Smart Cards - CES
Smart Cards - CES
Smart Cards - CES
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<strong>Smart</strong> Card Standards<br />
Primarily, smart card standards govern physical<br />
properties and communication characteristics of the<br />
embedded chip and are covered through ISO 7816-1,2,3.<br />
Application-specific proprieties are being debated with<br />
many large organizations and groups proposing their<br />
standards.<br />
Open system card interoperability should apply at several<br />
levels<br />
- to the card itself<br />
- it’s access terminals (readers)<br />
- the networks and the card issuers’ own systems<br />
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