Sexualistation of Young People
Sexualistation of Young People Sexualistation of Young People
Sexualisation of Young People Review 96 ‘Ringrose, J. (2008) ‘Every time she bends over she pulls up her thong’: Teen girls negotiating discourses of competitive, heterosexualized aggression, Girlhood Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 1(1): 33-59.’, Girlhood Studies 1(1), 33–59. Ringrose, J. (2008) ‘”Just be friends”: Exposing the limits of educational bully discourses for understanding teen girls’ heterosexualized friendships and conflicts’, British Journal of Sociology of Education 29(5), 509–522. Ringrose, J. (2010). Sluts, whores, fat slags and Playboy bunnies: Teen girls’ negotiations of ‘sexy’ on social networking sites and at school, In C. Jackson, C. Paechter and E. Renold (eds). Girls and education 3–16: Continuing concerns, new agendas, Basingstoke: Open University Press. Rivadeneyra, R., Ward, L., & Gordon, M. (2007). Distorted Reflections: Media Exposure and Latino Adolescents’ Conceptions of Self. Media Psychology, 9, 261–290. Roberts, D., Foehr, U., & Rideout,V. (2005, March). Generation M: Media in the lives of 8–18 year olds. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation. Ropelato, J. (2006). Internet pornography statistics. TopTenReviews.com, internetfilter-review. toptenreviews. com/internetpornographystatistics. html, accessed May, 3, 2006 Rose T. (2008). The Hip-Hop Wars: What We Talk About When We Talk About Hip-hop and Why It Matters. Basic Books: New York. Rouner, D., Slater, M. D., & Domenech- Rodriguez, M. (2003). Adolescent evaluation of gender role and sexual imagery in television advertisements. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47, 435–454. Royal College of Psychiatrists (2009). Briefing on Pro Ana Websites. Accessed online: www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/ RCPsych%20final%20briefing%20on%20 Pro-Ana%20websites%20Feb09.pdf Rudman, L., & Borgida, E. (1995). The afterglow of construct accessibility: The behavioral consequences of priming men to view women as sexual objects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31, 493–517. Rush, E., & La Nauze, A. (2006). Corporate Paedophilia. Sexualisation of Children in Australia. The Australia Institute. Russo, N., Feller, L., & DeLeon, P. (1982). Sex role stereotypes in television advertising: Strategies for change in the 80s. Academic Psychology Bulletin, 4, 117–134. Sarikakis, K., & Shaukat, Z. (2007). The Global Structures and Cultures of Pornography: The Global Brothel. Feminist Interventions in International Communication: Minding the Gap, 106. Satcher, D. (2001). The Surgeon General’s call to action to promote sexual health and responsible sexual behavior. American Journal of Health Education, 32, 356–368. Schooler, D., Ward, L., Merriwether, A., & Caruthers, A. (2004). Who’s that girl: Television’s role in the body image development of young white and black women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28(1). Seidman, S. A. (1992). Investigation of Sex-Role Stereotyping in Music Videos, An. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 36, 209. Sherman, B. L., & Dominick, J. K. (1986). Violence and sex in music videos: TV and rock’n’roll. The Journal of Communication, 36, 79–93.
Sex Education Survey (2008), Conducted by YouGov for the Sex Education Show, Channel 4, www.yougov.co.uk/ extranets/ygarchives/content/pdf/ Channel%204_topline_sexed.pdf Silverstein, B., Perdue, L., Peterson, B. and Kelly, E. (1986). The role of the mass media in promoting a thin standard of bodily attractiveness for women. Sex Roles, 14, 519. Slater,A., & Tiggemann, M. (2002). A test of objectification theory in adolescent girls. Sex Roles, 46, 343–349. Smith, P., White, J., & Moracco, K. (2009). Becoming who we are: A theoretical explanation of gendered social structures and social networks that shape adolescent interpersonal aggression. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 33(1), 25–29. Sommers-Flanagan, J., Sommers-Flanagan, R., and Davis, B. (1993). What’s Happening on Music Television? A Gender Role Content Analysis. Sex Roles, Vol. 28, Nos. 11/12. Spence, J. T., Losoff, M., & Robbins, A. S. (1991). Sexually aggressive tactics in dating relationships: Personality and attitudinal correlates. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 289–304. Stanford, J., & McCabe, M. (2005). Sociocultural influences on adolescent boys’ body image and body change strategies. Body Image, 2, 105–113. Stanley, J. and Kovacs, K. (2003). Child abuse and the Internet, Ninth Australasian Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect. Sydney: 25 November 2003 Steinberg, L. (2008) A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Adolescent Risk Taking. Developmental Review, pp 78–106. Steinberg, L. (2007). Risk taking in adolescence. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(2), 55–59. Stice, E., & Bearman, S. K. (2001). Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: A growth curve analysis. Developmental Psychology, 37(5), 597–607. Stice, E., Hayward, C., Cameron, R. P., Killen, J. D., & Taylor, C. B. (2000). Body-image and eating disturbances predict onset of depression among female adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 438–444. Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H., & Stein, R. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 836–836. Stice, E., & Shaw, H. (1994). Adverse effects of the media portrayed thinideal on women and linkages to bulimic symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 288–308. Stice, E., Spangler, D., & Agras, W. (2001). Exposure to media-portrayed thin-ideal images adversely affects vulnerable girls: A longitudinal experiment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 270–288. Stice, E., & Whitenton, K. (2002). Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls: A longitudinal investigation. Developmental Psychology, 38(5), 669–677. Strouse, J. S., Goodwin, M. P., & Roscoe, B. (1994). Correlates of attitudes toward sexual harassment among early adolescents. Sex Roles, 31, 559–577. Sumner, A., Waller, G., Killick, S., & Elstein, M. (1993). Body image distortion in pregnancy: a pilot study of the effects of media images. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 11, 203–208. Sexualisation of Young People Review 97
- Page 45 and 46: Maybe these games are supposed to b
- Page 47 and 48: According to social learning theory
- Page 49 and 50: - the sending of, often unsolicited
- Page 51 and 52: eing encouraged to align themselves
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- Page 77 and 78: PSHE and citizenship curricula, les
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- Page 81 and 82: Parents also have an important role
- Page 83 and 84: • Games consoles are sold with a
- Page 85 and 86: Bibliography Abrams, L. S., & Storm
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- Page 91 and 92: Hill, A. J. (2006). The development
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Sex Education Survey (2008), Conducted<br />
by YouGov for the Sex Education Show,<br />
Channel 4, www.yougov.co.uk/<br />
extranets/ygarchives/content/pdf/<br />
Channel%204_topline_sexed.pdf<br />
Silverstein, B., Perdue, L., Peterson, B.<br />
and Kelly, E. (1986). The role <strong>of</strong> the mass<br />
media in promoting a thin standard <strong>of</strong><br />
bodily attractiveness for women. Sex Roles,<br />
14, 519.<br />
Slater,A., & Tiggemann, M. (2002). A test <strong>of</strong><br />
objectification theory in adolescent girls.<br />
Sex Roles, 46, 343–349.<br />
Smith, P., White, J., & Moracco, K. (2009).<br />
Becoming who we are: A theoretical<br />
explanation <strong>of</strong> gendered social structures<br />
and social networks that shape adolescent<br />
interpersonal aggression. Psychology <strong>of</strong><br />
Women Quarterly, 33(1), 25–29.<br />
Sommers-Flanagan, J., Sommers-Flanagan,<br />
R., and Davis, B. (1993). What’s Happening<br />
on Music Television? A Gender Role<br />
Content Analysis. Sex Roles, Vol. 28, Nos.<br />
11/12.<br />
Spence, J. T., Los<strong>of</strong>f, M., & Robbins, A. S.<br />
(1991). Sexually aggressive tactics in dating<br />
relationships: Personality and attitudinal<br />
correlates. Journal <strong>of</strong> Social and Clinical<br />
Psychology, 10, 289–304.<br />
Stanford, J., & McCabe, M. (2005).<br />
Sociocultural influences on adolescent<br />
boys’ body image and body change<br />
strategies. Body Image, 2, 105–113.<br />
Stanley, J. and Kovacs, K. (2003). Child<br />
abuse and the Internet, Ninth Australasian<br />
Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect.<br />
Sydney: 25 November 2003<br />
Steinberg, L. (2008) A Social Neuroscience<br />
Perspective on Adolescent Risk Taking.<br />
Developmental Review, pp 78–106.<br />
Steinberg, L. (2007). Risk taking in<br />
adolescence. Current Directions in<br />
Psychological Science, 16(2), 55–59.<br />
Stice, E., & Bearman, S. K. (2001).<br />
Body-image and eating disturbances<br />
prospectively predict increases in<br />
depressive symptoms in adolescent girls:<br />
A growth curve analysis. Developmental<br />
Psychology, 37(5), 597–607.<br />
Stice, E., Hayward, C., Cameron, R. P., Killen,<br />
J. D., & Taylor, C. B. (2000). Body-image<br />
and eating disturbances predict onset <strong>of</strong><br />
depression among female adolescents:<br />
A longitudinal study. Journal <strong>of</strong> Abnormal<br />
Psychology, 109, 438–444.<br />
Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw,<br />
H., & Stein, R. (1994). Relation <strong>of</strong><br />
media exposure to eating disorder<br />
symptomatology: An examination <strong>of</strong><br />
mediating mechanisms. Journal <strong>of</strong> Abnormal<br />
Psychology, 103, 836–836.<br />
Stice, E., & Shaw, H. (1994). Adverse<br />
effects <strong>of</strong> the media portrayed thinideal<br />
on women and linkages to bulimic<br />
symptomatology. Journal <strong>of</strong> Social and<br />
Clinical Psychology, 13, 288–308.<br />
Stice, E., Spangler, D., & Agras, W. (2001).<br />
Exposure to media-portrayed thin-ideal<br />
images adversely affects vulnerable girls:<br />
A longitudinal experiment. Journal <strong>of</strong> Social<br />
and Clinical Psychology, 20, 270–288.<br />
Stice, E., & Whitenton, K. (2002).<br />
Risk factors for body dissatisfaction<br />
in adolescent girls: A longitudinal<br />
investigation. Developmental Psychology,<br />
38(5), 669–677.<br />
Strouse, J. S., Goodwin, M. P., & Roscoe,<br />
B. (1994). Correlates <strong>of</strong> attitudes<br />
toward sexual harassment among early<br />
adolescents. Sex Roles, 31, 559–577.<br />
Sumner, A., Waller, G., Killick, S., & Elstein,<br />
M. (1993). Body image distortion in<br />
pregnancy: a pilot study <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong><br />
media images. Journal <strong>of</strong> Reproductive and<br />
Infant Psychology, 11, 203–208.<br />
Sexualisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> Review<br />
97