Secondary Sources Articles Bowden, Caroline, ‗<strong>The</strong> Library <strong>of</strong> Mildred Cooke <strong>Cecil</strong>, Lady <strong>Burghley</strong>‘, <strong>The</strong> Library, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2005, pp. 3-29. Carlson, David, ‗<strong>The</strong> Writings and Manuscript Collections <strong>of</strong> the Elizabethan Alchemist, Antiquary, and Herald Francis Thynne‘, <strong>The</strong> Huntington Library Quarterly, Vol. 52, No. 2, 1989, pp. 203-72. Copeman, W. S.C., ‗<strong>The</strong> Gout <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Cecil</strong>–First <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>Burghley</strong> (1520–98)‘, Medical History, Vol. 1, 1957, pp. 262-64. Donald, M. B., ‗Burchard Kranich (c. 1515–1578), Miner and Queen‘s Physician, Cornish Mining Stamps, Antimony and Frobisher‘s Gold‘, Annals <strong>of</strong> Science, Vol. 6, No. 3, 1950, pp. 308-22. Figurovski, N. A., ‗<strong>The</strong> alchemist and physician Arthur Dee: an episode in the history <strong>of</strong> chemistry and medicine in Russia‘, Ambix, Vol. 13, 1965, pp. 35-53. Gascoyne-<strong>Cecil</strong>, ‗<strong>The</strong> Library at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire‘, <strong>The</strong> Library, Vol. 18, No. 2, 1963, pp. 83-87. Gwyn, David, ‗Richard Eden Cosmographer and Alchemist‘, <strong>The</strong> Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1, 1984, pp. 13-34. Hadfield, Andrew, ‗Peter Martyr, Richard Eden and the New World: Reading, Experience and Translation‘, Connotations, Vol. 5, 1995/6, pp. 1-22. Hogarth, D. D., and John Loop, ‗Precious Metals in Martin Frobisher‘s ―Black Ores‖ From Frobisher Bay, Northwest Territories‘, Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 24, 1986, pp. 259- 63. Kitching, C. J., ‗Alchemy in the Reign <strong>of</strong> Edward VI: an Episode in the Career <strong>of</strong> Richard Whalley and Richard Eden‘, Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Historical Research, Vol. 44, 1971, pp. 308-15. Kocher, P. H., ‗Paracelsian Medicine in England: <strong>The</strong> First Thirty Years (ca. 1570–1600)‘, Journal <strong>of</strong> the History <strong>of</strong> Medicine, Vol. 11, 1947, pp. 451-80. Parry, Glyn, ‗John Dee and the Elizabethan British Empire in its European Context‘, <strong>The</strong> Historical Journal, Vol. 49, No. 3, 2006, pp. 643-75. Pritchard, Allan, ‗Thomas Charnock‘s Book Dedicated to Queen Elizabeth‘, Ambix, Vol. 26, No. 1, 1979, pp. 56-72. Pumfrey, Stephen, and Francis Dawbarn, ‗Science and <strong>Patronage</strong> in England, 1570–1625: A Preliminary Study‘, History <strong>of</strong> Science, Vol. 42, 2004, pp. 137-188. Reeds, Jim, ‗Solved: <strong>The</strong> Ciphers in Book III <strong>of</strong> Trithemius‘s Steganographia’, Cryptologia, Vol. 22, No. 4, 1998, pp. 291-317 164
Szulakowska, Urszula, ‗<strong>The</strong> Pseudo-Lullian Origins <strong>of</strong> George Ripley‘s Maps and Routes as developed by Michael Maier‘, Cosmos, Vol. 9, 1993, pp. 107-26. Wretts-Smith, Mildred, ‗<strong>The</strong> English in Russia During the Second Half <strong>of</strong> the Sixteenth Century‘, Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Royal Historical Society, Vol. 3, 1920, pp. 72-102. Books Alford, Stephen, <strong>Burghley</strong>: <strong>William</strong> <strong>Cecil</strong> at the Court <strong>of</strong> Elizabeth I, New Haven, 2008. Arber, Edward (ed.) <strong>The</strong> First Three English Books on America, Birmingham, 1885. Ash, Eric H., Power, Knowledge and Expertise in Elizabethan England, Baltimore, 2004. Ashmole, Elias, <strong>The</strong>atrum Chemicum Britannicum, London, 1652. Atiya, Aziz Suryal, <strong>The</strong> Crusade in the Later Middle Ages, London, 1938. Atwood, Mary Anne, A Suggestive Inquiry into the Hermetic Mystery, London, 1850. Aubrey, John, Natural History <strong>of</strong> Wiltshire, London, 1847. Ball, Philip, <strong>The</strong> Devil’s Doctor: Paracelsus and the World <strong>of</strong> Renaissance Magic and Science, New York, 2006. Barnett, Richard C., Place, Pr<strong>of</strong>it, and Power, a Study <strong>of</strong> the Servants <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Cecil</strong>, Elizabethan Statesman, 1969. Beckingsale, B. W., <strong>Burghley</strong>: Tudor Statesman, 1520–1598, London, 1967. Brock, <strong>William</strong>, Chemistry, New York, 1993. Brain, Robert Michael, Robert Sonne Cohen, Ole Knudsen(eds.), Hans Christian Ørsted and the Romantic Legacy in Science: Ideas, Disciplines, Practices, Dordrecht, 2007. Bran, Noel L., Trithemius and Magical <strong>The</strong>ology: A Chapter in the Controversy over Occult Studies in Early Modern Europe, Albany, 1999. Brock, <strong>William</strong>, Chemistry, New York, 1993. Butterfield, Herbert, <strong>The</strong> Origins <strong>of</strong> Modern Science, 1300-1800, New York, 1951. Campbell, Gordon, Renaissance Art and Architecture, Oxford, 2004. Caplain, Arthur L., James J. McCartney and Dominic A. Sisti, Health, Disease, and Illness: Concepts in Medicine, 2004. Challis, C. E., <strong>The</strong> Tudor Coinage, New York, 1978. Chamberlain, Frederick, Elizabeth and Leycester, London, 1939. 165
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The Alchemical Patronage of Sir Wil
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Abstract This thesis examines the a
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Acknowledgements Thanks must first
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List of Abbreviations APC Acts of t
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Introduction William Cecil, through
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late seventeenth and early eighteen
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economic policy, only cursory exami
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otherwise. The dull, elderly, burea
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y such prolific authors as A. E. Wa
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marginalised the importance of alch
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Many of the distortions in the hist
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difficult to access with microfilm
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Chapter 1: Cecil and Alchemical Phi
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other aspects of medieval knowledge
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explain why alchemy made sense in t
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accuracy of the Aristotelian texts.
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short-sighted match. 44 There is ev
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University in the period. 56 A high
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some tentative conclusions about Ce
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Cecil tended to favour more practic
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Actes and Monuments (1563), ―fata
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Dee and Cecil‘s relationship over
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symbolism, seems tenuous. It ignore
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great pleasure in the workes of Nat
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demonstrated the divine spirit of l
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alchemical knowledge than his geogr
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eports to Cecil are almost exclusiv
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Thynne also affirmed the importance
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From Longleat Thynne wrote for Ceci
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his desperate financial situation.
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no significant records of their pra
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such as John Dee and country gentle
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The late 1560s saw the first signif
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eminently qualified to deal with th
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the patronage of James Blount, Lord
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medicines. Amongst the collection o
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gold into France to fund Catholic e
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in distayne‖. 98 However, it is n
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of a dedicatory epistle to Cecil, f
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home I have not seen‖. 120 Where
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of yeeres before Paracelsus time‖
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Henry Bossevyle suggested practical
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metal and European currencies, furt
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De Lannoy first came to the attenti
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god send it her majesty as trouly a
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perform alchemy. Rather, Waad belie
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and Leicester. 56 De Lannoy promise
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Cecil could not convince the Queen,
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the accounts of Elias Ashmole and S
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context of Dee‘s failed English C
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By March 1589 Dee had left Bohemia
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entirely self centred‖. 117 Cecil
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Cecil and the Queen‘s demands tha
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love and honor vertue and knolledge
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Kelley‘s demise. 148 Wotton repor
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depryved of his libertye and frends
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According to Page, Kelley had not i
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a number of attempts to convince Ke
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For the Queen and Cecil, Smith‘s
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£500 from the company, they were t
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