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where as data on socio economic impacts will be available for presentation after second year. 7.0 Conclusion : The rain water harvesting through community managed system at Dedag watershed has benefitted the farmers of Sanio and Dedag villages by providing water for irrigating and other domestic purposes. The availability of water has increased the productivity of crops and in turn better monetary returns. The economic gains have made the farmers more comfortable and confident .The women empowerment can be seen in the watershed as women are involved at every stage of development and their opinion is given due importance. Reduction in women drudgery is another out come of the project. The weaker sections have also been involved in the watershed and they have been provided employment opportunities in the watershed. � � � 446 8.0 References : 1. Anonymous (2002). Annual Season and Crop Report. Directorate of land records H.P.Shimla India. 2. Conway,G.R.,1985.Agroecosystem analysis. Agricultural Administration .20(1):31. 3. Gomez. A.K and Gomez.A.A (1981). Statistical procedures for agricultural research 2 nd edition An IRRI publication.. 4. Mishra A.S (2001) Social concept and participatory approaches in watershed development.Procedings of workshop on watershed development. CSWCRTI Dehradun.pp-103-111. 5. Wani,S.P.,T.J.Rego and P Pathak (2002) Improving management of natural resources for sustainable rainfed agriculture. ICRISAT. Proceedings of workshop on “On farm participatory Research Methodology”P:1-61
National Seminar on Rainwater Harvesting and Water Management 11-12 Nov. 2006, Nagpur 79. Rain water harvesting –Public awareness * Pradeep S. Bhalge Abstract Indian ancestors realized that water is very ephemeral resource for them. They began to love the monsoon season. They realized that human society couldn’t grow without extending the bounties of monsoon water from the wet months to the dry months. They slowly grew the extraordinary traditions of rainwater harvesting in myriad form in different parts of India. Ancestors have given holistic approach to the water. India is the only country in the world where water is called as “Tirth”. “Tirth” means the holy water. Due to this concept in mind no body was wasting the available water and dared to add impurities to the water resources. Unfortunately today, peoples are forgetting the water heritage, water culture, and the sustainable technology. This results in to impure and scare water. In the past days the peoples/ community always had an important role in constructing and managing the traditional water harvesting systems. This was the reason of the prosperity in the olden days. This paper deals with the public awareness about the traditional rainwater harvesting techniques, and importance of people’s participation for efficient use of available water resources. Introduction Once upon a time India was known for surplus production in the field of agriculture. The prosperity at that time was depends upon the Agricultural production and the agriculture was depends upon the wise full management of available water resources. Indian agriculture is a monsoon feed agriculture. The monsoon is known for its vagaries. One cannot predict anything about its quantity, extent, intensity, and period of stress. Some times it rains so heavily, at others it does not rain at all. To overcome these uncertainties the fore fathers invented various devices of water conservation. Some of them are still functioning in different parts of the country, while the others are waiting for getting restored. Water is prerequisite of life and there is no substitute for water. Hence the by gone scientist realized the essence of water. They made entire society aware of it. They made conservation and preservation of water the concern of every-body and hold every body responsible for its misuse. The wrong done were severely punished. Ancient stories description and the narrations written by the foreign visitors describe the prosperity of our nation at that time. The prosperity was depending upon the wise full management of water resources. Prosperity was attended in the period of dynasty like Gupta’s, Satwahana’s, Morvay’s,Yadava’s, Hinu dynast of Vijaynagram, and others. In that period we were far ahead of other nations in agriculture science. Information about the few glimpses of Traditional wisdom in water management is given below. Water as Tirth India is the only country where water is honored as ‘Lok Mata’ i.e. folk mother. They are hence worshiped as goddesses. Water of rivers and scared hydraulic bodies was given the status of ‘tirtha” i.e. holistic drink. Tirtha has great respect in the society. On every religious occasion water is worshiped at the beginning of the ceremony. On the third day of Vaishkh a ritual of Akshaya Tritiya is observed though out the country. Rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, Sindhu, Sarswati, etc. and hydraulic bodies like lakes and reservoirs, step wells, and hot water springs were honored * Assistant Engineer Gr .II, Jayakwadi Project Circle, Aurangabad. 447
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National Seminar on Rainwater Harve
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once subsoil water starts draining
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The plantation process starts with
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DOLASANE , SANGAMNER RANGE I, SANGA
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Table 1. Present land use of waters
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the determination of specification
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Hydrological Parameters (mm) 140 12
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Drainage Engineering, 129(3): 184-1
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March to July, 2004 in the field si
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mm in 4 lph drip followed by 755.25
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Table 3 : Seasonal water use (mm) i
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pinnata) Aquatic plants are represe
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the base of the trench to assist dr
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SUDS (Sustainable Drainage Systems)
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Figure 3 : Cascade model of constru
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H eff = H R - H aq - H f ……..
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• Layers of gravel/media laid hor
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1.3 % annually, and the total energ
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Figure 1a. Schematic diagram of sol
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Figure 5. Cross-section of partitio
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Fig. 1 (a) - (d) : Water Level Soun
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farms and industries hope to get ad
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Geology of Area The area is a part
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ground water recharge, which includ
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Table - 3 : Salient features of the
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chase food self sufficiency as a go
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REPORTB OF WORLD COMMISION ON DAMS
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