Sexualistation of Young People
Sexualistation of Young People Sexualistation of Young People
Sexualisation of Young People Review 94 Monro, F., & Huon, G. (2005). Mediaportrayed idealized images, body shame, and appearance anxiety. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38, 85–90. Moradi, B., Dirks, D., & Matteson, A. V. (2005). Roles of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: A test and extension of objectification theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 420–428. Morry, M., & Staska, S. (2001). Magazine exposure: Internalization, selfobjectification, eating attitudes, and body satisfaction in male and female university students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des Sciences du comportement, 33, 269–279. Moultrie, D. (2006). Adolescents convicted of possession of abuse images of children: A new type of adolescent sex offender? Journal of Sexual Aggression, 12(2), 165–174. Murnen, S. K., Smolak, L., Mills, J. A., & Good, L. (2003). Thin, sexy women and strong, muscular men: Grade-school children’s responses to objectified images of women and men. Sex Roles, 49, 427–437. Murnen, S. K., Wright, C., & Kaluzny, G. (2002). If ‘boys will be boys’, then girls will be victims? A meta-analytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression. Sex Roles, 46, 359–375. Myers, P. N., & Biocca, F. A. (1992). The elastic body image: The effect of television advertising and programming on body image distortions in young women. Journal of Communication, 42, 108–133. Nichter, M. (2000). Fat talk: What girls and their parents say about dieting. Harvard University Press. Noret, N., & Rivers, I. (2006). The Prevalence of Bullying by text message or e-mail: Results of a four year study. In Poster presented at the British Psychological Society Annual Conference, Cardiff City Hall (Vol. 31). Norris, M., Boydell, K., Pinhas, L., & Katzman, D. (2006). Ana and the Internet: A review of pro-anorexia websites. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39. Nzioka, C. (2001a). Perspectives of adolescent boys on the risks of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections: Kenya. Reproductive Health Matters, 9(17), 108–117. Nzioka, C. (2001b). Dealing with the risks of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections among adolescents: some experiences from Kenya. African Journal of Reproductive Health/La Revue Africaine de la Santé Reproductive, 5(3), 132–149. Object (2009). Joining up the dots. image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/ documents/2009/05/29/joiningupthedots. pdf Ofcom (2009). Children’s web access www.ofcom.org.uk/consumer/2009/10/ more-children-have-broadband-in-thebedroom/ Ofcom (2005 – 2009). Media Literacy Publications and Research www.ofcom.org.uk/advice/media_literacy/ medlitpub/medlitpubrss/ Ogle, J. P., & Damhorst, M. L. (2004). Constructing and deconstructing the body malleable through mother-daughter interactions. Sociological Inquiry, 74, 180–209. Ogletree, S.M., Williams, S.W., Raffield, P., Mason, B. and Fricke, K. (1990) Female attractiveness and eating disorder: Do children’s television commercials play a role? Sex Roles, 22, 791.
Olfman, S., (2008). The Sexualisation of Childood, Praeger Publishers. Olivardia, R., Pope Jr, H. G., & Hudson, J. I. (2000). Muscle dysmorphia in male weightlifters: a case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(8), 1291. Osland, J. A., Fitch, M., & Willis, E. E. (1996). Likelihood to rape in college males. Sex Roles, 35, 171–183. Paasonen, S. (2007). Strange bedfellows: Pornography, affect and feminist reading. Feminist Theory, 8(1), 43. Palfrey, J., et al. (2008). Enhancing Child Safety & Online Technologies, Accessed Online: cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber. law.harvard.edu/files/ISTTF_Final_Report. pdf Pardun, C. J., & McKee, K. B. (1995). Strange bedfellows: Symbols of religion and sexuality on MTV. Youth & Society, 26, 438. Pascoe, C. 2007. Dude, You’re a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School, Berkeley: University of California Press. Paul, B., & Linz, D. (2008). The effects of exposure to virtual child pornography on viewer cognitions and attitudes toward deviant sexual behavior. Communication Research, 35, 3. Paul, P. (2005). Pornified: How pornography is transforming our lives, our relationships, and our families. Macmillan. Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. (2006). Adolescents’exposure to sexually explicit material on the Internet. Communication Research, 33, 178. Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. (2007). Adolescents’exposure to a sexualized media environment and their notions of women as sex objects. Sex Roles, 56, 381–395. Peterson, S., Wingood. G., DiClemente, R., Harrington, K., Davies, S. (2007). Images of Sexual Stereotypes in Rap Videos and the Health of African American Female Adolescents. Journal of Women’s Health vol. 16, number 8. Pollett, A., & Hurwitz, P. (2004, January 12/19). Strip til you drop. The Nation, 20-21, pp. 24–25. Primack, B.A. (2009). Center for Research on Health Care at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, April 2009. Race on the Agenda (ROTA) (2007). Report of the Building Bridges Project. www.rota.org.uk/Downloads/Phase1%20 BBP%20Final%20report.pdf Reichert, T., Lambiase, J., Morgan, S., Carstarphen, M., & Zavoina, S. (1999). Cheesecake and Beefcake: No Matter How You Slice It, Sexual Explicitness in Advertising Continues to Increase. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 76, 7–20. Renold, E. (2003). ‘If You Don’t Kiss Me, You’re Dumped’: boys, boyfriends and heterosexualised masculinities in the primary school. Educational Review, 55, 179–194. Ricardo, C., & Barker, G. (2008). Men, Masculinities, Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Violence : A Literature Review and Call for Action. Ricciardelli, L., & McCabe, M. (2001). Selfesteem and negative affect as moderators of sociocultural influences on body dissatisfaction, strategies to decrease weight, and strategies to increase muscles among adolescent boys and girls. Sex Roles, 44, 189–207. Richins, M. (1991). Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 71–83. Sexualisation of Young People Review 95
- Page 43 and 44: The internet “My younger cousins,
- Page 45 and 46: Maybe these games are supposed to b
- Page 47 and 48: According to social learning theory
- Page 49 and 50: - the sending of, often unsolicited
- Page 51 and 52: eing encouraged to align themselves
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- Page 59 and 60: effect, with dissatisfaction leadin
- Page 61 and 62: than an act of intimacy. 334 Given
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- Page 65 and 66: 350 7. Sexualisation and violence
- Page 67 and 68: There is also a connection between
- Page 69 and 70: 375 Gangs, sexualisation and sexual
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- Page 75 and 76: 8. Recommendations Introduction I b
- Page 77 and 78: PSHE and citizenship curricula, les
- Page 79 and 80: For both boys and girls, there are
- Page 81 and 82: Parents also have an important role
- Page 83 and 84: • Games consoles are sold with a
- Page 85 and 86: Bibliography Abrams, L. S., & Storm
- Page 87 and 88: Bryant, J. (1985). Frequency of exp
- Page 89 and 90: Duffy, M., & Michael Gotcher, J. (1
- Page 91 and 92: Hill, A. J. (2006). The development
- Page 93: Malamuth, N. M., Sockloskie, R. J.,
- Page 97 and 98: Sex Education Survey (2008), Conduc
- Page 99 and 100: Ward, L.M., & Rivadeneyra, R. (1999
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Sexualisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> Review<br />
94<br />
Monro, F., & Huon, G. (2005). Mediaportrayed<br />
idealized images, body shame,<br />
and appearance anxiety. International<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Eating Disorders, 38, 85–90.<br />
Moradi, B., Dirks, D., & Matteson, A. V.<br />
(2005). Roles <strong>of</strong> sexual objectification<br />
experiences and internalization <strong>of</strong><br />
standards <strong>of</strong> beauty in eating disorder<br />
symptomatology: A test and extension <strong>of</strong><br />
objectification theory. Journal <strong>of</strong> Counseling<br />
Psychology, 52, 420–428.<br />
Morry, M., & Staska, S. (2001). Magazine<br />
exposure: Internalization, selfobjectification,<br />
eating attitudes, and body<br />
satisfaction in male and female university<br />
students. Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Behavioural<br />
Science/Revue canadienne des Sciences du<br />
comportement, 33, 269–279.<br />
Moultrie, D. (2006). Adolescents convicted<br />
<strong>of</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> abuse images <strong>of</strong> children:<br />
A new type <strong>of</strong> adolescent sex <strong>of</strong>fender?<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Sexual Aggression, 12(2),<br />
165–174.<br />
Murnen, S. K., Smolak, L., Mills, J. A., & Good,<br />
L. (2003). Thin, sexy women and strong,<br />
muscular men: Grade-school children’s<br />
responses to objectified images <strong>of</strong> women<br />
and men. Sex Roles, 49, 427–437.<br />
Murnen, S. K., Wright, C., & Kaluzny, G.<br />
(2002). If ‘boys will be boys’, then girls will<br />
be victims? A meta-analytic review <strong>of</strong> the<br />
research that relates masculine ideology to<br />
sexual aggression. Sex Roles, 46, 359–375.<br />
Myers, P. N., & Biocca, F. A. (1992). The<br />
elastic body image: The effect <strong>of</strong> television<br />
advertising and programming on body<br />
image distortions in young women. Journal<br />
<strong>of</strong> Communication, 42, 108–133.<br />
Nichter, M. (2000). Fat talk: What girls and<br />
their parents say about dieting. Harvard<br />
University Press.<br />
Noret, N., & Rivers, I. (2006). The<br />
Prevalence <strong>of</strong> Bullying by text message<br />
or e-mail: Results <strong>of</strong> a four year study. In<br />
Poster presented at the British Psychological<br />
Society Annual Conference, Cardiff City Hall<br />
(Vol. 31).<br />
Norris, M., Boydell, K., Pinhas, L., & Katzman,<br />
D. (2006). Ana and the Internet: A review<br />
<strong>of</strong> pro-anorexia websites. International<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Eating Disorders, 39.<br />
Nzioka, C. (2001a). Perspectives <strong>of</strong><br />
adolescent boys on the risks <strong>of</strong> unwanted<br />
pregnancy and sexually transmitted<br />
infections: Kenya. Reproductive Health<br />
Matters, 9(17), 108–117.<br />
Nzioka, C. (2001b). Dealing with the<br />
risks <strong>of</strong> unwanted pregnancy and sexually<br />
transmitted infections among adolescents:<br />
some experiences from Kenya. African<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Reproductive Health/La Revue<br />
Africaine de la Santé Reproductive, 5(3),<br />
132–149.<br />
Object (2009). Joining up the dots.<br />
image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/<br />
documents/2009/05/29/joiningupthedots.<br />
pdf<br />
Ofcom (2009). Children’s web access<br />
www.<strong>of</strong>com.org.uk/consumer/2009/10/<br />
more-children-have-broadband-in-thebedroom/<br />
Ofcom (2005 – 2009). Media Literacy<br />
Publications and Research<br />
www.<strong>of</strong>com.org.uk/advice/media_literacy/<br />
medlitpub/medlitpubrss/<br />
Ogle, J. P., & Damhorst, M. L. (2004).<br />
Constructing and deconstructing the<br />
body malleable through mother-daughter<br />
interactions. Sociological Inquiry, 74,<br />
180–209.<br />
Ogletree, S.M., Williams, S.W., Raffield, P.,<br />
Mason, B. and Fricke, K. (1990) Female<br />
attractiveness and eating disorder: Do<br />
children’s television commercials play a<br />
role? Sex Roles, 22, 791.
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