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Preparing for the Regents Examination Geometry, AK

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5. mAED m1<br />

6. mAED m2 (Exterior angle<br />

<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />

7. m1 m2<br />

10 1. mDCB mCBA (Exterior angle<br />

<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />

2. mCBA mCBM mMBA<br />

3. mCBA mMBA<br />

4. mDCB mMBA (Transitive postulate<br />

of inequality)<br />

11 12x 8 (4x 6) (7x 6)<br />

x 8<br />

12 12x 3 2 (5x 5) (5x 5)<br />

x 11<br />

13 Let x be mB, <strong>the</strong>n mA is 3x.<br />

3x x 104<br />

x 26<br />

mA 3x 3(26) 78<br />

14 If <strong>the</strong> vertex angle of <strong>the</strong> triangle measures<br />

130, each base angle measures 25 and<br />

each exterior angle at <strong>the</strong> base measures<br />

180 25 155.<br />

7-4 Inequalities Involving<br />

Sides and Angles of<br />

Triangles<br />

(page 133)<br />

1 ZXY<br />

2 PRQ<br />

3 ___<br />

AC<br />

4 GFH<br />

5 ___<br />

KL<br />

6 ACB<br />

7 ___<br />

YZ<br />

8 mDGE mDEF mGDE, so<br />

mDGE mGDE and DE EG.<br />

9 PQS QSP, but QSP SQR, so<br />

PQS SQR<br />

10 m4 m3 m1, so m4 m1<br />

Chapter Review (pages 133–136)<br />

1 (3) p m p n<br />

2 (3) 28<br />

3 (2) an obtuse angle<br />

4 True. Transitive postulate of inequality<br />

5 True. Additive postulate of inequality<br />

6 True. Postulate of inequality<br />

7 False<br />

Note: Since <strong>the</strong>re are many variations of proofs,<br />

<strong>the</strong> following is simply one set of acceptable statements<br />

to complete each proof. Depending on <strong>the</strong><br />

textbook used, <strong>the</strong> wording and <strong>for</strong>mat of reasons<br />

may differ, so <strong>the</strong>y have not been supplied <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

method of congruence applied in each problem.<br />

(These solutions are intended to be used as a<br />

guide—o<strong>the</strong>r possible solutions may vary.)<br />

8 1. m2 m3<br />

2. m1 m2 (Exterior angle<br />

<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />

3. m1 m3 (Transitive postulate<br />

of inequality)<br />

9 1. BEST is a parallelogram.<br />

2. BT BE<br />

3. ___<br />

BT ___<br />

ES (Definition of a<br />

parallelogram)<br />

4. BT ES<br />

5. ES BE (Substitution<br />

postulate of<br />

inequality)<br />

10 1. ___<br />

GS ___<br />

GD<br />

2. NPS RSP (Isosceles triangle<br />

<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />

3. mNPS mRSP<br />

4. mISR mIPN<br />

5. mISR mRSP mIPN mRSP<br />

(Addition postulate<br />

of inequality)<br />

6. mISP mRSP mIPN mNPS<br />

7. mISP mIPS (Postulate of<br />

inequality)<br />

11 1. mBCE mDBC<br />

2. mACE mABD<br />

3. mBCE mACE (Addition<br />

mDBC mABD postulate<br />

inequality)<br />

4. mACB mABC (Postulate of<br />

inequality)<br />

12 1. ___<br />

AD ___<br />

DC<br />

2. ACD CAD (Isosceles triangle<br />

<strong>the</strong>orem)<br />

3. mACD mCAD<br />

4. mDAB mDCB<br />

5. mDAB mACD ( Subtraction<br />

mDCB mACD postulate of<br />

inequality)<br />

Chapter Review 37

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