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Preparing for the Regents Examination Geometry, AK

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6. AP ES (Distances between<br />

parallel lines are<br />

7.<br />

equal.)<br />

−−<br />

AP −−<br />

ES<br />

8. PAQ SER<br />

9.<br />

(Leg–Acute Angle)<br />

−−<br />

QP −−<br />

RS (CPCTC)<br />

10-8 Kites<br />

(page 239)<br />

1 A kite is a quadrilateral with only two pairs<br />

of adjacent congruent sides. A rhombus has<br />

four congruent sides.<br />

2 True<br />

3 True<br />

4 False<br />

5 True<br />

6 True<br />

7 False<br />

8 False<br />

9 True<br />

10 a −−<br />

AC<br />

b 1 8; 2 7; 3 6; 4 5<br />

11 a 90 b 45 c 17<br />

d m4 25 and mKLM 50<br />

Note: Since <strong>the</strong>re are many variations of proofs,<br />

<strong>the</strong> following is simply one set of acceptable<br />

statements to complete each proof. Depending<br />

on <strong>the</strong> textbook used, <strong>the</strong> wording and <strong>for</strong>mat<br />

of reasons may differ, so <strong>the</strong>y have not been<br />

supplied <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> method of congruence applied<br />

in each problem. (These solutions are intended<br />

to be used as a guide—o<strong>the</strong>r possible solutions<br />

may vary.)<br />

12 1. −−<br />

QS is <strong>the</strong> perpendicular bisector of −−<br />

PR .<br />

2. −−<br />

PT −−<br />

TR<br />

3. QTP QTR<br />

4. −−<br />

QT −−<br />

QT<br />

5. QPT QRT (SAS SAS)<br />

6. STP STR<br />

7. −−<br />

TS −−<br />

TS<br />

8. STP STR (SAS SAS)<br />

9. −−<br />

QP −−−<br />

QR (CPCTC)<br />

10. −−<br />

SP −−<br />

SR (CPCTC)<br />

11. −−<br />

QT −−<br />

ST<br />

12. PQRS is not ( Definition of<br />

a rhombus. a rhombus)<br />

13. PQRS is a kite. (Definition of a<br />

kite)<br />

10-9 Areas of Polygons<br />

(pages 243–245)<br />

1 4<br />

2 16<br />

3 9, 12, 15<br />

4 Length is 4 ft and width is 5 ft.<br />

5 a h 10 x<br />

b A x(10 x)<br />

6 a x 2 b 9 x 2 c x 2 4x 4<br />

d x 2 4x 4 e 4 x 2 4x 1<br />

7 a 25 _<br />

2<br />

b 18<br />

49<br />

c _<br />

2<br />

d 1<br />

8 11<br />

e 9<br />

9 a 12 b 45 c 20<br />

d 18 √ 3 e 45 _<br />

2<br />

10 √ 36 144 6 √ 5 <br />

11 a BD 10<br />

12 72 √ 3<br />

b 120<br />

13 s 6<br />

14 a 13 b 120 c 120 _<br />

13<br />

15 a 21x b 10 x 2 c 4x 12<br />

d 18x 12 e 2 x 2 16 a x 4<br />

b 4(4) 4 12<br />

17 8<br />

18 27 √ 3<br />

19 30 √ 2<br />

20 10 and 20<br />

6x<br />

21 a 96<br />

22 72<br />

23 100<br />

24 a 6<br />

b 260 c 60<br />

b SMP and AML are similar. Let x be <strong>the</strong><br />

perpendicular drawn from M to −−<br />

AP .<br />

Then x _ 20<br />

<br />

6 x _ , and x 5.<br />

4<br />

25 a _ x 10<br />

<br />

12 x _<br />

20<br />

b x 4<br />

c Area of RCS 20. Area of QCT 80.<br />

4(8 11)<br />

26 a A _<br />

2 38 b 9 ( 5, _<br />

2 )<br />

27 a Slope of −−<br />

JE 3 _ , slope of<br />

4 −−<br />

EN 4 _ . The<br />

3<br />

slopes of <strong>the</strong> two legs are negative reciprocals,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e perpendicular, <strong>for</strong>ming a<br />

right angle.<br />

b A 1 _ (JE)(EN) 25<br />

2<br />

10-9 Areas of Polygons 65

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