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Zulu Newspaper Reader - Dunwoody Press

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isiboshwa sathi besitshelwe ngamaphoyisa ukuthi asithini ‘the<br />

prisoner said that he had been told by the police what to say (lit. that<br />

let him say what)’<br />

Ijaji lithe ngesigwebo elisikhiphile liqonde ukuthi lo mbulali<br />

ahlale impilo yakhe yonke ejele. ‘The judge said that with the<br />

sentence she imposed, she intended that this killer should spend the<br />

rest of his life in jail.’<br />

(b) + subjunc: ‘that’<br />

(in a statement of obligation, necessity; after verbs of ordering,<br />

instructing, requesting, …; after forms indicating preference or<br />

importance):<br />

babe sebecela ukuthi balungiselwe le nkinga ‘they asked that they<br />

should have this problem resolved for them’<br />

okubalulekile wukuthi bafunde ‘what is important is that they<br />

should study’<br />

(c) + subjunc:<br />

(in clauses indicating repeated, common, usual, normal, actions;<br />

these are often preceded by the auxiliary verb -vam- ‘do usually,<br />

often, …’ The conjunction ukuba may also be used in such cases.)<br />

Kuvamile ukuthi izinhlamvu zangasese zingalingani ‘It is normal<br />

for the testes not to be the same’<br />

Akuvamile ukuthi lesifo usithole kulezozindawo ‘It is not usual to<br />

find this disease in those places (lit it is not usual that this disease<br />

you should find it …)’<br />

(d) + subjunc:<br />

(after the phrase ngaphandle kokuthi ‘unless, without’):<br />

bese sifika esivumelwaneni naye ngaphandle kokuthi kube<br />

khona olimalayo noma oboshwayo ‘then we come to an agreement<br />

with him/her without there being anyone who gets hurt or arrested’<br />

waphumelela ngaphandle kokuthi azame ‘(s)he succeeded without<br />

trying’<br />

izilwanyazana zingenile ngaphandle kokuthi sizinake ‘the insects<br />

got in without us noticing them’<br />

xxxiv

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