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Green Care: A Conceptual Framework - Frisk i naturen

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dependability of the whole experience. This is clearly relevant in the way<br />

that people in groups who are working in horticultural or other green care<br />

settings form relationships. These relationships are ‘beyond the verbal’, and<br />

are sometimes made up of a network, or matrix, of people who do not even<br />

share a common language. This is particularly vividly illustrated by Sonja<br />

Linden and Jenny Grut’s work in London with refugees (Linden and Grut,<br />

2003).<br />

The relevance of these factors to different forms of green care form a<br />

spectrum. As described, they can be the primary therapeutic instrument<br />

in settings such as Linden and Grut’s. In other situations, such as green<br />

exercise, or individual experience of wilderness, they are not relevant.<br />

However, where they are likely to come into play – such as any situation<br />

in which people regularly come together for purposeful activities and form<br />

some sort of emotional bond – their relevance should be considered.<br />

References<br />

Foulkes, S. H. (1964) Therapeutic Group Analysis. London: Allen & Unwin.<br />

Haigh, R. (1999) The quintessence of a therapeutic environment. In P. Campling and R. Haigh (eds.)<br />

Therapeutic Communities: Past, Present and Future, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.<br />

Linden, S. and Grut, J. (2003) The Healing Fields: Working with Psychotherapy and Nature to Rebuild<br />

Shattered Lives. London: Frances Lincoln.<br />

96 <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Care</strong>: A <strong>Conceptual</strong> <strong>Framework</strong>

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