Preparing for the Regents Examination Geometry, AK
Preparing for the Regents Examination Geometry, AK
Preparing for the Regents Examination Geometry, AK
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8 106<br />
9 mA 75, mC 67<br />
10 57<br />
11 60<br />
12 1. Perpendicular lines <strong>for</strong>m right angles.<br />
2. Right angles measure 90.<br />
3. When two parallel lines are cut by a<br />
transversal, corresponding angles are<br />
congruent.<br />
4. Congruent angles have equal measure.<br />
5. Transitive property of congruence (3, 5)<br />
6. If an angle measures 90, it is a right<br />
angle.<br />
7. If two lines intersect to <strong>for</strong>m a right angle,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are perpendicular.<br />
Note: Since <strong>the</strong>re are many variations of proofs,<br />
<strong>the</strong> following is simply one set of acceptable<br />
statements to complete each proof. Depending<br />
on <strong>the</strong> textbook used, <strong>the</strong> wording and <strong>for</strong>mat<br />
of reasons may differ, so <strong>the</strong>y have not been<br />
supplied <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> method of congruence applied<br />
in each problem. (These solutions are intended<br />
to be used as a guide—o<strong>the</strong>r possible solutions<br />
may vary.)<br />
13 1. ___<br />
AB<br />
2. 2 is supplement of 1.<br />
3. 2 is supplement of 3.<br />
4. 1 3 (If two angles are supplements<br />
of <strong>the</strong> same angle, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are congruent.)<br />
5. ___<br />
BC ___<br />
AD (When two lines are cut by<br />
a transversal creating corresponding<br />
angles, <strong>the</strong> lines are<br />
congruent.)<br />
14 1. ABC<br />
2. ___<br />
AB ___<br />
BC<br />
3. BAC BCA (Isosceles triangle<br />
<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />
4. _____<br />
FHD ___<br />
BC<br />
5. FDA BCA (Corresponding<br />
exterior angles are<br />
congruent.)<br />
6. _____<br />
EHG ___<br />
AB<br />
7. BAC GEC (Corresponding<br />
exterior angles are<br />
congruent.)<br />
8. GEC FDA<br />
9. ___<br />
HE ____<br />
HD<br />
10. EHD is isosceles. (Definition of<br />
isosceles triangle)<br />
46 Chapter 9: Parallel Lines<br />
15 1. ___<br />
DE ___<br />
AC<br />
2. 1 2 (Corresponding exterior<br />
angles are congruent.)<br />
3. 3 4<br />
4. 2 3<br />
5. 1 4 (Transitive property of<br />
congruence)<br />
16 1. ___<br />
AC intersects ___<br />
BD at E.<br />
2. ___<br />
AE ___<br />
ED<br />
3. A D<br />
4. ___<br />
AD ___<br />
BC<br />
5. A C (Alternate interior angles are<br />
congruent.)<br />
6. B D (Alternate interior angles are<br />
congruent.)<br />
7. B C (Transitive property of<br />
congruence)<br />
8. ___<br />
AE ___<br />
CE (Isosceles triangle<br />
<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />
9. ___<br />
BE ___<br />
DE<br />
10. ___<br />
AC ___<br />
BD (Addition postulate)<br />
17 1. n m<br />
2. ABE and BAD are supplementary.<br />
(Two interior angles on <strong>the</strong><br />
same side of <strong>the</strong> transversal<br />
are supplementary.)<br />
3. mABE mBAD 180<br />
4. 1 _ mABE <br />
2 1 _ mBAD 90<br />
2<br />
(Division postulate)<br />
5. ___<br />
BC bisects ABE.<br />
6. mABC 1 _ mABE<br />
2<br />
(Definition of angle bisector)<br />
7. ___<br />
AC bisects BAD.<br />
8. mACB 1 _ mBAD<br />
2<br />
( Definition of angle bisector)<br />
9. mABC mACB 90<br />
10. mBCA mABC mACB 180<br />
11. mBCA 90<br />
12. BCA is a right angle.<br />
13. ___<br />
BC ___<br />
AC (Perpendicular lines <strong>for</strong>m<br />
right angles.)<br />
18 1. r m and a b<br />
2. 4 and 3 are supplementary.<br />
3. 2 and 3 are supplementary.<br />
4. (a) 4 2 (Supplements of <strong>the</strong> same<br />
angle are congruent.)<br />
5. 4 and 5 are supplementary.