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Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency - Alliance Physical ...

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<strong>Diagnosis</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>vitamin</strong> D <strong>deficiency</strong><br />

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•• Gestational <strong>vitamin</strong> D <strong>deficiency</strong> in the<br />

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•• Even transient gestational <strong>vitamin</strong> D<br />

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insufficiency in black <strong>and</strong> white pregnant<br />

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•• Deficiency is extremely common in<br />

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third National Health <strong>and</strong> Nutrition<br />

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•• National Health <strong>and</strong> Nutrition<br />

Examination Survey population study<br />

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women <strong>of</strong> childbearing age with<br />

African-Americans at a 10-fold<br />

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Bendich A. Calcium absorption varies<br />

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• <strong>Physical</strong> functioning improved as<br />

25(OH)D levels improved.<br />

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colorectal cancer prevention: a quantitative<br />

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42. Garl<strong>and</strong> CF, Gorham ED, Mohr SB, et al.<br />

Vitamin D <strong>and</strong> prevention <strong>of</strong> breast cancer:<br />

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• Explanation <strong>of</strong> why those who follow<br />

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46. Poskitt EM, Cole TJ, Lawson DE. Diet,<br />

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47. Holick MF. Photosynthesis <strong>of</strong> <strong>vitamin</strong> D<br />

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48. Hollis BW. Circulating 25-hydroxy<strong>vitamin</strong> D<br />

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•• Review <strong>of</strong> biomarkers affected by<br />

25(OH)D levels <strong>and</strong> doses needed to<br />

obtain those levels.<br />

49. Heaney RP. Long-latency <strong>deficiency</strong><br />

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<strong>vitamin</strong> D. Am J Clin Nutr<br />

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52. Wang TT, Nestel FP, Bourdeau V, et al.<br />

Cutting edge: 1,25-dihydroxy<strong>vitamin</strong> D3 is<br />

a direct inducer <strong>of</strong> antimicrobial peptide<br />

gene expression. J Immunol<br />

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53. Gombart AF, Borregaard N, Koeffler HP.<br />

Human cathelicidin antimicrobial<br />

peptide (CAMP) gene is a direct target<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>vitamin</strong> D receptor <strong>and</strong> is<br />

strongly up-regulated in myeloid cells<br />

by 1,25-dihydroxy<strong>vitamin</strong> D3. FASEB J<br />

2005;19(9):1067-77.<br />

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