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Sexualistation of Young People

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Sexualisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> Review<br />

84<br />

advertised over 350 vacancies in the adult<br />

entertainment industry, including ones<br />

for topless and semi-nude bar staff. In<br />

allowing this to take place, the government<br />

is promoting the normalisation <strong>of</strong> these<br />

trades as viable career choices. I therefore<br />

recommend that:<br />

• The government overturns its<br />

decision to allow vacancies for jobs in<br />

the adult entertainment industry to<br />

be advertised by Jobcentre Plus.<br />

4) Research<br />

i) A multi-disciplinary approach to<br />

sexualisation<br />

A multi-disciplinary approach, bringing<br />

together psychology, media studies,<br />

neuroscience and sociology would<br />

help to give a rounded picture <strong>of</strong> the<br />

various factors and <strong>of</strong>fer a more holistic<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> all the variables at play.<br />

I therefore recommend:<br />

• The establishment <strong>of</strong> a new<br />

academic periodical and an annual<br />

conference series focusing solely on<br />

the topic <strong>of</strong> sexualisation.<br />

ii) Improving the evidence base<br />

A great deal has already been written<br />

on topics raised in this review, from<br />

newspaper editorials to scholarly journals.<br />

While there is strong preliminary evidence<br />

to support a link between exposure to<br />

sexualised content and unhealthy beliefs<br />

about sex and relationships and attitudes<br />

that support sexual coercion, there is<br />

also a clear need for further research.<br />

I therefore recommend that:<br />

• Funding be made available for<br />

research that will strengthen the<br />

evidence base. There is a particular<br />

need for longitudinal research;<br />

research into the impact <strong>of</strong><br />

sexualisation on black and minority<br />

ethnic groups, gay and lesbian<br />

groups and disabled populations; and<br />

carefully designed ethical research<br />

into the impact on child populations.<br />

• Funding for trend research into<br />

teenage relationship abuse and the<br />

frequency <strong>of</strong> sexual bullying and<br />

abuse.<br />

• Clinical outcome research should be<br />

funded and supported to find the<br />

most effective ways to identify, assess<br />

and work with the perpetrators and<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> child sexual abuse.<br />

• A detailed examination <strong>of</strong> media<br />

literacy programmes should be<br />

carried out jointly by the DCSF and<br />

the Department for Culture, Media<br />

and Sport (DCMS).<br />

Specific topics for research could include:<br />

possible links between sexualisation and<br />

child sexual abuse; child pornography and<br />

sex trafficking; the influence <strong>of</strong> portable<br />

devices on risky behaviour and levels <strong>of</strong><br />

exposure to inappropriate content; the<br />

risks faced by younger children and those<br />

with special educational needs online;<br />

the prevalence and impact <strong>of</strong> ‘sexting’<br />

and cyber-bullying; the changing media<br />

landscape; and public attitudes towards<br />

violence against women and girls.

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