisoned, this time almost
- Page 161 and 162: was a key investor, attempted to ut
- Page 163 and 164: understanding of nature. John Dee,
- Page 165 and 166: promised ―an ounce or so of powde
- Page 167 and 168: conviction regarding the reality of
- Page 169 and 170: ———, Calendar of Patent Rolls
- Page 171 and 172: Bennet, Henry, A Famous and Godly H
- Page 173 and 174: Szulakowska, Urszula, ‗The Pseudo
- Page 175 and 176: Fiddler, Paul A., and Thomas J. May
- Page 177: Matthews, John, (ed.), The Rosicruc