Creating Circles and Ceremonies: Rituals for All ... - reading...

Creating Circles and Ceremonies: Rituals for All ... - reading... Creating Circles and Ceremonies: Rituals for All ... - reading...

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Appendices 277 Hagiel— Beautiful green-eyed angel of love and beauty, appearing exactly as the Greek Goddess Aphrodite. Shekinah— “Mercy of God.” She comes forth on the Sabbath and blesses the union of husband and wife. She is considered the mystical Bride of God. Sophia— Spirit of wisdom; she is not an angel, but rather is considered to be an emanation of the Godhead. Uriel— Angel of salvation, with dominion over thunder and terror. Uriel was sent to Noah to give warning of the coming flood. Demons are fallen angels who were cast down into hell (the Underworld) after the great war in heaven, in which the rebellious Lucifer (“Light-bringer”) was defeated by Jahveh. As with the angels, demons also are ranked in ten orders, each ruled by an arch- Demon. The arch-demons in order of rank are: Satan & Moloch— “Twins of God.” Rulers over Shahul, the “triple hell,” or grave hell of supernals. Beelzebub— Supreme chief of hell and demon of the hinderers. Lucifuge Rofacale— Lucifer, “King of Hell,” administrator of justice; demon of the concealers. Astaroth— Demon of fertility and the smiters. Asmodeus— Demon of arsonists and wrath. Belphegor— Demon of hagglers, discoveries, and ingenious inventions. Bael— Demon of the ravens of death; makes men invisible and gives wisdom. Adramelech— “Poison of God.” High chancellor of hell and president of the high council of devils. Lilith— The first woman, created before Eve; refused to submit to Adam; mother of succubi and incubi; demon of the obscene ones. Nahema— Demon of “The Five Accursed Nations.” Saints were once living men and women whose exemplary lives and posthumous miracles earned them spiritual immortality as patrons to be called upon by the faithful. They are primarily associated with the Roman Catholic Church, which claims sole power to sanctify. Here are only a few of the thousands of saints recorded, and their feast days: St Augustine of Hippo— Patron of brewers. Aug. 28. St Barbara—A martyr who became the protector of women who resist oppression. St Brigit— The “Mary of the Gael,” she is buried at Downpatrick with St. Columba and St. Patrick, with whom she is the patron of Ireland. Her name is also written as Bridget and Bride. Feb. 1. St Christopher— Patron of travelers, invoked against storms, plagues, etc. July 25. St Dominic— Patron of astronomers. Aug.8. St Francis of Assisi— Patron of animals, merchants, and ecology. Oct. 4. St Joan of Arc— Patroness of soldiers and of France. She was condemned to death as a heretic, sorceress, and adulteress, and burned at the stake on May 30, 1431, at 19 years of age. May 30. St John the Baptist— Last of the Old Testament prophets and the precursor of the messiah. June 24. St Jude— Patron of desperate causes. Oct. 28. St Luke— Patron of physicians and surgeons. Oct. 18. St Mary the Blessed Virgin— “Mother of God,” mother of Jesus, wife of St. Joseph, and greatest of all Christian saints. Feast of Immaculate Conception Dec. 8. Feast of the Assumption Aug. 15. St Mary Magdalen the Penitent— Patroness of prostitutes and repentant sinners. July 22. St Monica— Patroness of wives and abuse victims. Aug. 27. St Nicholas— Patron of children, prisoners, and captives. Patron saint of Russia. Dec. 6. St Peter— “Gatekeeper of Heaven.” Prince of the apostles and the first pope; June 29. St Valentine— Patron of love, young people, happy marriages. Feb. 14. Norse-Teutonic Pantheon There are two races of Norse gods, the Aesir and the Vanir. The Vanir may have been the gods of a more advanced grain-raising people who moved into the territory of the worshippers of the Aesir, who mostly lived by herding cattle. After a long conflict, the two groups made truce. To ensure this peace they traded hostages and intermarried. The Vanir were given their own dwelling-place of Vanaheim in Asgard. The twelve Aesir are: Odin— God of wisdom, inventor of the runes, and chief of all the gods, he is called “All-Father.” He traded one eye for a drink from the Well of Wisdom. His two ravens Hugin (thought) and Munin (memory) bring him news from all the worlds. His wife is Frigg. Frigg— Wife of Odin, goddess of love and fertility, and patron of marriage and motherhood. Vili— Brother of Odin and co-creator of humans. Ve— Brother of Odin and co-creator of humans. Vidar— Son of Odin, god of silence and revenge, the second strongest of the gods (after Thor). Loki— God of fire and ally of the frost giants, he is the chaotic trickster, crafty and malicious, always plotting against the gods. His wife is Sigyn. Hoder— Blind god of winter, twin brother of Balder. His wife is Skadi, the queen of northern snows and skiing.

278 Creating Circles & Ceremonies Balder— God of beauty, light, joy, purity, innocence, and reconciliation. His wife is Nanna. Bragi— God of eloquence and poetry. His wife is Idun. Heimdall— Watchman of the gods and guardian of the rainbow bridge, Bifrost. Forseti— God of mediation and justice, son of Balder. Thor— God of thunder, and strongest of the gods. Lightning flashes whenever he throws his hammer mjollnir. His wife is Sif. And here are some of the Vanir: Njordh — God of the sea, winds, fire, and the hunt. Husband of Skadi. When he was killed by mistake, she demanded of the gods a new husband. Nerthus— A Frisian Earth-goddess whom many believe to be the sister-wife of Njordh and mother of Freyr and Freyja. Freyr— God of sun and rain, and the patron of bountiful harvests, son of Njordh. His wife is the beautiful Giantess Gerd. Freya— Goddess of love, beauty, fertility, prosperity and magic. Daughter of Njordh and twin sister of Freyr, she likes love-poetry, but she also chooses slain warriors for her great hall, Sessrumnir. Idun— Goddess of eternal youth and keeper of the apples of immortality. Wife of Bragi. Skadi— Originally the wife of Njordth. When her husband was slain she demanded justice of the gods. She was blindfolded, and chose Hoder, but he loved the sea and she loved the mountains. Sif— Golden-haired fertility goddess (some say giantess), wife of Thor. Tyr— Original Germanic god of war and justice, the precursor of Odin. Ullr— God of the hunt, famous for his skill in archery. Son of Sif. Other Norse deities and beings include: Mimir— Keeper of the Well of Wisdom. Hel/Hella— Goddess of the Underworld, daughter of Loki and sister of Fenris. She is a terrible icy cold keeper of the unworthy dead. Fenris— The huge and terrible wolf who will destroy the gods in the Battle of Ragnarök. Norns— Goddesses who determine fate. The three best known are Urd (what has been), Verdandi (becoming), and Skuld (what shall be). One’s fate, or wyrd, was the result of what one was given at birth as well as the choices one made. Valkyries— Daughters of Odin who select dead heroes and bring them to Valhalla, home of the Gods. They fly on winged steeds, singing songs of victory; Freya sometimes leads them. Phoenician (Canaanite & Carthaginian) The belief system of the western Phoenicians or Punic peoples—that is, the Carthaginians and the people of the other Phoenician colonies along the coast of Africa, Iberia, and the islands of Sardinia, Corsica, Malta, and the western portion of Sicily—was very similar to that of the old citystates of Phoenicia or Canaan, as it is referred to in the Old Testament. Carthaginians worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses similar to those of the cultures with which they had contact. They even adopted some of the gods of their neighbors. The Phoenician pantheon includes: Adon/Adonis— God of youth, beauty, and regeneration. He dies, is mourned, and is reborn each year. Anat/Anath— Maiden goddess of love and war. She rescued her husband Baal from the Underworld and slew the god Mot. Asherah/Baalat Gubl— Goddess of Byblos; the “Upright One,” goddess of the fertility of flocks and fields, and represented by the Tree of Life. She was particularly hated by the Hebrew prophets, who forbade her worship in any form. Astarte/Ashtarte— “Queen of Heaven,” goddess of love and pleasure, her offerings were honey cakes. Her priestesses were qadistu (“sacred prostitutes”), and her temples were sanctuaries for doves and fishes. Baal/El—“Almighty,” “Lord of the Earth,” “Rider of the Clouds.” Ruler of the universe, god of the sun, and fire of summer; high god of sacrifice. Son of Dagan. Baal-Hammon— God of fertility and renewer of all energies. Dagan/Dagon— God of fishes and the deep ocean, patron of fishermen. Father of mighty Baal. Eshmun/Baalat Asclepius— God of healing. Kathirat— Goddess of marriage and pregnancy. Kothar/Hasis— Skilled god of craftsmanship. Melqarth/Melqart— Lord of the Underworld and the cycle of vegetation. Mot— God of old age, death, and decomposition; keeper of the Underworld. Shahar— God of dawn. Shalim— God of dusk. Shapash— Sun goddess. Tanit/Tanith—“Queen of Heaven” or “Mother Goddess.” Goddess of Carthage, good fortune, wealth, abundance, and bountiful harvest. She received infant sacrifice. Yamm— God of the sea. Yarikh— Moon god. Sumerian-Babylonian Pantheon Mesopotamia (“land between the rivers”) is the fertile plain of modern Iraq through which the

Appendices 277<br />

Hagiel— Beautiful green-eyed angel of love <strong>and</strong><br />

beauty, appearing exactly as the Greek Goddess<br />

Aphrodite.<br />

Shekinah— “Mercy of God.” She comes <strong>for</strong>th on<br />

the Sabbath <strong>and</strong> blesses the union of husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

wife. She is considered the mystical Bride of God.<br />

Sophia— Spirit of wisdom; she is not an angel, but<br />

rather is considered to be an emanation of the<br />

Godhead.<br />

Uriel— Angel of salvation, with dominion over<br />

thunder <strong>and</strong> terror. Uriel was sent to Noah to give<br />

warning of the coming flood.<br />

Demons are fallen angels who were cast down into<br />

hell (the Underworld) after the great war in heaven,<br />

in which the rebellious Lucifer (“Light-bringer”)<br />

was defeated by Jahveh. As with the angels, demons<br />

also are ranked in ten orders, each ruled by an arch-<br />

Demon. The arch-demons in order of rank are:<br />

Satan & Moloch— “Twins of God.” Rulers over<br />

Shahul, the “triple hell,” or grave hell of<br />

supernals.<br />

Beelzebub— Supreme chief of hell <strong>and</strong> demon of<br />

the hinderers.<br />

Lucifuge Rofacale— Lucifer, “King of Hell,” administrator<br />

of justice; demon of the concealers.<br />

Astaroth— Demon of fertility <strong>and</strong> the smiters.<br />

Asmodeus— Demon of arsonists <strong>and</strong> wrath.<br />

Belphegor— Demon of hagglers, discoveries, <strong>and</strong><br />

ingenious inventions.<br />

Bael— Demon of the ravens of death; makes men<br />

invisible <strong>and</strong> gives wisdom.<br />

Adramelech— “Poison of God.” High chancellor<br />

of hell <strong>and</strong> president of the high council of devils.<br />

Lilith— The first woman, created be<strong>for</strong>e Eve; refused<br />

to submit to Adam; mother of succubi <strong>and</strong><br />

incubi; demon of the obscene ones.<br />

Nahema— Demon of “The Five Accursed Nations.”<br />

Saints were once living men <strong>and</strong> women whose exemplary<br />

lives <strong>and</strong> posthumous miracles earned them<br />

spiritual immortality as patrons to be called upon<br />

by the faithful. They are primarily associated with<br />

the Roman Catholic Church, which claims sole<br />

power to sanctify. Here are only a few of the thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

of saints recorded, <strong>and</strong> their feast days:<br />

St Augustine of Hippo— Patron of brewers. Aug. 28.<br />

St Barbara—A martyr who became the protector<br />

of women who resist oppression.<br />

St Brigit— The “Mary of the Gael,” she is buried<br />

at Downpatrick with St. Columba <strong>and</strong> St. Patrick,<br />

with whom she is the patron of Irel<strong>and</strong>. Her name<br />

is also written as Bridget <strong>and</strong> Bride. Feb. 1.<br />

St Christopher— Patron of travelers, invoked<br />

against storms, plagues, etc. July 25.<br />

St Dominic— Patron of astronomers. Aug.8.<br />

St Francis of Assisi— Patron of animals, merchants,<br />

<strong>and</strong> ecology. Oct. 4.<br />

St Joan of Arc— Patroness of soldiers <strong>and</strong> of<br />

France. She was condemned to death as a heretic,<br />

sorceress, <strong>and</strong> adulteress, <strong>and</strong> burned at the stake<br />

on May 30, 1431, at 19 years of age. May 30.<br />

St John the Baptist— Last of the Old Testament prophets<br />

<strong>and</strong> the precursor of the messiah. June 24.<br />

St Jude— Patron of desperate causes. Oct. 28.<br />

St Luke— Patron of physicians <strong>and</strong> surgeons. Oct. 18.<br />

St Mary the Blessed Virgin— “Mother of God,”<br />

mother of Jesus, wife of St. Joseph, <strong>and</strong> greatest<br />

of all Christian saints. Feast of Immaculate Conception<br />

Dec. 8. Feast of the Assumption Aug. 15.<br />

St Mary Magdalen the Penitent— Patroness of<br />

prostitutes <strong>and</strong> repentant sinners. July 22.<br />

St Monica— Patroness of wives <strong>and</strong> abuse victims.<br />

Aug. 27.<br />

St Nicholas— Patron of children, prisoners, <strong>and</strong><br />

captives. Patron saint of Russia. Dec. 6.<br />

St Peter— “Gatekeeper of Heaven.” Prince of the<br />

apostles <strong>and</strong> the first pope; June 29.<br />

St Valentine— Patron of love, young people, happy<br />

marriages. Feb. 14.<br />

Norse-Teutonic Pantheon<br />

There are two races of Norse gods, the Aesir<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Vanir. The Vanir may have been the gods<br />

of a more advanced grain-raising people who<br />

moved into the territory of the worshippers of the<br />

Aesir, who mostly lived by herding cattle. After a<br />

long conflict, the two groups made truce. To ensure<br />

this peace they traded hostages <strong>and</strong> intermarried.<br />

The Vanir were given their own dwelling-place<br />

of Vanaheim in Asgard.<br />

The twelve Aesir are:<br />

Odin— God of wisdom, inventor of the runes, <strong>and</strong><br />

chief of all the gods, he is called “<strong>All</strong>-Father.” He<br />

traded one eye <strong>for</strong> a drink from the Well of Wisdom.<br />

His two ravens Hugin (thought) <strong>and</strong> Munin<br />

(memory) bring him news from all the worlds.<br />

His wife is Frigg.<br />

Frigg— Wife of Odin, goddess of love <strong>and</strong> fertility,<br />

<strong>and</strong> patron of marriage <strong>and</strong> motherhood.<br />

Vili— Brother of Odin <strong>and</strong> co-creator of humans.<br />

Ve— Brother of Odin <strong>and</strong> co-creator of humans.<br />

Vidar— Son of Odin, god of silence <strong>and</strong> revenge,<br />

the second strongest of the gods (after Thor).<br />

Loki— God of fire <strong>and</strong> ally of the frost giants, he is<br />

the chaotic trickster, crafty <strong>and</strong> malicious, always<br />

plotting against the gods. His wife is Sigyn.<br />

Hoder— Blind god of winter, twin brother of<br />

Balder. His wife is Skadi, the queen of northern<br />

snows <strong>and</strong> skiing.

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