Green Care: A Conceptual Framework - Frisk i naturen

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COST – the acronym for European Cooperation in Science and Technology – is the oldest and widest European intergovernmental network for cooperation in research. Established by the Ministerial Conference in November 1971, COST is presently used by the scientific communities of 35 European countries to cooperate in common research projects supported by national funds. The funds provided by COST – less than 1% of the total value of the projects – support the COST cooperation networks (COST Actions) through which, with EUR 30 million per year, more than 30.000 European scientists are involved in research having a total value which exceeds EUR 2 billion per year. This is the financial worth of the European added value which COST achieves. A “bottom up approach” (the initiative of launching a COST Action comes from the European scientists themselves), “à la carte participation” (only countries interested in the Action participate), “equality of access” (participation is open also to the scientific communities of countries not belonging to the European Union) and “flexible structure” (easy implementation and light management of the research initiatives) are the main characteristics of COST. As precursor of advanced multidisciplinary research COST has a very important role for the realisation of the European Research Area (ERA) anticipating and complementing the activities of the Framework Programmes, constituting a “bridge” towards the scientific communities of emerging countries, increasing the mobility of researchers across Europe and fostering the establishment of “Networks of Excellence” in many key scientific domains such as: Biomedicine and Molecular Biosciences; Food and Agriculture; Forests, their Products and Services; Materials, Physical and Nanosciences; Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and Technologies; Earth System Science and Environmental Management; Information and Communication Technologies; Transport and Urban Development; Individuals, Societies, Cultures and Health. It covers basic and more applied research and also addresses issues of pre-normative nature or of societal importance. Web: www.cost.esf.org © COST Office, 2010 No permission to reproduce or utilise the contents of this book by any means is necessary, other than in the case of images, diagrams or other material from other copyright holders. In such cases, permission of the copyright holders is required. Neither the COST Office nor any person acting on its behalf is responsible for the use which might be made of the information contained in this publication. The COST Office is not responsible for the external websites referred to in this publication.
Authors Bente Berget Postdoctor, Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, Norway. Bjarne Braastad Professor of Ethology, Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, Norway. Ambra Burls Deputy Chair of the UK UNESCO Man and Biosphere Urban Forum and ecotherapy researcher and practitioner, UK. Marjolein Elings Scientist Agriculture, Care, Health, Plant Research International, Agrosystems Research, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6700 AP Wageningen, The Netherlands. Yolandé Hadden Community Development Worker, Thames Valley Axis Two Institute, UK. Rex Haigh Consultant Psychiatrist in Psychotherapy, National Personality Disorder Development Programme and Thames Valley Axis 2 Institute, UK. Jan Hassink Researcher Agriculture and Care, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. Dorit Haubenhofer Scientist Agriculture, Care, Health, Plant Research International, Agrosystems Research, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6700 AP Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Page 1 and 2: Green Care: A Conceptual Framework
Page 3: Acknowledgements: The editors would
Page 7 and 8: Contents PAGE CHAPTERS 9 1 Our valu
Page 10: 1 Why does ‘green care’ matter?
Page 13 and 14: these attributes are necessary for
Page 15 and 16: of St Dympna and stayed in a ‘the
Page 17 and 18: The treatment of tuberculosis durin
Page 19 and 20: sustainability and ecology (see for
Page 21 and 22: “The importance of feeling connec
Page 23 and 24: The natural environment can be used
Page 25 and 26: Hickey, B. (2008) ‘Lothlorien Com
Page 28 and 29: 3 Defining the concept of ‘green
Page 30 and 31: environment may be experienced by e
Page 32 and 33: These have been mentioned above and
Page 34 and 35: aware of it. This is very similar t
Page 36 and 37: References (Section 3) Burls, (Pedr
Page 38 and 39: 4 A brief overview of ‘green care
Page 40 and 41: elationship. According to McNichola
Page 42 and 43: Spurgeon (2006) have described STH:
Page 44 and 45: health-giving and that people seeki
Page 46 and 47: concise definition stating that wil
Page 48 and 49: References (Section 4) Bandoroff, S
Page 50 and 51: Kruger, K. A. and Serpell, A. (2006
Page 54 and 55:
5 Green care and its links with oth
Page 56 and 57:
model is that people develop self-i
Page 58 and 59:
Main described the crucial importan
Page 60 and 61:
etween members of the community its
Page 62 and 63:
to sustainable development in urban
Page 64 and 65:
Ecotherapy is more about urban gree
Page 66 and 67:
5.3.4 Food production in urban area
Page 68 and 69:
5.3.6 Community owned farms A sligh
Page 70:
Mougeot Luc J. A. (2006) Growing Be
Page 73 and 74:
(Wilson, 1984) has been highly infl
Page 75 and 76:
Kaplan and Kaplan (1989) suggest th
Page 77 and 78:
6.5 Therapeutic landscapes and gree
Page 79 and 80:
also shows that involvement in work
Page 81 and 82:
meaning and self actualisation (Mas
Page 83 and 84:
down to three concepts or dimension
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assessment tool produced in an attr
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controls (Berget, 2006; Berget et a
Page 89 and 90:
Whilst green care in general does n
Page 91 and 92:
References Corbett, L. (2006) Varie
Page 93 and 94:
complicate the interpretation of th
Page 95 and 96:
physiological effect - an effect on
Page 97:
dependability of the whole experien
Page 101 and 102:
can be seen as decreasing the need
Page 103 and 104:
mental and social facets. Overall h
Page 105 and 106:
its effects. There will be shortcom
Page 107 and 108:
can be derived not only from human
Page 109 and 110:
Table 7.1: Key services produced by
Page 111 and 112:
References (Section 7) Antonovsky,
Page 114 and 115:
8 Conclusions 8.1 Green care - the
Page 116 and 117:
community movement, or a single loc
Page 118 and 119:
“An advanced industrial society i
Page 120 and 121:
References (Section 8) Berget, B.,
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