2006 Annual Report - the Steele Children's Research Center ...
2006 Annual Report - the Steele Children's Research Center ...
2006 Annual Report - the Steele Children's Research Center ...
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A “MUST READ” FOR EVERY GROWN-UP WHO CARES ABOUT KIDS<br />
Mark Your Calendars!<br />
2007 Events Benefiting<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />
April 21<br />
“Children Helping Children”<br />
PANDA Fashion Show (Phoenix)<br />
April 14<br />
Active Women’s 20-30 Club<br />
The Red Carpet Event<br />
June 9<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r’s Day Council<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Year Dinner<br />
August 24<br />
Tee Up for Tots Golf Tournament<br />
October 12-13<br />
Raise a Racquet for Kids<br />
For more information about <strong>the</strong>se events, please<br />
visit our Web site at www.steelecenter.arizona.edu.<br />
“We are passionate about improving<br />
<strong>the</strong> health of our precious children<br />
through teaching, healing and research,<br />
<strong>the</strong> key to conquering pediatric diseases.”<br />
Fayez K. Ghishan, MD<br />
Director, <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
Department of Pediatrics<br />
PO Box 245073<br />
Tucson, AZ 85724-5073<br />
Danny Lochhead, cancer survivor and<br />
<strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> patient.<br />
Fifteen years ago, a<br />
vision of hope came to<br />
fruition with <strong>the</strong> creation<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s<br />
<strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. Today,<br />
<strong>the</strong> children of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Arizona continue to<br />
inspire our physicians and<br />
researchers to discover<br />
better treatments and<br />
cures for devastating<br />
pediatric diseases. In<br />
2007, we’ll celebrate our<br />
15-year anniversary of<br />
successes and continued<br />
commitment to a<br />
healthier future for our<br />
children. This special logo<br />
will be used throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> year to commemorate<br />
this milestone.<br />
NON-PROFIT ORG.<br />
U.S. POSTAGE<br />
PAID<br />
TUCSON, ARIZONA<br />
PERMIT NO. 190<br />
STEELE CHILDREN’S RESEARCH CENTER<br />
<strong>2006</strong><br />
UPDATE<br />
Young Investigator<br />
Discovers Link<br />
between Protein and<br />
Bone Disease<br />
Resident Receives<br />
Grant to Screen<br />
Newborns for<br />
Congenital Heart<br />
Defects<br />
Women’s Active<br />
20-30 Club ‘Red<br />
Carpet Event’ a<br />
Huge Success<br />
Discovery of Protein<br />
that Plays a Role in<br />
Sickle Cell Anemia<br />
and O<strong>the</strong>r Blood<br />
Diseases<br />
Why <strong>Research</strong><br />
Matters: A Parent’s<br />
Perspective
2<br />
IN LOVING MEMORY<br />
This annual report is<br />
dedicated to<br />
<strong>the</strong> memory of<br />
Benny Petz<br />
This annual report is dedicated<br />
to Benny Petz, a charming<br />
little boy who loved motorcycles,<br />
piggies, <strong>the</strong> colors pink and<br />
purple, playing with his best<br />
friend and bro<strong>the</strong>r, Jeremiah,<br />
and eating macaroni and<br />
cheese. Benny passed away<br />
at <strong>the</strong> young age of 5 from<br />
neuroblastoma—a devastating<br />
solid tumor pediatric cancer.<br />
This sweet little boy with <strong>the</strong><br />
soulful eyes and huge heart<br />
profoundly touched all who<br />
knew him. We miss him dearly.<br />
Our thoughts and prayers are<br />
with his family and friends.<br />
<strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
The <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is a place where internationally<br />
recognized researchers work toge<strong>the</strong>r to solve <strong>the</strong> medical problems of children.<br />
Our pediatricians, who also are faculty members in The University of Arizona<br />
Department of Pediatrics, play a unique role in <strong>the</strong> community—as physicians,<br />
researchers and teachers. Our goal is to advance medical knowledge to help improve<br />
<strong>the</strong> health of Arizona’s children and children throughout <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Dedicated in 1992, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong> was built with private<br />
funds to advance <strong>the</strong> health concerns of children. The <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> was named in<br />
honor of <strong>the</strong> late Horace W. <strong>Steele</strong> of Phoenix. The <strong>Steele</strong> Foundation donated $2<br />
million to help build <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. We continue to thrive<br />
with <strong>the</strong> support of <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
Only 14 percent of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s budget is covered by state dollars. The<br />
rest comes from clinical income, research grants and philanthropic support.<br />
To learn more about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, please visit our Web<br />
site at www.steelecenter.arizona.edu. The <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is proud to be one of <strong>the</strong><br />
centers of excellence at The University of Arizona College of Medicine.<br />
The <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>: 15 Years of Improving Children’s Health<br />
Letter from <strong>the</strong> Director: Fayez K. Ghishan, MD<br />
The year 2007 commemorates <strong>the</strong> 15-year anniversary for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>! We have grown so much<br />
over <strong>the</strong> past 15 years as we continue our research efforts to discover novel treatments and cures for pediatric<br />
illnesses and expand clinical services to improve children’s health.<br />
On that note, I am excited to announce that in <strong>the</strong> spring of 2007, we will open <strong>the</strong> “PANDA Children’s<br />
Aerodigestive Disorders <strong>Center</strong>” at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. This center has been made<br />
possible by <strong>the</strong> dedicated work of our volunteer group, <strong>the</strong> PANDAs—People Acting Now Discover<br />
Answers. It is through <strong>the</strong>ir support and hard work that <strong>the</strong> center has become a reality, and we are so<br />
grateful for this wonderful gift.<br />
The PANDA Children’s Aerodigestive Disorders <strong>Center</strong> will be both a clinical and research facility. It will<br />
be <strong>the</strong> only one of its kind in <strong>the</strong> entire state of Arizona. The center will serve children who are suffering<br />
from eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders—disorders of <strong>the</strong> digestive tract caused by allergies to food and<br />
airborne allergens. These disorders are known as “EE” for eosinophilic esophagitis, and “EG” for eosinophilic<br />
gastroenteritis (a more debilitating form of EE). Children with EE or EG often fail to grow, suffer from<br />
nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, choking, cramping and diarrhea. Arizona has far more cases of EE/EG than<br />
<strong>the</strong> national average, yet <strong>the</strong>re is no place in <strong>the</strong> western U.S. where children can receive dedicated care for<br />
this painful disease.<br />
I will manage <strong>the</strong> center with pediatric allergist/immunologist Michael Daines, MD, pediatric<br />
pulmonologist Cori Daines, MD, and a nutritionist. We recently recruited <strong>the</strong> Daines from Cincinnati<br />
Children’s Hospital, and are excited about <strong>the</strong> new expertise <strong>the</strong>y bring to <strong>the</strong> Southwest. Moreover, we will<br />
conduct research to discover better treatments and ultimately a cure for EE/EG. This is an exciting time for<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>!<br />
I am continually grateful to our volunteer groups—<strong>the</strong> Arizona Elks Major Projects, Fa<strong>the</strong>r’s Day Council,<br />
<strong>the</strong> PANDA’s, <strong>the</strong> Active Women’s 20/30 Club, <strong>the</strong> Sara Courtney Memorial Walk/Run, Tee Up For Tots,<br />
Raise a Racquet for Kids and Desert Christian Middle School, who work tirelessly year to year<br />
on behalf of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. Your commitment to improving <strong>the</strong> health of children inspires<br />
and energizes me and I thank you for your support.<br />
Warm Regards,<br />
Fayez K. Ghishan, MD<br />
Horace W. <strong>Steele</strong> Endowed Chair in Pediatric <strong>Research</strong><br />
Director, <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
Professor and Head, UA Department of Pediatrics
Kerri Kislin, PhD, and Ryan Falsey, PhD<br />
Jen Uno, PhD, Jessica Cantrell, April<br />
Lochhead, and Danny Lochhead<br />
WHY RESEARCH MATTERS:<br />
A Parent’s Perspective by April Lochhead<br />
Fox Restaurant Concepts’ SAUCE<br />
Partners with <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> to Host<br />
Inaugural ‘Days for Discovery’ Event<br />
to Raise Money for Young <strong>Research</strong>ers<br />
The Tucson and Phoenix Advisory Boards hosted <strong>the</strong> inaugural “Days for<br />
Discovery” event on January 28 in Tucson and June 17 in Scottsdale. <strong>Steele</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong> supporters and friends ga<strong>the</strong>red at <strong>the</strong> two new Sauce Pizza restaurants<br />
on <strong>the</strong>ir grand-opening nights. Participants enjoyed tasty thin-crust pizza,<br />
chopped salad, wine and delicious desserts generously donated by Fox<br />
Restaurant Concepts owner Sam Fox.<br />
“The purpose of Days for Discovery,” says Dr. Fayez K. Ghishan, Director<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, “is to raise money for promising young investigators to<br />
help <strong>the</strong>m launch <strong>the</strong>ir careers. By investing in <strong>the</strong>ir research early on, we are<br />
laying <strong>the</strong> foundation for future medical discoveries that will be made by <strong>the</strong>se<br />
innovative and bright individuals,” he says.<br />
Participants were encouraged to support a day, a week, or a month of a<br />
young investigator, and could choose <strong>the</strong> specific dates to support.<br />
The event raised approximately $29,000 and will fund a graduate student<br />
researcher for one year.<br />
March 11, 2005 is a date forever etched in our memory. It is <strong>the</strong> day my<br />
husband Ed and I were told that Danny, our 6½ year old son, had a confirmed<br />
diagnosis of Ewing’s Sarcoma. Although Ewing’s—a form of bone cancer—was<br />
considered very “treatable,” it didn’t change our shock and horror of <strong>the</strong><br />
treatment road that spread before us. Today, one year later, Danny has<br />
successfully completed 14 rounds of incredibly toxic chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy cocktails<br />
and three surgeries. He is now considered in remission. One year from now he<br />
April, Danny and Ed Lochhead<br />
will be termed cured and hopefully cancer will be behind us.<br />
We are grateful to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> and for all of <strong>the</strong> care and concern we received in <strong>the</strong> pediatric oncology world. If<br />
it weren’t for ongoing research, studies, tests and commitment, Danny may not have survived—not only his cancer, but his<br />
entire ordeal. The funds that support pediatric cancer research at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> are helping <strong>the</strong> investigators identify more<br />
effective ways to treat pediatric cancer for patients like Danny. We hope that one day cancer treatments will be less toxic<br />
to children. We watched Danny lose weight and get sicker following each treatment. Only ongoing research can change <strong>the</strong><br />
horrible side effects caused to <strong>the</strong> children who are unfairly inflicted with cancer.<br />
Our pediatric oncologist Dr. Rochelle Bagatell told us in <strong>the</strong> beginning that in <strong>the</strong> pediatric world <strong>the</strong> child has <strong>the</strong><br />
disease, but <strong>the</strong> family has cancer. Our family has survived cancer and we are here to tell <strong>the</strong> story. Again, thank you <strong>Steele</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong> for all you do for <strong>the</strong> patients—past, present and future.<br />
Dr. Uno and Dr. Ghishan<br />
Young <strong>Steele</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong><br />
Investigator<br />
Discovers Link<br />
between Protein<br />
and Bone<br />
Disease<br />
Every year, more than 30,000 children are diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), a painful<br />
gastrointestinal disorder. IBD is a chronic inflammation of <strong>the</strong> intestinal tract that causes fatigue, diarrhea,<br />
stomach pain, and weight loss. The two most common forms of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>y usually strike children and young adults between <strong>the</strong> ages of 10-19.<br />
But did you know that children and adults suffering from IBD also have an increased risk for bone disease,<br />
like osteoporosis? And for growing children with IBD, healthy bones are critical to <strong>the</strong>ir growth. Although reduced<br />
bone mass is a known complication of IBD, <strong>the</strong> reasons for this are not completely understood.<br />
A new finding at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, however, sheds light on this mystery.<br />
Jennifer Uno, PhD, is a promising young <strong>Steele</strong><br />
“We have discovered an important<br />
piece of <strong>the</strong> puzzle. This is <strong>the</strong> first step<br />
in a very long process to eventually<br />
develop novel <strong>the</strong>rapies to combat bone<br />
disease associated with IBD.”<br />
<strong>Center</strong> investigator working on a study led by Fayez K.<br />
Ghishan, MD. Dr. Uno made a discovery that advances<br />
<strong>the</strong> understanding of <strong>the</strong> relationship between IBD and<br />
osteopenia (decreased bone-mineral density). “It’s pretty<br />
interesting, most people don’t think of a connection<br />
between <strong>the</strong>ir bones and <strong>the</strong>ir gut, but <strong>the</strong> two are<br />
inextricably linked,” she says.<br />
What is <strong>the</strong> connection between IBD and bone-density problems? “Individuals with IBD have uncontrolled<br />
pro-inflammatory cytokines,” says Dr. Uno. Cytokines are proteins involved in <strong>the</strong> inflammatory response and <strong>the</strong><br />
balance between bone-building and bone-destroying cells, known as osteoblasts and osteoclasts.<br />
“Phosphate is one of <strong>the</strong> main components of your bones, along with calcium—both are needed to develop<br />
strong and healthy bones,” Dr. Uno explains. “One gene that regulates phosphate is named ‘PHEX,’ so we wanted<br />
to discover if PHEX was impacted by cytokines.”<br />
Dr. Uno and her colleagues found that <strong>the</strong> cytokine ‘TNF-alpha’ down-regulates PHEX. “This is like turning <strong>the</strong><br />
light down with a dimmer,” explains Dr. Uno. “TNF-alpha turns down <strong>the</strong> efficacy of PHEX, so phosphate can’t do<br />
its job to streng<strong>the</strong>n bones, and consequently <strong>the</strong>y lose density.”<br />
“We have discovered an important piece of <strong>the</strong> puzzle. This is <strong>the</strong> first step in a very long process to<br />
eventually develop novel <strong>the</strong>rapies to combat bone disease associated with IBD,” says Dr. Uno.<br />
The study, “The Role of TNF-alpha in Down-Regulation of Osteoblast Phex Gene Expression in Experimental Murine<br />
Colitis” was published recently in <strong>the</strong> prestigious journal Gastroenterology. “This is a great accomplishment,”<br />
says Dr. Ghishan. He is proud of this aspiring researcher whom he has mentored over <strong>the</strong> past four years. “Dr. Uno<br />
is an outstanding researcher with a fantastic future ahead of her. I’m expecting more great discoveries from her,”<br />
he says.
6<br />
Women’s Active 20- 0 Club<br />
Red Carpet Event<br />
The <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is honored to have a group of dedicated<br />
young women who give of <strong>the</strong>ir valuable time and talents to<br />
improve <strong>the</strong> lives of children. The Women’s Active 20-30 Club of<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona has been raising money for research at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> since 1987. This<br />
group of professional and highly motivated women—all in <strong>the</strong>ir 20s and 30s—have funded<br />
dozens of research projects at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> including type 1 diabetes, pediatric heart<br />
disorders and pediatric cancer, to name a few.<br />
On April 22, <strong>2006</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20-30 Club held <strong>the</strong>ir 19th annual fund-raising event and first “Red<br />
Carpet Event” at <strong>the</strong> beautiful La Encantada Shopping <strong>Center</strong>. More than 250 guests enjoyed<br />
dinner and dancing under <strong>the</strong> stars, competed in a friendly poker tournament, and bid on<br />
silent auction items. A flavorful array of food options—from Japanese to Italian to Chinese—<br />
was provided by Fuego,<br />
Roma Imports, Firecracker,<br />
Lotus Garden, Eclectic<br />
Pizza, RA and Bluepoint<br />
Kitchen Bar.<br />
“We decided to do<br />
something different this<br />
year, and creating The<br />
Red Carpet Event at La<br />
Encantada made it a<br />
successful and fabulous<br />
event,” says Megan<br />
Donges, president of<br />
<strong>the</strong> club. “We had a<br />
great turn-out this year<br />
and raised $15,000; $10,000 will be given to a <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> project aimed at preventing<br />
obesity in children and $5,000 to <strong>the</strong> Melody Luyties Endowment. We are so excited with this<br />
opportunity to help local children, and thank <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for its continuing support of<br />
our club.”<br />
The Women’s Active 20-30 Club of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona<br />
Resident Receives Grant<br />
to Screen Newborns for<br />
Congenital Heart Defects<br />
When a child is born, a variety of screening tests<br />
are conducted to detect certain congenital disorders not<br />
visible at birth.<br />
Soon after delivery, <strong>the</strong> newborn’s hearing is checked<br />
and a blood sample is collected and analyzed. Blood tests<br />
determine if <strong>the</strong> newborn has one of many metabolic,<br />
blood and hormone disorders, even cystic fibrosis, to name<br />
a few. As many as 30 tests may be conducted on blood<br />
samples, depending on <strong>the</strong> state <strong>the</strong> child was born in.<br />
But no test exists to determine if <strong>the</strong> newborn has a<br />
congenital heart defect.<br />
This apparent gap in newborn screenings inspired<br />
third-year resident Michael Seckeler, MD, to apply<br />
for a grant from <strong>the</strong> UA Sarver Heart <strong>Center</strong> to test for<br />
congenital heart defects—one of <strong>the</strong> most common birth<br />
defects that affect approximately 35,000 newborns every<br />
year.<br />
Dr. Seckeler received <strong>the</strong> grant to expand his pilot<br />
study currently being conducted at UMC. The goal is to<br />
identify newborns with CCHD—cyanotic congenital heart<br />
disease. CCHD occurs when pure, oxygen-rich blood mixes<br />
with venous blood, resulting in an excess of deoxygenated<br />
blood in <strong>the</strong> system. These defects often result in heart<br />
failure and even death in untreated infants. Newborns<br />
with CCHD can present with cyanosis or bluish coloration<br />
of <strong>the</strong> skin, which makes diagnosis easier. “But often,<br />
babies born with CCHD don’t show any symptoms. Their<br />
Pulse oximetry<br />
Dr. Seckeler with a young patient<br />
problems usually emerge within <strong>the</strong> first four weeks of<br />
life, possibly resulting in congestive heart failure or even<br />
death” says Dr. Seckeler. “This problem can be prevented<br />
with a simple test called pulse oximetry.” Currently,<br />
newborns at UMC are receiving pulse oximetry tests after<br />
24 hours of life, and Dr. Seckeler is using his grant money<br />
to expand this screening to o<strong>the</strong>r hospitals in Tucson.<br />
Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive, inexpensive and<br />
simple test conducted on <strong>the</strong> newborn after 24 hours of<br />
life. It consists of a small, disposable probe attached to<br />
<strong>the</strong> newborn’s toe for about one minute. Pulse oximetry<br />
measures <strong>the</strong> percentage of oxygen saturation in <strong>the</strong><br />
blood. “This is a potentially life-saving test,” says Dr.<br />
Seckeler. “We believe that routine use of pulse oximetry<br />
in <strong>the</strong> newborn nursery as a universal screening test will<br />
detect asymptomatic newborns with CCHD,” he explains.<br />
“This will lead to earlier diagnosis, earlier interventions<br />
and improved outcomes for babies with CCHD. This simple<br />
test will provide additional reassurance for parents that<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir newborn is going home healthy.”<br />
Dr. Seckeler’s mentor Scott Klewer, MD, Associate<br />
Professor and principal investigator of <strong>the</strong> study, is proud<br />
of this budding pediatric cardiologist. “Establishing a<br />
simple, informative screening test for newborns will<br />
have a dramatic impact on a large number of babies in<br />
Arizona. This is a unique and valuable opportunity for<br />
a pediatric resident-in-training. Mike’s hard work and<br />
determination have been instrumental for <strong>the</strong> initiation of<br />
this important project,” he says.<br />
After finishing <strong>the</strong> residency program at <strong>the</strong> UA,<br />
Dr. Seckeler will complete a fellowship in pediatric<br />
cardiology. “I’m excited about a career as a pediatric<br />
cardiologist,” says Dr. Seckeler. “This study provides a<br />
great foundation in conducting clinical research, and I’m<br />
grateful for this opportunity.”
“Zoo Baby” on loan to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Morse<br />
family collection.<br />
In Memoriam<br />
Sidney Slim Morse<br />
October 27, 1934 – February 1, <strong>2006</strong><br />
The <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong> lost a good friend on February 1,<br />
<strong>2006</strong> when Sidney Slim Morse passed away while undergoing treatment for<br />
leukemia at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore.<br />
Sid and Faye Morse moved to Tucson from Los Angeles in 1994. They<br />
embraced Tucson and quickly became well-known and well-loved members<br />
of our community.<br />
Sid was an advocate for children, healthcare and education. He was<br />
named a 1984 Fa<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Year in Los Angeles and was a founding<br />
member of <strong>the</strong> board of directors of Fa<strong>the</strong>r’s Day Council Tucson, where he<br />
served for 12 years until his death. Fa<strong>the</strong>r’s Day Council Tucson has raised<br />
more than $1 million to benefit research dedicated to finding a cure for<br />
type 1 diabetes (formerly known as juvenile diabetes). FDC Tucson pledges<br />
all proceeds from its fundraising efforts to support <strong>the</strong> type 1 diabetes<br />
program at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />
Sid also served on <strong>the</strong> board of directors of <strong>the</strong> Pima Community<br />
College Foundation, Outward Bound International, Rotary Club of<br />
Tucson and numerous o<strong>the</strong>r organizations. In 2001, he was named<br />
Tucson’s Philanthropist of <strong>the</strong> Year in recognition of his generosity and<br />
commitment to many charitable causes in our community.<br />
Sid’s generosity has left a lasting legacy at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. As<br />
children and <strong>the</strong>ir families enter The Arizona Elks Clinic for Children and<br />
Young Adults, <strong>the</strong>y are greeted by Zoo Babies—beautiful photographs of<br />
baby animals from <strong>the</strong> Morse family collection—that never fail to bring<br />
enjoyment and a smile to <strong>the</strong> faces of children and adults alike.<br />
– Susan Mannion, Fa<strong>the</strong>rs Day Council, Tucson<br />
<strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Research</strong>ers Discover<br />
Protein Plays Role in Sickle Cell Anemia<br />
and O<strong>the</strong>r Blood Diseases<br />
<strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> researchers Murray Brilliant, PhD, Lindholm Professor<br />
of Mammalian Genetics, and Orit Cohen-Barak, PhD, <strong>Research</strong> Assistant<br />
Professor, have discovered that <strong>the</strong> protein Sox6 is responsible for<br />
silencing—or turning off—epsilon globin—<strong>the</strong> embryonic form of<br />
beta-globin in hemoglobin. The researchers believe that if epsilon globin<br />
can be “re-expressed” (turned back on), it can limit <strong>the</strong> harmful effects<br />
of sickle cell anemia and beta-thalassemia, hereditary blood diseases that<br />
affect about 7 percent of <strong>the</strong> population (primarily African Americans).<br />
Dr. Brilliant was <strong>the</strong> senior author of <strong>the</strong> study, “Sox6 Directly<br />
Silences Epsilon Globin Expression in Definitive Erythropoises,” which<br />
recently was published in <strong>the</strong> peer-reviewed journal PLoS Genetics<br />
(available at www.plosgenetics.org).<br />
“Based on this discovery, we have now laid <strong>the</strong> foundation to begin<br />
exploring ways to develop new <strong>the</strong>rapies for sickle cell anemia,” Dr. Brilliant<br />
says.<br />
Hemoglobin is <strong>the</strong> protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting<br />
oxygen from <strong>the</strong> lungs to <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> body. Normal red blood cells move<br />
easily through <strong>the</strong> blood vessels to deliver oxygen.<br />
In sickle cell anemia, genetic mutations in adult beta globin cause <strong>the</strong><br />
hemoglobin molecules to stick toge<strong>the</strong>r in long, rigid rods after <strong>the</strong>y release<br />
oxygen. These rods cause <strong>the</strong> red blood cells to become hard and sickleshaped.<br />
When <strong>the</strong>se sickle-shaped red blood cells go through small blood<br />
vessels, <strong>the</strong>y clog <strong>the</strong> flow, depriving <strong>the</strong> body’s cells of blood and oxygen.<br />
Side effects include anemia (low blood count) pain episodes, strokes, eye<br />
and bone damage.<br />
Hemoglobin consists of “alpha globins” and “beta globins.” During<br />
development from embryo to adult, beta-globins undergo “beta-globin gene<br />
switching”—<strong>the</strong> transition from embryonic to fetal to adult forms of betaglobin.<br />
This transition results in hemoglobins with a different affinity for<br />
oxygen. Since sickle cell anemia and beta-thalassemia result from mutations<br />
in <strong>the</strong> adult beta-globin, providing small amounts of normal embryonic<br />
or fetal beta-globins can alleviate some of <strong>the</strong> detrimental effects of <strong>the</strong><br />
abnormal adult globins, as is found in sickle cell anemia.<br />
This is currently accomplished through a chemo<strong>the</strong>rapeutic approach<br />
that uses <strong>the</strong> drug hydroxyurea. “This chemical causes re-expression of<br />
earlier forms of globin that have been turned off in <strong>the</strong> adult, providing<br />
needed relief,” says Dr. Brilliant. “But <strong>the</strong>re is a price using hydroxyurea,”<br />
he says. “Sometimes hydroxyurea works well, but oftentimes <strong>the</strong>re are many<br />
negative side effects.<br />
“What we’ve discovered is a genetic ‘switch’ to turn <strong>the</strong> embryonic form<br />
of beta-globin back on by turning <strong>the</strong> Sox6 protein off. So, we’ve revealed<br />
a novel and key component of <strong>the</strong> switch. By tweaking that switch, we’ll be<br />
able to at least partially replace <strong>the</strong> damaged adult beta globin that sickle<br />
cell anemia individuals suffer from,” he says.
Thank You to Our Volunteer Groups!<br />
The <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is grateful to its wonderful volunteer groups, who<br />
devote countless hours to raise funds for vital research and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
projects at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. Your support makes our work possible.<br />
Proceeds from <strong>the</strong> Active Women’s 20-30<br />
Club “Red Carpet” Event will fund Dr. Tracey<br />
Kurtzman’s “Ready.Set.SmartStart!” program<br />
to prevent obesity in Tucson children through<br />
an office-based program designed to change<br />
attitudes and behaviors in participating<br />
families.<br />
Proceeds from <strong>the</strong> Arizona Elks Major<br />
Projects continue to support <strong>the</strong> “Arizona<br />
Elks Endowed Chair in Neonatology.” The<br />
Elks have also donated thousands of toys<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Arizona Elks Clinic for Children and<br />
Young Adults.<br />
Students from Desert Christian Middle School<br />
held <strong>the</strong> third annual walkathon to raise money<br />
for pediatric cancer<br />
research.<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r’s Day Council<br />
Tucson “Fa<strong>the</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong><br />
Year Awards Dinner and Gala” had a<br />
fabulous dinner, silent and live auctions<br />
to honor six outstanding Tucson fa<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
All proceeds raised from this annual event fund type 1 diabetes<br />
research projects.<br />
Funds raised from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> PANDA (People<br />
Acting Now Discover Answers) “Children<br />
Helping Children” fashion show will enable <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> to create <strong>the</strong> “PANDA Children’s<br />
Aerodigestive Disorders <strong>Center</strong>,” to treat<br />
children suffering from<br />
eosinophilic esophagitis<br />
(EE), and eosinophilic<br />
gastroenteritis (EG), painful disorders of <strong>the</strong><br />
digestive track that have been increasing at<br />
alarming rates in Arizona.<br />
Raise A Racquet for Kids had its most<br />
successful year ever! Funds from this annual<br />
tennis tournament support pediatric cancer<br />
research—specifically <strong>the</strong> CRCL cancer<br />
vaccine research and 17-DMAG—a potentially<br />
a less toxic chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy.<br />
The Sara Courtney<br />
Memorial Walk/Run had a great turn out<br />
this year, and proceeds will fund ongoing<br />
type 1 diabetes research.<br />
The Tee Up For Tots<br />
Golf Tournament had<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r successful<br />
year raising money to<br />
continue to fund its<br />
Courtney Page Zillman Fellow, Jessica<br />
Cantrell, PhD candidate, who is working on<br />
<strong>the</strong> CRCL cancer vaccine research.<br />
Letter from<br />
<strong>2006</strong> Tucson<br />
Man of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Year,<br />
Dave Sitton<br />
It has been my privilege to be associated with<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for nearly a<br />
decade. I learned about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> through<br />
my participation in <strong>the</strong> annual Fa<strong>the</strong>rs Day Council<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Year celebration, which raised money for<br />
juvenile diabetes research.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r way I have been associated with <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is through Tee Up for Tots (TUFTS),<br />
an organization that raises money for pediatric<br />
cancer research. The Zillman family—<strong>the</strong> founders<br />
of TUFTS—contacted me seven years ago about<br />
supporting <strong>the</strong>ir fight against neuroblastoma, <strong>the</strong><br />
devastating cancer that took <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong>ir daughter,<br />
Courtney.<br />
In 2000, Ginny Clements nominated me to be on<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Tucson Advisory Board. Since <strong>the</strong>n,<br />
I’ve been directly involved with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> and<br />
have participated in many events to raise proceeds to<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r pediatric medical research.<br />
As I became familiar with <strong>the</strong> juvenile diabetes<br />
program, my eyes were opened to <strong>the</strong> incredible world<br />
of research and care provided by <strong>the</strong> doctors and<br />
researchers at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. My relationship with<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> has grown, as is <strong>the</strong> case of most<br />
people who have come into contact with it.<br />
Those in <strong>the</strong> know realize that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
is at <strong>the</strong> front of all of <strong>the</strong> great campaigns against<br />
children’s diseases. The researchers are world class in<br />
every way.<br />
The children who are in need of specialized<br />
treatments are particularly well served by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong>. A tour of <strong>the</strong> center reveals <strong>the</strong> dedication of<br />
<strong>the</strong> physician-scientists, <strong>the</strong> patients and <strong>the</strong>ir parents<br />
who are committed to recovery.<br />
All of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s results, both in <strong>the</strong><br />
laboratory and at <strong>the</strong> bedside, are helping move <strong>the</strong><br />
world toward a more disease-free, healthier generation<br />
of children.<br />
Only a few entities located in Tucson can be<br />
regarded as world class. The <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong> is one of those precious few.<br />
New Faculty Join <strong>the</strong><br />
Department of Pediatrics<br />
The Department of Pediatrics<br />
welcomes <strong>the</strong> following new clinical<br />
and research faculty:<br />
Hea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Cahan, MD,<br />
Assistant<br />
Professor,<br />
Section of<br />
Neonatology<br />
Kimberly<br />
Gerhart, MD,<br />
Assistant<br />
Professor,<br />
Clinical<br />
Pediatrics,<br />
Section<br />
of General<br />
Pediatrics<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />
Gollub, MD,<br />
Assistant<br />
Professor,<br />
Clinical<br />
Pediatrics,<br />
Section of<br />
Critical Care<br />
Ronald Grant,<br />
MD, Clinical<br />
Lecturer,<br />
Section of<br />
Hospital<br />
Medicine<br />
Kurt Griffin,<br />
MD, Assistant<br />
Professor,<br />
Section of<br />
Endocrinology<br />
Eliza Holland,<br />
MD, Clinical<br />
Lecturer,<br />
Section of<br />
Hospital<br />
Medicine<br />
Kartik<br />
Krishnan,<br />
MD, Assistant<br />
Professor,<br />
Section of<br />
Hematology/<br />
Oncology<br />
Tracey<br />
Kurtzman,<br />
MD, Assistant<br />
Professor,<br />
Clinical<br />
Pediatrics,<br />
Section<br />
of General<br />
Pediatrics.<br />
Chan Lowe, Jr.,<br />
MD, Assistant<br />
Professor,<br />
Clinical<br />
Pediatrics,<br />
Section of<br />
Hospital<br />
Medicine<br />
Deborah<br />
Reisen,<br />
MD, Clinical<br />
Lecturer,<br />
Section<br />
of General<br />
Pediatrics<br />
Faculty Highlights <strong>2006</strong><br />
Cardiology<br />
Richard Donnerstein, MD, Professor, was<br />
selected as one of <strong>the</strong> “Best Doctors in<br />
America.”<br />
Scott Klewer, MD, Associate Professor, was<br />
selected as one of <strong>the</strong> “Best Doctors in<br />
America.” He was co-author on <strong>the</strong> study,<br />
“Cell biology of cardiac cushion development,”<br />
published in <strong>the</strong> International Review of<br />
Cytology.<br />
Ricardo Samson, MD, Associate Professor,<br />
was lead author in <strong>the</strong> landmark study that<br />
was published in The New England Journal of<br />
Medicine, titled “Outcomes of Pediatric In-<br />
Hospital Ventricular Fibrillation.” Dr. Samson<br />
was also selected as one of <strong>the</strong> “Best Doctors<br />
in America.”<br />
Critical Care<br />
Robert A. Berg, MD, Professor, was senior<br />
author in <strong>the</strong> landmark study that was<br />
published in The New England Journal of<br />
Medicine, titled “Outcomes of Pediatric In-<br />
Hospital Ventricular Fibrillation.” He was also<br />
as selected as one of <strong>the</strong> “Best Doctors in<br />
America.”<br />
Marc Berg, MD, Assistant Professor of<br />
Clinical Pediatrics, was promoted to Associate<br />
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics. Dr. Berg was<br />
a co-author in <strong>the</strong> landmark study that was<br />
published in The New England Journal of<br />
Medicine, titled “Outcomes of Pediatric In-<br />
Hospital Ventricular Fibrillation.”<br />
Juan Gutierrez, MD, Assistant Professor<br />
of Clinical Pediatrics, was promoted to<br />
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics. Dr.<br />
Gutierrez was named one of “America’s Top<br />
Pediatricians” by <strong>the</strong> Consumers <strong>Research</strong><br />
Council and also was selected as one of <strong>the</strong><br />
“Best Doctors in America.”<br />
Robyn Meyer, MD, Assistant Professor of<br />
Clinical Pediatrics, was promoted to Associate<br />
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics. She was<br />
lead author on <strong>the</strong> study titled, “Childhood<br />
drowning,” published in Pediatrics.<br />
Andreas Theodorou, MD, Professor of<br />
Clinical Pediatrics, was selected as one of<br />
<strong>the</strong> “Best Doctors in America.” Dr. Theodorou<br />
organized <strong>the</strong> first AHSC “Interprofessional<br />
Communication Class,” a joint exercise<br />
for The University of Arizona Colleges of<br />
Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Arizona<br />
State University School of Social Work. He also<br />
continued next page<br />
10 11
was <strong>the</strong> co-author of <strong>the</strong> study, “Childhood drowning,”<br />
published in Pediatrics. Dr. Theodorou was <strong>the</strong> senior<br />
author on <strong>the</strong> study titled, “Medication errors and adverse<br />
drug events in an intensive care unit: Direct observations<br />
approach for detection,” published in Critical Care<br />
Medicine.<br />
Developmental/Behavioral<br />
Pediatrics<br />
Sydney Rice, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Clinical<br />
Pediatrics, was awarded <strong>the</strong> “Furrow Teaching Award for<br />
Graduate Medical Education.”<br />
Gastroenterology<br />
Fayez K. Ghishan, MD, Professor and Head, Department<br />
of Pediatrics; Director, <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong>,<br />
was associate editor for <strong>the</strong> landmark textbook, Physiology<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Gastrointestinal Tract, Volume 1-2, Fourth Edition.<br />
He was invited to serve as a member of <strong>the</strong> Digestive<br />
Diseases and Nutrition C Subcommittee of <strong>the</strong> Diabetes<br />
and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Initial Review Group,<br />
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney<br />
Diseases, through 2010. Dr. Ghishan also was selected as<br />
one of <strong>the</strong> “Best Doctors in America.”<br />
Jennifer Uno, PhD, Postdoctoral <strong>Research</strong> Associate,<br />
was <strong>the</strong> lead author on a study that was published in<br />
<strong>the</strong> journal Gastroenterology, titled, “The Role of TNF in<br />
Down-Regulation of Osteoblast Phex Gene Expression<br />
in Experimental Murine Colitis.” Dr. Uno also received<br />
<strong>the</strong> FASEB MARC Travel Award <strong>2006</strong>, and she received<br />
a “Poster of Distinction” at <strong>the</strong> Digestive Disease Week,<br />
<strong>2006</strong>.<br />
General Pediatrics<br />
Karen Davenport, MD, Assistant Professor of Clinical<br />
Pediatrics, was co-author on a study published in<br />
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, titled<br />
“Botulism: <strong>the</strong> many faces of botulinum toxin and its<br />
potential for bioterrorism.”<br />
Genetics<br />
Christopher Cunniff, MD, Professor, received a $1.4<br />
million, four-year cooperative agreement from <strong>the</strong> CDC<br />
to identify <strong>the</strong> number of children with autism spectrum<br />
disorder and o<strong>the</strong>r developmental disabilities in Maricopa<br />
County. Dr. Cunniff also was awarded a five-year, $1.5<br />
million CDC grant for surveillance of Duchenne and Becker<br />
Muscular Dystrophy.<br />
Robert Erickson, MD, Professor, co-authored a study<br />
published in <strong>the</strong> prestigious online scientific journal<br />
Nature Genetics, titled “Human HOXA1 syndrome disrupts<br />
brainstem, inner ear, cardiovascular and cognitive<br />
development.”<br />
William Garver, PhD, <strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor, was<br />
promoted to <strong>Research</strong> Associate Professor.<br />
Hematology/Oncology<br />
Rochelle Bagatell, MD, Assistant Professor, was promoted to<br />
Associate Professor with tenure. Dr. Bagatell was named Vice<br />
Chair of <strong>the</strong> Neuroblastoma Biology Committee, appointed to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Neuroblastoma Steering Committee and appointed chair<br />
of <strong>the</strong> High Risk Neuroblastoma Task Force of <strong>the</strong> Children’s<br />
Oncology Group. She also was awarded a five-year NIH grant—<br />
K23 Career Development Award for Patient-Oriented <strong>Research</strong>.<br />
Emmanuel Katsanis, MD, Professor, Louise Thomas Endowed<br />
Chair in Pediatric Cancer <strong>Research</strong>, was senior author of<br />
<strong>the</strong> study, “Tumor-derived CD4(+)CD25 (+) regulatory T cell<br />
suppression of dendritic cell function involves TGF-beta and<br />
IL-10,” published in Cancer Immunology, Immuno<strong>the</strong>rapy.<br />
He also was senior author of <strong>the</strong> study, “Peritransplantation<br />
vaccination with chaperone-rich cell lysate induces<br />
antileukemia immunity,” published in Biology of Blood and<br />
Marrow Transplantation.<br />
Infectious Disease<br />
Sean P. Elliott, MD, Associate Professor, was co-author on a<br />
study published in Infectious Disease Clinics of North America,<br />
titled “Botulism: <strong>the</strong> many faces of botulinum toxin and its<br />
potential for bioterrorism.” Dr. Elliott was named “Clinical<br />
Science Educator of <strong>the</strong> Year.”<br />
Neonatology<br />
Slava Dvorak, PhD, <strong>Research</strong> Associate Professor, was<br />
promoted to <strong>Research</strong> Professor with a joint promotion to <strong>the</strong><br />
same rank in <strong>the</strong> Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy.<br />
He also received a five-year renewal of his NIH R01 grant<br />
titled, “Mechanisms of EGF-Mediated Reduction of Necrotizing<br />
Enterocolitis.” Dr. Dvorak and his research team published a<br />
study in <strong>the</strong> prestigious journal Gastroenterology titled, “Bile<br />
Acids Induce Ileal Damage During Experimental Necrotizing<br />
Enterocolitis.”<br />
Melissa Halpern, PhD, <strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor, received<br />
<strong>the</strong> Imedex <strong>Research</strong> Award at <strong>the</strong> 2005 CCFA National<br />
<strong>Research</strong> & Clinical Conference/Fourth <strong>Annual</strong> Advances in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Miami. In addition, Dr.<br />
Halpern was <strong>the</strong> lead author of a study that was published in<br />
Gastroenterology, titled “Bile Acids Induce Ileal Damage During<br />
Experimental Necrotizing Enterocolitis.”<br />
Pulmonary<br />
Wayne Morgan, MD, Professor, was named “Basic Science<br />
Educator of <strong>the</strong> Year.”<br />
University <strong>Center</strong> on Disabilities<br />
John Meaney, PhD, <strong>Research</strong> Associate Professor, received a<br />
$1.4 million, four-year cooperative agreement from <strong>the</strong> CDC to<br />
identify <strong>the</strong> number of children with autism spectrum disorder<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r developmental disabilities in Maricopa County.<br />
GIVING THANKS<br />
We appreciate every gift made to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong> to improve children’s health. We want to<br />
give special thanks to <strong>the</strong> following donors who gave $1,000 or more from January 2005-July <strong>2006</strong>.<br />
Adelante Foundation<br />
Advanced Ceramics <strong>Research</strong><br />
Alan Bradley Roofing<br />
All Fasteners Direct<br />
Allstate Insurance Company<br />
Susan Alofs<br />
American Home Loans<br />
American Openings, Inc.<br />
Amgen, Inc.<br />
Antaky Enterprises<br />
Arizona Community Foundation<br />
Arizona Elks Major Projects<br />
Arizona Hometown Hauling<br />
Armstrong McDonald Foundation<br />
The Art <strong>Center</strong><br />
Attention Transit<br />
Ashley Baiker<br />
Banc One Management Corporation<br />
Paul and Alice Baker<br />
Bashas’ Charitable Fund<br />
Beach, Fleischman & Co., P.C.<br />
Jeff and Deborah Beardsley<br />
Thomas and Julie Belgrad<br />
Elizabeth Belsher<br />
Stacy Berghoff<br />
Borderland Construction Company<br />
Larry Borges<br />
Carolyn Bosworth<br />
John and Paulette Bremond<br />
Ben Brooks Jr.<br />
Drew and Laurie Brown<br />
Dolores Brown<br />
Donald Budinger<br />
Builders Accessories Inc.<br />
C & C Dairy<br />
Caitlin Robb Foundation<br />
Campbell, Yost, Clare & Norell, PC<br />
Canoa Development, Inc.<br />
Joe Cantor<br />
Catalina Mechanical Contracting<br />
Joan Kaye Cauthorn<br />
CBIZ Gordon Zucarelli & Handley<br />
The Cristiani Foundation<br />
Thomas and Martha Churchill<br />
Andrew Clary<br />
Gerie and Jan Clayton<br />
Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc.<br />
Clear Channel Worldwide<br />
Jim and Vicki Click<br />
Jerry and Joan Colangelo<br />
Comcast Financial Agency<br />
Compass Bank<br />
Conley Publishing Group<br />
Hea<strong>the</strong>r Cook<br />
R. Ross Cowan<br />
Crosstown Traders Inc.<br />
Tina Curran<br />
Eric Danziger<br />
David & Sondra Mack Foundation<br />
Michael and Mary Dawson<br />
Michael and Robyn DeBell<br />
Sari Deihl<br />
Delta Delta Delta Tucson Alumnae<br />
Desert Christian Schools<br />
Diamond Ventures, Inc.<br />
Mike DiChristofano<br />
Tod Dickey<br />
DM Federal Credit Union<br />
DMB Associates<br />
Dale Doehrman<br />
Domino’s Pizza<br />
Bennett and Jacquelynn Dorrance<br />
Doucette Contractors<br />
Dover Associates, LLC<br />
Peter and Millie Economidis<br />
Gary and Suellen Edens<br />
Scott and Laura Eller<br />
Stephen and Arduth Evans<br />
ExG Investments<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r’s Day Council Tucson<br />
Ferguson Enterprises<br />
Fidelity National Title Agency<br />
Fiesta Events, Inc.<br />
Antoinette Findysz<br />
First Commonwealth<br />
Gary and Pamela Fitzgerald<br />
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse<br />
Susan Fountain<br />
Fox Restaurant Concepts<br />
Frances Chapin Foundation<br />
Stanley Friedman<br />
Vincent and Shirley Fulginiti<br />
Gadabout Salons & Day Spas<br />
Donald Gall<br />
General Reinsurance<br />
The Glassman Foundation<br />
Gregg and DeeAnne Gibbons<br />
Golden Eagle Distributors<br />
David Goldstein<br />
Good News Radio Broadcasting<br />
John Grace<br />
Granite Construction Co.<br />
Pamela Grant<br />
Guardian Industries<br />
Robert and Karolyn Gugino<br />
Larry and Penny Gunning<br />
Gust Rosenfeld P.L.C.<br />
Megan Hachbarth<br />
Half Way to Tucson Production<br />
Brian and Bridget Hanger<br />
Hanger P&O, Inc<br />
Lee and Nancy Hanley<br />
Michael Hanson<br />
Harriet D. Brewster Foundation<br />
A<strong>the</strong>na Hart-Kolle<br />
C. Donald and Sandra Hatfield<br />
Tori Heintzelman<br />
David and Stephanie Helsten<br />
Ralph and Maxine Henig<br />
Henry Pope Foundation<br />
Robert and Karen Hobbs<br />
Thomas and Ruth Ann Hornaday<br />
Horral Sales, Inc.<br />
John and Maureen Hutter<br />
Hutting Building Products<br />
Interior Trends Remodel & Design<br />
Mark Irvin<br />
J P Industries, Inc.<br />
Jeld-Wen Millwork Distribution<br />
JFN Mechanical Contracting, Inc.<br />
Jim Click Automotive<br />
Joseph & Mary Cacioppo Foundation<br />
Linda Kaplan<br />
I. Michael and Beth Kasser<br />
E.G.Kendrick<br />
Kitchell Corporation<br />
David and Pam Kolbe<br />
Koudelka Sales, Inc.<br />
Richard Kuhle<br />
L P & G Inc.<br />
Philip and Jane Lacovara<br />
Nabeeh LaHood<br />
Shalom Laytin<br />
Len’s Auto Brokerage<br />
Yoram and Helaine Levy<br />
Lewis and Roca, L.L.P<br />
Tiffanie Leyvas<br />
Lines CS, PLC<br />
John Lowe, Sr.<br />
M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank<br />
Macerich Management Company<br />
Marion and Sandra Magruder<br />
Scott Maling<br />
Marsh Risk & Insurance Service<br />
Marshall Foundation<br />
Robert and Elizabeth Mat<strong>the</strong>ws<br />
Maurice & Meta Gross Foundation<br />
Maury & Lillian Novak Charitable<br />
Trust<br />
Robert and Sandra Maxfield<br />
Fletcher McCusker<br />
Media Connections, Inc.<br />
Men of <strong>the</strong> Active 20-30 Club<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Deborah Meyer<br />
MNI Enterprises, Inc.<br />
Kolby Moffatt<br />
Moret Advertising, Inc.<br />
Faye Morse<br />
John and Caroline Musil<br />
Benjamin Myers<br />
Fred and Linda Nachman<br />
National Childhood Cancer<br />
Foundation<br />
Bonnie Navarret<br />
Stuart and Linda Nelson<br />
Nicholas Family Foundation<br />
Kathleen Nieto<br />
Christopher Nieto<br />
Andrew and Sylvia Norell<br />
North Central Parenting Group<br />
Northwest Hospital<br />
Office of <strong>the</strong> Pima County<br />
Attorney<br />
Jill Olson<br />
Omega Legal Systems Inc.<br />
O’Rielly Chevrolet, Inc.<br />
PANDA (People Acting Now<br />
Discover Answers)<br />
Julius and Dorothy Parker<br />
Lisa Payne<br />
Pepper-Viner Homes<br />
Phi Beta Psi<br />
Philadelphia Hardware Group<br />
Philosophy, Inc.<br />
Picor Commercial Real Estate<br />
S.L. Pozez<br />
James and Jane Prescott-Smith<br />
Robert Present and Deborah<br />
Oseran<br />
Suzanne Propstra<br />
Irene Pylman<br />
Qualified Services, Inc.<br />
Raise a Racquet for Kids<br />
Ray<strong>the</strong>on Company<br />
RBC Dain Rauscher<br />
Ken Reycraft<br />
Ritt Medical, Inc.<br />
Alan Robertson<br />
Rodel Charitable Foundation<br />
James and Nancy Rodolph<br />
Ron’s Concrete Construction<br />
Jon and Peggy Rowley<br />
Paul Rudolph<br />
Joaquin and Bernadette Ruiz<br />
Sara Courtney Memorial Walk/Run<br />
Saul and Dian Rutin<br />
Schering Laboratories<br />
James and Carol Schmidt<br />
Susan Schoff<br />
William and Judith Schubert<br />
Shattuck Hammond Partners LLC<br />
Shenitzer Development, LLC<br />
Sierra Aluminum Company, Inc.<br />
Jeff Singleton<br />
Siskiyou Forest Products<br />
Susie Small<br />
Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona Community<br />
Bank<br />
Volker and Lynne Sonntag<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona Home Builders<br />
Southwest Pet/Ct Institute, LLC<br />
Southwestern Dakotah, Inc.<br />
Spellman Hardwoods, Inc.<br />
Standard Pacific of Tucson, Inc.<br />
The <strong>Steele</strong> Foundation, Inc.<br />
Michael Stilb<br />
John Stiteler<br />
Robert Strauss<br />
The Strauss Foundation<br />
William Street<br />
Charles Strub<br />
Betsy Taylor<br />
Tee Up for Tots, Inc.<br />
Tennis Shops, LLC<br />
Susan Tewhill<br />
Alfred and Louise Thomas<br />
Steve and Jean Tkachyk<br />
TMC Healthcare<br />
Tohono O’Odham Nation<br />
Tom White Carpentry, Inc.<br />
Trail Dust Town<br />
Tucson Communications LLC<br />
Tucson Conquistadores<br />
Tucson Downtown Sertoma Club<br />
Tucson Fruit & Produce<br />
Tucson Lifestyle Magazine<br />
Tucson New Car Dealers Assoc.<br />
Tucson Traditions, LLC<br />
Glen Tullman<br />
Donald and Sharon Ulrich<br />
Terrye Underwood<br />
The Underwood Family Trust<br />
United Commercial Travelers<br />
United Way of Tucson & So. Az<br />
University Medical <strong>Center</strong><br />
University Physicians Healthcare<br />
US Airways Group<br />
Valley of <strong>the</strong> Sun United Way<br />
Thomas and Kathryn Van Arsdale<br />
Vanguard Charitable Endowment<br />
Brett and Stephanie Waldo<br />
Jimmy Walker<br />
Thomas Warne<br />
We Move Tucson, Inc.<br />
Angela Weir<br />
Wells Fargo Bank<br />
Western Tire <strong>Center</strong>s, Inc.<br />
Dan Wheeler<br />
Richard and Linda Whitney<br />
Bradley Wilde<br />
Carol Williams<br />
Diane Willian<br />
The Wings Like Eagles Foundation<br />
Robert and Peggy Wi<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
Mark Witten<br />
Women of <strong>the</strong> Active 20-30 Club<br />
World Advertising & Marketing<br />
Shu Yang<br />
Kathleen Ybarra<br />
Mel and Enid Zuckerman<br />
Zurich Insurance<br />
12<br />
1
Department of Pediatrics Faculty Fayez K. Ghishan, MD, Professor and Head<br />
Cardiology<br />
Brent Barber, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Richard Donnerstein, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Ian Jongewaard, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
Scott Klewer, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Daniela Lax, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Ricardo Samson, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Critical Care<br />
Marc Berg, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Robert Berg, MD<br />
Professor, Pediatrics<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w Gollub, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Juan Gutierrez, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Michael Karadsheh, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Robyn Meyer, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Andreas Theodorou, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Mark Witten, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Professor<br />
Simon Wong, MD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
Endocrinology<br />
Kurt Griffin, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Mark Wheeler, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Mona Zawaideh, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Gastroenterology<br />
Liqun Bai, MD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
Fayez K. Ghishan, MD<br />
Professor and<br />
Department Head<br />
Hassan Hassan, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Pawel Kiela, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Associate Professor<br />
Hua Xu, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
Developmental &<br />
Behavioral Pediatrics<br />
Sydney A. Rice, MD, MS<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
General Pediatrics<br />
Michael Aldous, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Thomas Ball, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Leslie Barton, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Kathryn Bowen, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Conrad Clemens, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Karen Davenport, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Burris Duncan, MD<br />
Professor Emeritus<br />
Kimberly Gerhart, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Kristine Kaemingk, PhD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Tracey Kurtzman, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
William Madden, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
William Marshall Jr., MD<br />
Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Deborah Riesen, MD<br />
Clinical Lecturer<br />
Richard Wahl, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Genetics<br />
Murray Brilliant, PhD<br />
Professor<br />
Orit Cohen-Barak, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
Christopher Cunniff, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Robert Erickson, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Sherman Garver, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Associate Professor<br />
Randall Heidenreich, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Hematology/Oncology<br />
Samita Andreansky, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
Martin Andreansky, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Rochelle Bagatell, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Michael Graham, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Emmanuel Katsanis, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Kartik Krishnan, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Brenda Wittman, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Hospital Medicine/<br />
Outreach<br />
Ronald S. Grant, MD<br />
Clinical Lecturer<br />
Cleo Hardin, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Sandra Herron, MD<br />
Clinical Lecturer<br />
Eliza Holland, MD<br />
Clinical Lecturer<br />
Chan Lowe, Jr., MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Elizabeth Seelbach, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Infectious Diseases<br />
Sean Elliot, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Ziad Shehab, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Neonatology<br />
Hea<strong>the</strong>r Cahan, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Bohuslav Dvorak, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Associate Professor<br />
Edith Edde, DO<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Allen Erenberg, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Melissa Halpern, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Tsai, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Jonathan Wispé, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Nephrology<br />
Mona Zawaideh, MD<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Pharmacology/Toxicology<br />
Leslie Boyer, MD<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Pulmonary<br />
Mark Brown, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Fernando Martinez, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Wayne Morgan, MD<br />
Professor<br />
Anne Wright, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Professor<br />
University <strong>Center</strong> on<br />
Disabilities (UCD)<br />
Melinda Davis, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
John Meaney, PhD<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Associate Professor<br />
Phoenix Clerkship<br />
Program<br />
Kipp Charlton, MD<br />
Clinical Associate Professor<br />
Maricopa Medical <strong>Center</strong><br />
John Muhm Jr., MD<br />
Clinical Assistant Professor<br />
Phoenix Children’s Hospital<br />
Lilia Parra-Riode, MD<br />
Clinical Assistant Professor<br />
St. Joseph’s Hospital<br />
Mitchell Shub, MD<br />
Professor, Clinical Pediatrics<br />
Phoenix Children’s Hospital<br />
<strong>Steele</strong> Children’s <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Boards<br />
Tucson Advisory Board<br />
Chair, Andrew Norell<br />
Board Members<br />
Judy Abrams<br />
Michael Carlier<br />
Joan Kaye Cauthorn<br />
Ginny Clements<br />
Robert Davis<br />
Gowan Deckey, MD<br />
Norma Feldman<br />
Shirley Fulginiti<br />
DeeAnne Gibbons<br />
Karen Green<br />
Howard Gwynn<br />
Sandra Hatfield<br />
Mark Kipphut<br />
William Krauss<br />
Philip Lacovara, PhD<br />
John Lewis<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w Meyer<br />
Ruth Mondschein, PhD<br />
Ray Novak, MD<br />
Kathy Orr<br />
Larry Ring<br />
Rick Rollman<br />
Steve Rosenberg<br />
Peggy Rowley<br />
Bernadette Ruiz<br />
Dian Lieberthal Rutin<br />
Cynthia Goodman Shaw<br />
David Sitton<br />
Judy Smedes<br />
Caroline “Lekki” Smith<br />
Tom Strasburg<br />
Life Members<br />
Joan Diamond<br />
Virginia Furrow, MD<br />
Maxine Henig<br />
Cele Peterson<br />
Lynn Taussig, MD<br />
Louise Thomas<br />
Honorary Members<br />
Frank Fieldhouse<br />
Robert McCleery<br />
Yvonne Huth<br />
Ex-Officio Members<br />
Monica Delisa<br />
Bob Erickson, MD<br />
Fayez Ghishan, MD<br />
Scott Klewer, MD<br />
Bryan Rowland<br />
Darci Slaten<br />
Ann Stevens<br />
Phoenix Advisory Board<br />
Chair, Kim Sterling<br />
Board Members<br />
Kirk Aleck, MD<br />
Betty Belsher<br />
John Checkett<br />
Mary Chick<br />
Robyn DeBell<br />
Jodi Freeman<br />
Penny Gunning<br />
Annette Heasman<br />
Patti Lau<br />
Bill Mack<br />
Phillipa Maltese<br />
Karen Meyer<br />
Andy Plattner<br />
Bill Ridenour<br />
Jan Neal Riemar<br />
Joan Rankin Shapiro, PhD<br />
Mitchell (Mitch) Shub, MD<br />
Margot Smith<br />
Greg Stanton<br />
Judy Walruff, PhD<br />
Richard (Dick) Whitney<br />
Ex-Officio Member<br />
Monica Delisa<br />
All contents ©<strong>2006</strong> Arizona Board of<br />
Regents. All rights reserved.<br />
The University of Arizona is<br />
an equal opportunity, affirmative action<br />
institution. The University prohibits<br />
discrimination in its programs and activities<br />
on <strong>the</strong> basis of race, color, religion, sex,<br />
national origin, age, disability, veteran<br />
status, or sexual orientation and is<br />
committed to maintaining an environment<br />
free from sexual harassment and retaliation.<br />
About <strong>the</strong> Cover:<br />
Cover photo is <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
Tucson advisory board member<br />
Ginny Clements and her darling<br />
granddaughter, Grace Ca<strong>the</strong>rine<br />
Clements, 5 ½. Ginny has served on<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Steele</strong> <strong>Center</strong> board since 1997<br />
and is a passionate advocate for<br />
children’s health issues.<br />
CREDITS:<br />
Editor/Writer/Art Director<br />
Darci Slaten, MA<br />
Director of Communications<br />
Editorial Board<br />
Monica Delisa, MA<br />
Director of Development<br />
George Humphrey, MA<br />
Director, AHSC Office of Public Affairs<br />
Ann Stevens<br />
Assistant Director of Development<br />
Graphic Design<br />
Roma Krebs<br />
AHSC Biomedical Communications<br />
Photography<br />
Cover Photo: Martha Lochert<br />
Margaret Hartshorn<br />
AHSC Biomedical Communications<br />
1<br />
1<br />
Darci Slaten