Green Care: A Conceptual Framework - Frisk i naturen

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John Hegarty Senior Lecturer in Psychology, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG UK. Rachel Hine Assistant Director, iCES – Interdisciplinary Centre for Environment and Society, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ UK. Konrad Neuberger Psychotherapist, Association for Horticulture and Therapy, (GGuT), Wuppertal, Germany. Erja Rappe Project Manager, Gardening and the Environment, Martaliitto ry, the Martha Institute, Helsinki, Finland. Joe Sempik Research Fellow, Centre for Child and Family Research, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU UK. Marianne Thorsen Master in Nursing Sciences (MNS), Clinical specialist Gonzalez in psychiatric nursing (RMN), Group Analyst and PhD student, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, Norway. Deborah Wilcox Project Manager & NCFI National Coordinator, Harper Adams University College, Newport, Shropshire, TF10 8NB UK.
Contents PAGE CHAPTERS 9 1 Our value base – green care matters because… 11 2 Introduction 11 2.1. This conceptual framework 13 2.2. A short history of nature-based approaches for promoting health and well-being 17 2.3. Disconnection and reconnection with nature 21 2.4. Defining the construct of care 27 3 Defining green care as a concept 27 3.1. Broad divisions of green care 28 3.2. Mapping the influence of nature: nature as care and nature as therapy 30 3.3. The essentials of green care: ‘common’ and ‘natural’ dimensions 32 3.4. The therapist (or facilitator) in green care 37 4 A brief overview of green care approaches 37 4.1. <strong>Care</strong> farming 38 4.2. Animals in green care 40 4.3. Horticulture as therapy 41 4.4. Facilitated green exercise as a therapeutic intervention 42 4.5. Ecotherapy 44 4.6. Wilderness therapy 46 4.7. The language of green care 53 5 <strong>Green</strong> care and its links with other interventions and approaches 53 5.1. Occupational therapy and green care 54 5.2. Therapeutic communities as green care communities 59 5.3. The natural setting for green care
Page 1 and 2: Green Care: A Conceptual Framework
Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgements: The editors would
Page 5: Authors Bente Berget Postdoctor, De
Page 10: 1 Why does ‘green care’ matter?
Page 13 and 14: these attributes are necessary for
Page 15 and 16: of St Dympna and stayed in a ‘the
Page 17 and 18: The treatment of tuberculosis durin
Page 19 and 20: sustainability and ecology (see for
Page 21 and 22: “The importance of feeling connec
Page 23 and 24: The natural environment can be used
Page 25 and 26: Hickey, B. (2008) ‘Lothlorien Com
Page 28 and 29: 3 Defining the concept of ‘green
Page 30 and 31: environment may be experienced by e
Page 32 and 33: These have been mentioned above and
Page 34 and 35: aware of it. This is very similar t
Page 36 and 37: References (Section 3) Burls, (Pedr
Page 38 and 39: 4 A brief overview of ‘green care
Page 40 and 41: elationship. According to McNichola
Page 42 and 43: Spurgeon (2006) have described STH:
Page 44 and 45: health-giving and that people seeki
Page 46 and 47: concise definition stating that wil
Page 48 and 49: References (Section 4) Bandoroff, S
Page 50 and 51: Kruger, K. A. and Serpell, A. (2006
Page 54 and 55: 5 Green care and its links with oth
Page 56 and 57:
model is that people develop self-i
Page 58 and 59:
Main described the crucial importan
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etween members of the community its
Page 62 and 63:
to sustainable development in urban
Page 64 and 65:
Ecotherapy is more about urban gree
Page 66 and 67:
5.3.4 Food production in urban area
Page 68 and 69:
5.3.6 Community owned farms A sligh
Page 70:
Mougeot Luc J. A. (2006) Growing Be
Page 73 and 74:
(Wilson, 1984) has been highly infl
Page 75 and 76:
Kaplan and Kaplan (1989) suggest th
Page 77 and 78:
6.5 Therapeutic landscapes and gree
Page 79 and 80:
also shows that involvement in work
Page 81 and 82:
meaning and self actualisation (Mas
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down to three concepts or dimension
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assessment tool produced in an attr
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controls (Berget, 2006; Berget et a
Page 89 and 90:
Whilst green care in general does n
Page 91 and 92:
References Corbett, L. (2006) Varie
Page 93 and 94:
complicate the interpretation of th
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physiological effect - an effect on
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dependability of the whole experien
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can be seen as decreasing the need
Page 103 and 104:
mental and social facets. Overall h
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its effects. There will be shortcom
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can be derived not only from human
Page 109 and 110:
Table 7.1: Key services produced by
Page 111 and 112:
References (Section 7) Antonovsky,
Page 114 and 115:
8 Conclusions 8.1 Green care - the
Page 116 and 117:
community movement, or a single loc
Page 118 and 119:
“An advanced industrial society i
Page 120 and 121:
References (Section 8) Berget, B.,
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