Accepted Papers - 3.pdf - UNESCO
Accepted Papers - 3.pdf - UNESCO
Accepted Papers - 3.pdf - UNESCO
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Table 5. Monthly reference<br />
evapotranspiration (E T 0 ).<br />
Month ET0 (mm/d)<br />
Month ET0 (mm/d)<br />
January 1.37 July 3.92<br />
February 1.86 August 2.62<br />
March 3.09 September 2.84<br />
April 3.98 October 3.37<br />
May 4.85 November 2.01<br />
June 4.42 December 1.53<br />
Design of Water Harvesting System for Henwal<br />
Watershed<br />
The geometrical relationships and classical<br />
optimization techniques with an objective function<br />
of maximizing the storage capacity of the pond,<br />
satisfying the given constraints that the volume of<br />
excavated earth equals the volume of fill required<br />
for embankment were used for design of pond.<br />
Pond design and regression analysis<br />
The relationships of bed width (X), vs<br />
storage capacity (V SC ), and bed width vs height of<br />
embankment (H), were established for c = 1 (square<br />
pond) and Z = 1 :1.5 for medium soil fitting to<br />
polynomial and Weebull equations, respectively.<br />
The relationship of bed width (X) Vs storage<br />
capacity (V sc ) as as follows:<br />
The relationship of height of embankment<br />
versus bed width may be written as<br />
Pond design and cost estimates based on runoff<br />
recycle<br />
The pond was designed for a catchment<br />
area of 351 ha and command area of 315 ha. The<br />
bottom length, top length and height was 2.5, 16.6<br />
and 3 m, respectively. The pond had a storage<br />
capacity of 5027.4 m 3 , the total cost (excavation<br />
cost, LDPE sheet and stone pitching) of pond was<br />
estimated to be Rs. 146689.125 and the cost per<br />
m 3 of stored water comes to be Rs. 29/m 3 .<br />
REFERENCES<br />
• Agnihotri, Y. and Ram Murti, 2001.<br />
Relationship between onset of monsoon with<br />
sowing weeks and monthly seasonal rainfall at<br />
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Society, 21(2) : 60-64.<br />
• Ahmed, F.A., 2004. Optimal design of water<br />
harvesting ponds and water use planning model<br />
for upper basin of Awah river in Ethiopia.<br />
Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, G.B. Pant University<br />
of Agriculture and Technology, Uttaranchal, pp.<br />
62-74.<br />
• Arnold, J.G. and Stockle, C.O., 1991.<br />
Simulation of supplemental irrigation from farm<br />
ponds. Jl. of Agric. Engg., ASCE, 117(3): 408-<br />
424.<br />
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Resources and Development), ed. by Sah et al.,<br />
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• Bhati, T.K., R.K. Goyal and H.S. Daulay, 1997.<br />
Development of dry land agriculture on<br />
watershed basis in hot arid tropics of India – A<br />
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• Carriere, P.; Mohaghegh, S. and Gaskar, R.,<br />
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Development of curve numbers for prevalent<br />
land use in Himalayan watersheds. Jl. Agril.<br />
Engg., Special issue : 176-179.<br />
• Frasier, G.W., 1994. Water harvesting/runoff<br />
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Water harvesting for improved agricultural<br />
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1993, FAO, Rome, pp 57-71.<br />
• Garg, S.K., 2001. Irrigation Engineering and<br />
Hydraulic Structures. Khanna Publishers, New<br />
Delhi.<br />
• Grewal, S. S.; Mittal, S. P.; Agnihotri,Y. and<br />
Dubey, L. N., 1989. Rain water harvesting for<br />
the management of agricultural drought in the<br />
foothill of northern India. Agricultural Water<br />
Management, 16 : 309-322.<br />
• Gyasi-agyel, Y., 2003. Pond water source for<br />
irrigation on steep slopes. Jl. of Irrigation and