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Sexualistation of Young People

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is the key to proving their manliness;<br />

beliefs which can be exacerbated by a<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> suitable role models. 128 During<br />

the evidence hearing sessions Holly<br />

Elsdon-Smithers from the White Ribbon<br />

Campaign noted that one <strong>of</strong> the issues<br />

that constantly arises in her work with<br />

129<br />

Conclusion<br />

<strong>Young</strong> children have a natural, healthy<br />

interest in their sexuality. But when<br />

their developing sexuality is moulded<br />

to fit adult sexual stereotypes, this can<br />

compromise that healthy developmental<br />

process. Children need time and space to<br />

develop their own understanding, rather<br />

than being presented with constructs<br />

that they may not be emotionally or<br />

cognitively ready to deal with.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> the evidence suggests that<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> putting children and young<br />

people in control <strong>of</strong> their sexuality, we<br />

are in danger <strong>of</strong> isolating them from it<br />

altogether. And by doing so, creating a<br />

situation where young people are so<br />

used to ‘packaging’ themselves for others’<br />

consumption that they begin relating to<br />

themselves in the third person, where<br />

they become estranged from their own<br />

bodies.<br />

Wanting to be attractive, wanting to<br />

be desired is natural. But it seems that<br />

increasingly young women’s dominant<br />

desire is to be desired. And this need is<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten to the detriment <strong>of</strong> other hopes<br />

and aspirations. This is illustrated by a<br />

quote taken from a recent BBC<br />

128 Evidence provided to the Review by Holly<br />

Elsdon-Smithers, White Ribbon Campaign UK<br />

(2010)<br />

129 Quoted in Coy and Garner (in press)<br />

boys in schools is the lack <strong>of</strong> healthy male<br />

role models. She noted that the ‘social<br />

scripts’ given to boys once again centre<br />

around male dominance and control, with<br />

boys feeling that they have to prove their<br />

manliness by relating to girls either as<br />

sexual objects or in an aggressive manner.<br />

documentary on glamour modelling<br />

where a young aspiring glamour<br />

model said:<br />

“It’s so nice to get your hair and your<br />

make up done then for someone to<br />

shout you look fantastic, you look<br />

gorgeous. It’s a complete confidence<br />

boost, an ego boost. I think everyone<br />

should do it. Everyone should have<br />

a glamour shoot done just for<br />

themselves” 129<br />

This young woman’s self esteem is<br />

predicated on her appearance being<br />

approved <strong>of</strong> by men and her confidence<br />

boosted by fulfilling a superficial, aesthetic<br />

ideal. Her point is that self-confidence<br />

can be achieved by conforming to<br />

certain beauty standards – and <strong>of</strong><br />

course such conformity is rewarded in<br />

industries that trade on and commodify<br />

female sexuality.<br />

Children and young people are not only<br />

being exposed to an increasing number<br />

<strong>of</strong> hyper-sexualised images; they are also<br />

being sold the idea that girls should look<br />

‘hot’, regardless <strong>of</strong> their age. As such, they<br />

are facing pressures that children in the<br />

past simply didn’t have to face.<br />

Sexualisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Young</strong> <strong>People</strong> Review<br />

31

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