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National Seminar on Rainwater Harvesting and Water Management 11-12 Nov. 2006, Nagpur 80. Involvement of People for Flood and Drought Control *Rahiman pani Rakhiye, bin pani sab soon, pani gaye na ubren, moti manas chune* When Rahim says and explain in two lines in the year —— there were no water scarcity, nor water was polluted , even at that time he was well aware, that this gift of nature is how precious, for the existence of the planet which believes that there is only earth, where the life is ,we can see how limited the availability of water ,which we are using without even thinking, about the fact that this can not be produced in any factory, except through the nature itself ,we hardly feel its importance ,however whenever there is a scarcity of water we realize how useful it is in our day-to-day life ,apart from our daily use ,we depend on water, to fulfill our other requirements ,A large amount of water is used in agriculture, to produce food, also industries use water, to carry out various processes ,increasing demand of electricity is also needs water Although the earth has a huge stock of water, the amount of water that can be used by human beings and other animals is very small. The figure shows about the availability of fresh *A. K. Charles water —as per diagram shown below——of the total water available on earth , 97.40%is in the oceans. due to its salinity it cannot be used by human beings most of the fresh water is frozen in the polar , how important this precious gift of nature in early days traditional Indian culture was for the betterment of the society not for personal ,every where from Kashmir to Kanyakumari we can see Amrais, Talab, Dharamshala , wells etc. now the old tradition has gone and seemed outdated ,nobody wants to maintain that type of community places and the result is, all these structures are being ruined ,no public involvement ,lack of interest to manage are the main problem nowadays, at the other hand we are not aware of this fact that day by day situation is going worst, if the attention will not pay timely we have to pay enormous damage to the society and then we will not be able to check then, this is the right time when we should fully involved ourselves and get it done with war foot level in this context our very first priority is to maintain groundwater level which is going down with alarming speed , cautious about its cleanliness aware about its *Wainganga Samudayik Vikas Kendra, Dhapewara,Kumhari,Balaghat, M.P. 481022, Mo.9893217825 E-mail –charles_ ak@rediffmail.com 454
echarging , A study of world wide fund in the year 2006 shows that all the developed countries are using water as the other resources , the fact is this that these countries are facing acute water shortage. When we Actually look in the field, and we are really interested to change the situation everybody get involve and within very short span of time, we can watch the difference, we have already very suitable and dynamic example of Tarun Bharat Sangh when Mr. Rajendra singh started water conservation works in the Rajasthan everybody including local people of the area laughed and nobody can believe, now the changes we are looking, that is the result of ones deep sense of love and affection to the nature his dedication whole heartedly working in that kind of worst situation, it changed the whole economy of the area ,and once the area where even fodder was not available for cattle’s, now the farmers are busy with farming activities and getting three crops in a year. And the works leads Mr. Rajendra Singh to won the Megsese Award for his outstanding works in the field of water conservation.Another example is Mr. Anna sahib hajare, position of the village Ralegaon sindhi was just like any other village of Maharashtra state and when he started his work on conservation of water with the help of local people he got Padam shri and Padam vir awards. In the state of MP when Mandideep near Bhopal,was identified to develop as industrial estate there was acute water shortage and AKVN took initiative to develop water bodies in the area now Mandideep become self supported water bodies which are not only feeding its peoples drinking water but also providing water for industries ,all these three case studies shows us the work done by locals themselves and we can see the result whether it is a question of involvement of peoples like in our first two cases or it is a dedicated work of government agencies, the important thing is to start with a good intention ,result oriented zeal dedication and ready to complete timely . One National level studies shows when there were only one thousand tube wells, in the year 1947 now there are more then sixty lacs tube wells are in the country , when MP Government with a very good intention to the farmers of the state, decided to clear all the loans and provided free electricity farmers over exploited this facility and 8 districts poured 455 water more then the capacity which damaged the reserve store which cannot be restored anyway, this is the position when in the 80’s all the wells were capable to provide water in the summer season now seventy-five percent of the wells are drying in the month of December ten percent in the January ,ten percent in the February only two percent of the wells of MP has the capacity to feed in the summer, this is only because of the tube wells, one tube well dried ten wells of surrounding area, Now even environmentalist and geologist are agree with this fact that one tube well damaged 5 to 10 nearby wells , Officers of the water conservation authority says due to digging up to 300 feet all the underwater current disturbed and diverted the ground water layers. Madhya Pradesh plays a very critical role in this context all the rivers originating from MP are because of the forest and ground water sources unlike the rivers of the northern part which are the result of ice melting of Himalaya ,rivers of MP needs proper attention to conserve forest ,rainwater harvesting techniques should be the integral part of our planning thus only we will be able to fight with this great manmade disaster of the country other wise this will damage the ecosystem of the whole country .we need proper attention of local people and general public to involve in the whole process of conservation of water like if we follow these very simple techniques in our daily life how much our contribution in the field of water conservation we can observe ourselves . It is a very common fact that next world war will be for water as we are observing, all the rich and developed countries are facing acute water shortage and when the position will be beyond their limit they will sure try to exploit undeveloped and underdeveloped countries to fetch water for the citizens, even now many multinational companies has already started various plants, which needs plenty of water and spreading pollution in the surrounding area, thus this is the right time to start not thinking but functioning from top to bottom we have to start from every nook and corner in this situation we need awareness ,Training ,Skill development ,methodology ,and last but not least funds within a fixed time frame which involves short term, medium and long term plans, all the recommendation and conclusion depends upon the
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National Seminar on Rainwater Harve
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once subsoil water starts draining
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The plantation process starts with
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DOLASANE , SANGAMNER RANGE I, SANGA
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Table 1. Present land use of waters
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the determination of specification
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Hydrological Parameters (mm) 140 12
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Drainage Engineering, 129(3): 184-1
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March to July, 2004 in the field si
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mm in 4 lph drip followed by 755.25
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Table 3 : Seasonal water use (mm) i
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pinnata) Aquatic plants are represe
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the base of the trench to assist dr
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SUDS (Sustainable Drainage Systems)
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Figure 3 : Cascade model of constru
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H eff = H R - H aq - H f ……..
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• Layers of gravel/media laid hor
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1.3 % annually, and the total energ
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Figure 1a. Schematic diagram of sol
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Figure 5. Cross-section of partitio
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Fig. 1 (a) - (d) : Water Level Soun
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farms and industries hope to get ad
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Geology of Area The area is a part
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ground water recharge, which includ
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Table - 3 : Salient features of the
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eing 6.08, pH value of AB 3 and AB
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Table 2 : Tolerance limit for metal
Page 73 and 74: CASE STUDY The Salem Municipality i
Page 75 and 76: After analyzing the characteristic
Page 77 and 78: 1. Ash Pond water recycling System
Page 79 and 80: Poly Electrolyte Dosing RAIN WATER
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Page 85 and 86: In coastal areas of Gujarat, the vi
Page 87 and 88: Water diversion Channel The work fo
Page 89 and 90: 04. Natural Water harvesting at Sol
Page 91 and 92: Work Done Storage No. of Area No. o
Page 93 and 94: Conclusions The process of rainwate
Page 95 and 96: Infact, these are ‘lessons’ tha
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Page 99 and 100: National Seminar on Rainwater Harve
Page 101 and 102: and weathering also control the wat
Page 103 and 104: One relatively easy means of storin
Page 105 and 106: Ground Water Conservation Technique
Page 107 and 108: anging from 37-60% of recommended d
Page 109 and 110: given priority before implementatio
Page 111 and 112: was having potential to irrigate 15
Page 113 and 114: water, use of improved seed and bal
Page 115 and 116: the result of the success they have
Page 119 and 120: un off from one hill and conveying
Page 121 and 122: harvest will certainly solve the wa
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Page 129 and 130: these villages, the people themselv
Page 131 and 132: improve the quantity and the qualit
Page 133 and 134: The opinion of the public for the q
Page 135 and 136: in fact the base of energy in Tajik
Page 137 and 138: end of 80’s building of Roghun’
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Page 141 and 142: change waterness charge o Vakhsh m
Page 143 and 144: are following: a) Compound of const
Page 147 and 148: for subsequent use of water for irr
Page 149 and 150: years. These beels can also be conv
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Page 153 and 154: contribute to increased fish produc
Page 155 and 156: Figure 1 : Map of Bangladesh showin
Page 157 and 158: end uses and the intentional manage
Page 159 and 160: INTRODUCTION Indian water sector is
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Page 163 and 164: having the height greater than 50m
Page 165 and 166: ain. There is no conducive evidence
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Page 169 and 170: REPORTB OF WORLD COMMISION ON DAMS
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