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Preparing for the Regents Examination Geometry, AK

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8 106<br />

9 mA 75, mC 67<br />

10 57<br />

11 60<br />

12 1. Perpendicular lines <strong>for</strong>m right angles.<br />

2. Right angles measure 90.<br />

3. When two parallel lines are cut by a<br />

transversal, corresponding angles are<br />

congruent.<br />

4. Congruent angles have equal measure.<br />

5. Transitive property of congruence (3, 5)<br />

6. If an angle measures 90, it is a right<br />

angle.<br />

7. If two lines intersect to <strong>for</strong>m a right angle,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are perpendicular.<br />

Note: Since <strong>the</strong>re are many variations of proofs,<br />

<strong>the</strong> following is simply one set of acceptable<br />

statements to complete each proof. Depending<br />

on <strong>the</strong> textbook used, <strong>the</strong> wording and <strong>for</strong>mat<br />

of reasons may differ, so <strong>the</strong>y have not been<br />

supplied <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> method of congruence applied<br />

in each problem. (These solutions are intended<br />

to be used as a guide—o<strong>the</strong>r possible solutions<br />

may vary.)<br />

13 1. ___<br />

AB<br />

2. 2 is supplement of 1.<br />

3. 2 is supplement of 3.<br />

4. 1 3 (If two angles are supplements<br />

of <strong>the</strong> same angle, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are congruent.)<br />

5. ___<br />

BC ___<br />

AD (When two lines are cut by<br />

a transversal creating corresponding<br />

angles, <strong>the</strong> lines are<br />

congruent.)<br />

14 1. ABC<br />

2. ___<br />

AB ___<br />

BC<br />

3. BAC BCA (Isosceles triangle<br />

<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />

4. _____<br />

FHD ___<br />

BC<br />

5. FDA BCA (Corresponding<br />

exterior angles are<br />

congruent.)<br />

6. _____<br />

EHG ___<br />

AB<br />

7. BAC GEC (Corresponding<br />

exterior angles are<br />

congruent.)<br />

8. GEC FDA<br />

9. ___<br />

HE ____<br />

HD<br />

10. EHD is isosceles. (Definition of<br />

isosceles triangle)<br />

46 Chapter 9: Parallel Lines<br />

15 1. ___<br />

DE ___<br />

AC<br />

2. 1 2 (Corresponding exterior<br />

angles are congruent.)<br />

3. 3 4<br />

4. 2 3<br />

5. 1 4 (Transitive property of<br />

congruence)<br />

16 1. ___<br />

AC intersects ___<br />

BD at E.<br />

2. ___<br />

AE ___<br />

ED<br />

3. A D<br />

4. ___<br />

AD ___<br />

BC<br />

5. A C (Alternate interior angles are<br />

congruent.)<br />

6. B D (Alternate interior angles are<br />

congruent.)<br />

7. B C (Transitive property of<br />

congruence)<br />

8. ___<br />

AE ___<br />

CE (Isosceles triangle<br />

<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />

9. ___<br />

BE ___<br />

DE<br />

10. ___<br />

AC ___<br />

BD (Addition postulate)<br />

17 1. n m<br />

2. ABE and BAD are supplementary.<br />

(Two interior angles on <strong>the</strong><br />

same side of <strong>the</strong> transversal<br />

are supplementary.)<br />

3. mABE mBAD 180<br />

4. 1 _ mABE <br />

2 1 _ mBAD 90<br />

2<br />

(Division postulate)<br />

5. ___<br />

BC bisects ABE.<br />

6. mABC 1 _ mABE<br />

2<br />

(Definition of angle bisector)<br />

7. ___<br />

AC bisects BAD.<br />

8. mACB 1 _ mBAD<br />

2<br />

( Definition of angle bisector)<br />

9. mABC mACB 90<br />

10. mBCA mABC mACB 180<br />

11. mBCA 90<br />

12. BCA is a right angle.<br />

13. ___<br />

BC ___<br />

AC (Perpendicular lines <strong>for</strong>m<br />

right angles.)<br />

18 1. r m and a b<br />

2. 4 and 3 are supplementary.<br />

3. 2 and 3 are supplementary.<br />

4. (a) 4 2 (Supplements of <strong>the</strong> same<br />

angle are congruent.)<br />

5. 4 and 5 are supplementary.

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