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52 <strong>Creating</strong> <strong>Circles</strong> & <strong>Ceremonies</strong><br />

4. Inviting in the Deities<br />

Invocations & Evocations<br />

By Oberon Zell-Ravenheart<br />

Now, into this Magick Circle where we are<br />

gathered, we invite the deities to join us, <strong>for</strong><br />

our magickal workings are done in their honor,<br />

<strong>and</strong> with their blessings. Many rituals are purely<br />

celebrational <strong>and</strong> specifically designed to<br />

honor Deity in some way, so the invocation<br />

of spiritual energies is common. Spirit beings may be invoked in whatever <strong>for</strong>m is<br />

appropriate—calling a god or goddess of the hunt, such as Herne or Artemis, if strength<br />

is desired; a goddess of the arts, such as Saraswati or Brigit, <strong>for</strong> creative inspiration; Hermes,<br />

Thoth, or Odin to aid in our magick; <strong>and</strong> angels, spirits of the ancestors, animal totems, the<br />

Faerie folk, <strong>and</strong> anyone else we may desire would also be called in at this time.<br />

Some magickal practitioners—especially those of the “New Age” traditions—may regard<br />

these spirit beings merely as symbols or Jungian archetypes, anthropomorphic personifications<br />

representing different aspects of human consciousness (as in Jean Shinoda-Bolen’s books, Goddesses<br />

in Every Woman <strong>and</strong> Gods in Every Man). While there is certainly a degree of validity in<br />

such identification with immanent divinity (often expressed as “Thou art God” or “Thou art<br />

Goddess”), it is not the whole picture. It is our experience that the deities, angels, totems, <strong>and</strong><br />

other spirit beings of the various cultural pantheons (families of deities) are very real personalities,<br />

just as we are. Like all living beings, they each have their own stories, histories, attributes,<br />

<strong>and</strong>, perhaps most importantly, their own agendas—which may not be the same as ours!<br />

The main difference between Them <strong>and</strong> the rest of us is that they are trans-corporeal—<br />

independent of individual bodies <strong>and</strong> hence immortal. They are not, however, omniscient (allknowing)<br />

or omnipotent (all-powerful), though they do know things <strong>and</strong> have influences that we<br />

as mortals do not. Just as in dealing with anyone else, we must treat <strong>and</strong> respect them as real<br />

beings if we are to develop a genuine relationship with them. For example, we find it useful to<br />

consider that when we call them to enter our circle <strong>and</strong> attend our rite, the first thing they’re<br />

going to say is: “Well? Why have you called Us? This had better be good!” And it better be!<br />

It is entirely up to you to decide whom you want to invite into your Circle. Whatever works<br />

<strong>and</strong> feels right is right. Many rituals will invoke both a goddess <strong>and</strong> a god, just as you might<br />

invite both your mom <strong>and</strong> your dad to Thanksgiving dinner or to a play or other per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

you’re in. There are, of course, many different gods, goddesses, <strong>and</strong> other spirit beings to choose<br />

from. Every culture that has existed throughout history has had its own pantheon, <strong>and</strong> I recommend<br />

you study some of these <strong>and</strong> become familiar with them. (See the lists of deities <strong>and</strong> their<br />

attributes in the Appendix.) But just as one can speak of Woman or Man as an abstract, transcendent<br />

idea, without having to name each <strong>and</strong> every individual man or woman, so we can speak of<br />

The Goddess or The God without having to consider all of them individually.<br />

In the HOME Tradition, we usually invite the Goddess in first, <strong>and</strong> then the God. This order<br />

may be reversed at some festivals or Sabbats (such as Lugnnasadh or Mabon), which are particularly<br />

dedicated to the God. Some Pagans have the God <strong>and</strong> Goddess take turns being first as<br />

the seasons roll around, while others may call upon only one or the other. Or a particular ritual<br />

may call <strong>for</strong> several deities. If you participate in <strong>Circles</strong> by various groups, you’ll learn how they<br />

do it. In such matters, always remember that there is no one true right <strong>and</strong> only way to worship<br />

the Lord <strong>and</strong> Lady—or any other deities. Some, in fact, are <strong>and</strong>rogynous, hermaphroditic, or<br />

transgendered, which will require adaptions. Whatever works <strong>and</strong> feels right is right!

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