The Alchemical Patronage of Sir William Cecil, Lord Burghley

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Primary Sources Calendars, Catalogues and Indices Bibliography Anon., Journal of the House of Lords: Volume 1: 1509–1577, London, 1802. Crosby, Allan James (ed.), Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth 1569– 71, London, 1874. Dasent, John Roche (ed.), Acts of the Privy Council of England, Volume 4: A.D. 1552–1554, London, 1892. ———, Acts of the Privy Council of England, Volume 10: A.D. 1577–1578, London, 1895. ———, Acts of the Privy Council of England, Volume 16: A.D. 1588, London, 1897. ———, Acts of the Privy Council of England, Volume 20: A.D. 1590–1591, London, 1900. ———, Acts of the Privy Council of England, Volume 23: A.D. 1592, London, 1901. ———, Acts of the Privy Council of England, Volume 25: A.D. 1595–1596, London, 1901. ———, Acts of the Privy Council of England, Volume 28: A.D. 1597, London, 1904. ———, Acts of the Privy Council of England, Volume 29: A.D. 1598–1599, London, 1905. Ellis, H., and F. Douce (eds.), A Catalogue of the Lansdowne Manuscripts in the British Museum: With Indexes of Persons, Places and Matters, London, 1819. Historical Manuscripts Commission, Third Report of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, Appendix, London, 1872. Hopwood, Charles Henry, and Charles Trice Martin (eds.), Middle Temple Records, Volume 1, London, 1904. Hurstfield, Joel (ed.), Calendar of the Patent Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office: Elizabeth: 1572-1575, London, 1939. Leighton, Christine (ed.), Calendar of Patent Rolls 35 Elizabeth I,Part I to Part X: C 66/1395– 1404, London, 2000. Lemon, R. (ed.), Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, of the Reigns of Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth, 1547–1580, London, 1856. Maxwell-Lyte, Henry Churchill (ed.), Calendar of the Patent Rolls Philip and Mary, Volume 1: 1553–1554, London, 1937. Neal, Simon R, Christine Leighton (eds.), Calendar of Patent Rolls 36 Elizabeth I (1593–1594), London, 2005. 160
———, Calendar of Patent Rolls 37 Elizabeth I (1594–1595), London, 2006. Public Records Office of the United Kingdom, Calendar of Patent Rolls Vol. 6 Elizabeth I (1572–1575), London, 1939. Roberts, R. A. (ed.), Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 4: 1590–1594, London, 1892. ———, Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 5: 1594–1595, London, 1894. ———, Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 6: 1596, London, 1895. ———, Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 7: 1597, London, 1899. ———, Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 8: 1598, London, 1899. ———, Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 10: 1600, London, 1904. Salisbury, K. G., (ed.), Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 13: 12C–1597, London, 1915. Scargill Bird, S. R. (ed.), Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 1: 1306–1571, London, 1883. ———, Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. The Marquis of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House Hertfordshire. Vol. 2: 1572–1582, London, 1888. Stevenson, Joseph (ed.), Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth 1564–5, London, 1870. Thurley, Clifford A., and Dorothea Thurley (eds.), Index of the Probate Records of the Court of the Archdeacon of Ely 1513–1857, London, 1976. Wilkinson, Louise J. (ed.), Calendar of Patent Rolls 27 Elizabeth I (1584–1585) C 66-1254-1270, London, 2002. ———, Calendar of Patent Rolls 32 Elizabeth I (1589-1590) C 66 1337–1361, London, 2004. Manuscript Collections British Library, Cotton Manuscripts. ———, Harley Manuscripts. ———, Lansdowne Collection, Burghley Papers. 161
Page 1 and 2:
The Alchemical Patronage of Sir Wil
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Abstract This thesis examines the a
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Acknowledgements Thanks must first
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List of Abbreviations APC Acts of t
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Introduction William Cecil, through
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late seventeenth and early eighteen
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economic policy, only cursory exami
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otherwise. The dull, elderly, burea
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y such prolific authors as A. E. Wa
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marginalised the importance of alch
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Many of the distortions in the hist
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difficult to access with microfilm
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Chapter 1: Cecil and Alchemical Phi
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other aspects of medieval knowledge
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explain why alchemy made sense in t
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accuracy of the Aristotelian texts.
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short-sighted match. 44 There is ev
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University in the period. 56 A high
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some tentative conclusions about Ce
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Cecil tended to favour more practic
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Actes and Monuments (1563), ―fata
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Dee and Cecil‘s relationship over
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symbolism, seems tenuous. It ignore
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great pleasure in the workes of Nat
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demonstrated the divine spirit of l
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alchemical knowledge than his geogr
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eports to Cecil are almost exclusiv
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Thynne also affirmed the importance
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From Longleat Thynne wrote for Ceci
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his desperate financial situation.
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no significant records of their pra
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such as John Dee and country gentle
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The late 1560s saw the first signif
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eminently qualified to deal with th
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the patronage of James Blount, Lord
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medicines. Amongst the collection o
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gold into France to fund Catholic e
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in distayne‖. 98 However, it is n
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of a dedicatory epistle to Cecil, f
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home I have not seen‖. 120 Where
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of yeeres before Paracelsus time‖
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Henry Bossevyle suggested practical
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metal and European currencies, furt
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De Lannoy first came to the attenti
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god send it her majesty as trouly a
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perform alchemy. Rather, Waad belie
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and Leicester. 56 De Lannoy promise
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Cecil could not convince the Queen,
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the accounts of Elias Ashmole and S
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context of Dee‘s failed English C
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By March 1589 Dee had left Bohemia
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entirely self centred‖. 117 Cecil
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Cecil and the Queen‘s demands tha
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love and honor vertue and knolledge
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Kelley‘s demise. 148 Wotton repor
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depryved of his libertye and frends
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According to Page, Kelley had not i
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a number of attempts to convince Ke
Page 117 and 118: For the Queen and Cecil, Smith‘s
Page 119 and 120: £500 from the company, they were t
Page 121 and 122: payment. Peterson refused them; he
Page 123 and 124: Smith‘s plan, they must have been
Page 125 and 126: Chapter Four: Alchemy and Economic
Page 127 and 128: essays Meta Incognita: A Discourse
Page 129 and 130: y chance she threw and burned in th
Page 131 and 132: y others without trewthe‖. 25 Wal
Page 133 and 134: work did not make this link, and ne
Page 135 and 136: linked. It is, however, significant
Page 137 and 138: laming betrayal, setbacks and decep
Page 139 and 140: to involve cementation rather than
Page 141 and 142: Clearly aware of Cecil‘s rising i
Page 143 and 144: certainly the practical expert, who
Page 145 and 146: new process which ―my Lord Burghl
Page 147 and 148: Image 3: An Elizabethan Map of the
Page 149 and 150: was the potential benefit for the C
Page 151 and 152: Medley ―by commaundement mencyone
Page 153 and 154: thanked Wotton for his letter detai
Page 155 and 156: intention to have medled with any c
Page 157 and 158: and to have received through his fa
Page 159 and 160: again imprisoned, this time almost
Page 161 and 162: was a key investor, attempted to ut
Page 163 and 164: understanding of nature. John Dee,
Page 165 and 166: promised ―an ounce or so of powde
Page 167: conviction regarding the reality of
Page 171 and 172: Bennet, Henry, A Famous and Godly H
Page 173 and 174: Szulakowska, Urszula, ‗The Pseudo
Page 175 and 176: Fiddler, Paul A., and Thomas J. May
Page 177 and 178: Matthews, John, (ed.), The Rosicruc
Page 179 and 180: ———, The Life of the Learned
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The Alchemical Patronage of Sir William Cecil, Lord Burghley

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