A History of Research and a Review of Recent Developments

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Subject index Aircraft damage 207 Artillery fuse 6 Ball crusher gauge xxii Ballistic pendulum xxi Black powder 2 Blast gauges 119–23 Blast loads in tunnels and shafts 102 Blast simulation 123–34 Box girders 205 Brickwalls 185–8 Civil bridges 191–206 Concentrated external loading 91 Concentrated loads on underwater structures 100 Confined explosions in vented and unvented chambers 111 Craters 40 Damage classification 197 Decay of overpressure 10 Deck slabs 203 Demolition xxiv Detonation in free air 8 Development of explosives 4–6 Dynamic penetration 141 Dynamic pressure 23 Equivalent pressures 55 Explosion characteristics above-ground explosion 30 below-ground explosion 34 dust explosion 60–3 235 gas explosion 63 ground-burst explosion 27 liquid-propellant explosion 59 nuclear explosion 6 nuclear explosion (underground) 39 underwater explosion 45 vapour cloud explosion 66 Explosion properties of dusts, powders, and particles 64 Explosions in civil buildings 183 Flame propagation 66 Fragmentation 174 Fuel-air explosive 4 Gas bubbles 49 Ground shock 95 Guided bombs 177 Gunpowder 1 High-velocity impact xxvi Hull blisters xix Initial nuclear radiation 86 Loading load factors 223 load/time relationships 74 loads on underground structures 80 loads on underwater structures 86 Longitudinal girders 204 Mach stem 30 Military delivery systems 176
236 Military penetrating projectiles 145 Nitroglycerine 3 Oblique reflections 33 Peak overpressures 10–14 Penetration into concrete 164 into rock rubble 159 into soil, stone and rock 143 Pressure measurement 119 Projectile damage to metal structures 169 Quarry blasting xxx Rate of pressure rise (dusts etc.) 64 Reflected shock wave 32 Subject index Reliability-based design 224 Residual strength of a damaged bridge 197 Risk levels 198 Scaling laws xviii Shaped charges 178 Ship damage 210 Simulation of underground loads 134 Strength of guns xxi Structural response theory 215 Thermal flash 69 Thick reinforced concrete construction xxvii Underwater shock wave 54 Uniformly distributed pressure 72
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EXPLOSIVE LOADING OF ENGINEERING ST
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Explosive Loading of Engineering St
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Contents Preface vii Acknowledgemen
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Preface A long time ago I walked ov
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Acknowledgements The reports from w
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xii Notation m mass of projectile m
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xiv Notation Q work done during exp
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Introduction Explosions can threate
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Introduction xix Bertram Hopkinson
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Introduction xxi in the seventeenth
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Introduction xxiii own versions of
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Introduction xxv indoor shelters an
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Introduction xxvii explosions/ stru
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Introduction xxix particularly dama
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Introduction xxxi but the feeling i
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2 The nature of explosions propelli
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4 The nature of explosions or rathe
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6 The nature of explosions ogive, a
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8 The nature of explosions mass, an
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10 The nature of explosions Figure
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12 4 lb cylinders, TNT, 3.75 lb sph
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14 The nature of explosions As Figu
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16 The nature of explosions of the
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18 1.4 THE DECAY OF INSTANTANEOUS O
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20 The nature of explosions Figure
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22 The nature of explosions where I
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24 sometimes written in psi as The
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26 The nature of explosions 1.20 Ki
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28 The detonation of explosive char
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50 Figure 2.18 Radius/time curve of
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54 and 50%, rather than by a factor
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3 Propellant, dust, gas and vapour
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Dust explosions 61 as the period 19
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Gas explosions 63 reported by Palme
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Gas explosions 65 workings in very
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Vapour cloud explosions 67 the leak
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References 69 in Los Angeles Harbou
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4 Structural loading from distant e
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Uniformly distributed pressures 73
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Table 4.1 Loading/time relationship
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Loading/time relationships 77 overp
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Loading/time relationships 79 side
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Loads on underground structures 81
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Loads on underwater structures 87 c
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References 89 4.12 Allgood, J. (197
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92 Structural loading from local ex
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98 The general empirical equation f
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100 Structural loading from local e
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112 Figure 5.16 Relationship betwee
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120 Pressure measurement and blast
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142 Penetration and fragmentation r
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144 Penetration and fragmentation p
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146 Penetration and fragmentation w
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148 Penetration and fragmentation T
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152 Penetration and fragmentation F
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152 Penetration and fragmentation n
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158 Figure 7.16 Penetration simulat
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162 Penetration and fragmentation b
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164 Table 7.1 Penetration and fragm
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168 Penetration and fragmentation I
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170 Penetration and fragmentation l
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174 Penetration and fragmentation p
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176 Penetration and fragmentation o
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178 Penetration and fragmentation o
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180 Penetration and fragmentation 7
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182 Penetration and fragmentation 7
Page 217 and 218: 184 The effects of explosive loadin
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Page 263 and 264: 230 Cole, R.H. 46, 48, 53, 55, 99 C
Page 265 and 266: 232 Petry 143 Philip, E.B. 13, 14,
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A History of Research and a Review of Recent Developments

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