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The Roman and Byzantine Graves and Human Remains

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©2012 <strong>The</strong> American School of Classical Studies at Athens<br />

Personal use only. Do not distribute.<br />

Contents<br />

list oF illustrations xv<br />

list oF tables xxi<br />

bibliograPhy <strong>and</strong> abbreviations xxiii<br />

1. themes, ProCedures, <strong>and</strong> materials 1<br />

themes <strong>and</strong> aPProaChes 2<br />

ProCedure oF study 6<br />

the Creation oF the material reCord 11<br />

Part i: the arChaeologiCal, historiCal, <strong>and</strong> soCial Context oF the graves<br />

2. the graves <strong>and</strong> assoCiated remains 21<br />

the arChaeologiCal dimensions oF mortuary behavior 21<br />

the Chronologies oF burial 23<br />

desCriPtion oF the graves by area 25<br />

northeast gate 25<br />

toWer 2 56<br />

toWer 13 61<br />

toWer 14 62<br />

louKos Field 72<br />

deCauville graves 75<br />

roman bath 76<br />

hexamilion outWorKs 82<br />

West Foundation 88<br />

Palaimonion 91<br />

theater Cave 96<br />

Catalogue oF burial dePosits 99<br />

Catalogue oF Funerary artiFaCts 103<br />

3. burial Chronology, toPograPhy, <strong>and</strong> history oF settlement 113<br />

Phase i: the roman sanCtuary (mid-1st to late 4th Centuries) 114<br />

Phases ii–iii: the late roman FortiFiCations (end 4th to mid-6th<br />

Centuries) 120<br />

Phase iv: the early byzantine settlement (late 6th to 7th/8th<br />

Centuries) 135<br />

Phase v: the middle to late byzantine Fortress (10th to 15th<br />

Centuries) 144<br />

ePilogue: Kyras vrysi, ayios ioannis Prodromos, <strong>and</strong> its Cemetery<br />

by Lita Tzortzopoulou-Gregory <strong>and</strong> Joseph L. Rife 146

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