Congenital Abnormalities/Deformities of the Lower Limb

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Overview • Genetic Factors • Environmental Factors • Mixture of both • 1 in 50 born with severe malformation • More common in premature babies and possibly mothers with diabetes • Genetic counselling • Total correction may not be possible – residual deformity and handicap – ongoing podiatric/orthopaedic management
International Classification • Failure of formation of parts • Failure of differentiation of parts • Duplication • Undergrowth • Overgrowth • Congenital constriction band syndrome • Generalised skeletal abnormalities
Page 1: Congenital Abnormalities/Deformitie
Page 7 and 8: Failure of Differentiation of Parts
Page 9 and 10: Undergrowth
Page 11 and 12: Congenital Constriction Band Syndro
Page 13 and 14: Achondroplasia
Page 15 and 16: Apert’s syndrome (Acrocephalosynd
Page 17 and 18: Apert’s syndrome (Acrocephalosynd
Page 19 and 20: Hammer Toe
Page 21 and 22: Claw Toe
Page 23 and 24: Management
Page 25 and 26: Congenital Curly or Varus Toe (Curl
Page 27 and 28: Congenital Hallux Varus
Page 29 and 30: Congenital Hallux Varus • 2nd Typ
Page 31 and 32: Congenital Hallux Abducto Abducto-V
Page 33 and 34: Polydactyly • Duplication may be
Page 35 and 36: Polydactyly
Page 37 and 38: Common Congenital Conditions (3)
Page 39 and 40: Syndactyly
Page 45 and 46: Macrodactyly & Microdactyly
Page 47 and 48: Macrodactyly & Microdactyly
Page 49 and 50: Congenital constriction band syndro
Page 51 and 52: Congenital Constriction Band Syndro
Page 53 and 54:
Lobster claw foot/cleft foot/partia
Page 55 and 56:
Congenital Vertical Talus - Rocker
Page 57 and 58:
Congenital Pes Cavus • Retracted
Page 59 and 60:
Club Foot • Loose term used to de
Page 61 and 62:
Club Foot • If the foot is invert
Page 63 and 64:
Talipes Equino Equino-Varus Varus
Page 65 and 66:
Talipes Equino Equino-Varus Varus -
Page 67 and 68:
Talipes Equino Equino-Varus Varus -
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Talipes Equino Equino-varus varus -
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Talipes Calcaneo Calcaneo-Valgus Va
Page 77 and 78:
Metatarsus Adductus
Page 79 and 80:
Anonychia
Page 81 and 82:
Onychauxis/Onychgryphosis
Page 83 and 84:
Onychocryptosis - In In-Growing Gro
Page 85:
The End
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Congenital Abnormalities/Deformities of the Lower Limb

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