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Table.1 Water availability status at Sanio village No Observation Before Project After Project 1. Water availability Few days Round the clock 2 Water availability( annually) 0.3-0.4 ha-m 2.0-2.4 ha-m 3 Area covered 2-3 hectare >15 hectare each season 4 Number of beneficiaries 2-3 >50 5 Water losses >85%
water, use of improved seed and balanced fertilizers and agronomic practices. (Table.2 ) ( c) Input use-The benchmark survey indicated that farmers were using agricultural inputs at lower rates ranging from 30-50% of recommended doses and as a result low crop yields. The farm production interventions inspired the farmers and as a result the use of agricultural inputs increased, which has been reflected in the higher values of Crop fertilization index(CFI) & Crop productivity index(CPI). Higher CFI was observed under Potato(0.50,0.44), Pea(0.40),Garlic (0.37,0.40) and Maize(0.50,0.60) which clearly indicated that the farmers have started using NPK and Urea fertilizers at higher rates ranging from 37-60% of recommended doses. .(Table.3) The farmers have now recognized the balanced use of NPK fertilizers and their role in crop production. (d) Productivity-Before the start of project the crop productivity index in the village was below 54% under Potato, Garlic and Maize crops except Pea 69%. The farmers were not harvesting good yield as per the potential of these crops so there was scope for improvement. Higher and judicious use of inputs along with assured irrigation has increased the yield of almost all the crops which comes as confirmation from the increasing trend of Crop Productivity Index registered under various crops at village Sanio.(Table .3) OUT COME OF THE SYSTEM- The water source which was not managed earlier has been developed by people and the user group Sanio is maintaining its functioning. The farmers have now developed a system at their own and every user is to abide the rules and regulations fixed by all members as below. � No person will be allowed to pollute the water source in any shape. � Members will be storing the water in tanks when it is surplus or at night time. � Farmers will be using their own plastic pipes as conveyance system to irrigate field. � Flood irrigation has been discouraged as it leads to losses and less water use efficiency. � Small amount has been fixed as user charge/ fees and defaulter if any, will be fined by user group members. � All the members of user group are authorized to inspect the working and maintenance of system Table 3 – Effect of water harvesting on Crop fertilization index and Crop Productivity index S.No Crop Crop Fertilization Index(CFI) Crop Productivity Index(CPI) Before (2003) After(2005) Before (2003) After(2005) 1 Potato 0.54 0.68 NPK 0.4 0.5 Urea 0.38 0.44 2 Pea 0.69 0.87 NPK 0.33 0.4 3 Garlic 0.47 0.58 NPK 0.31 0.37 - - urea 0.32 0.4 - - 4 Maize 0.5 0.75 NPK 0.4 0.5 Urea 0.5 0.6 443
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National Seminar on Rainwater Harve
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once subsoil water starts draining
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The plantation process starts with
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DOLASANE , SANGAMNER RANGE I, SANGA
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Table 1. Present land use of waters
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the determination of specification
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Hydrological Parameters (mm) 140 12
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Drainage Engineering, 129(3): 184-1
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March to July, 2004 in the field si
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mm in 4 lph drip followed by 755.25
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Table 3 : Seasonal water use (mm) i
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pinnata) Aquatic plants are represe
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the base of the trench to assist dr
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SUDS (Sustainable Drainage Systems)
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Figure 3 : Cascade model of constru
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H eff = H R - H aq - H f ……..
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• Layers of gravel/media laid hor
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1.3 % annually, and the total energ
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Figure 1a. Schematic diagram of sol
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Figure 5. Cross-section of partitio
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Fig. 1 (a) - (d) : Water Level Soun
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farms and industries hope to get ad
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Geology of Area The area is a part
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ground water recharge, which includ
Page 61 and 62: Table - 3 : Salient features of the
Page 63 and 64: National Seminar on Rainwater Harve
Page 69 and 70: eing 6.08, pH value of AB 3 and AB
Page 71 and 72: Table 2 : Tolerance limit for metal
Page 73 and 74: CASE STUDY The Salem Municipality i
Page 75 and 76: After analyzing the characteristic
Page 77 and 78: 1. Ash Pond water recycling System
Page 79 and 80: Poly Electrolyte Dosing RAIN WATER
Page 81 and 82: Canteen Waste Garbo-drain Bar Scree
Page 83 and 84: SERVICE WATER FOR SPAYING COAL CRUS
Page 85 and 86: In coastal areas of Gujarat, the vi
Page 87 and 88: Water diversion Channel The work fo
Page 89 and 90: 04. Natural Water harvesting at Sol
Page 91 and 92: Work Done Storage No. of Area No. o
Page 93 and 94: Conclusions The process of rainwate
Page 95 and 96: Infact, these are ‘lessons’ tha
Page 97 and 98: we get our act together and make wa
Page 101 and 102: and weathering also control the wat
Page 103 and 104: One relatively easy means of storin
Page 105 and 106: Ground Water Conservation Technique
Page 107 and 108: anging from 37-60% of recommended d
Page 109 and 110: given priority before implementatio
Page 111: was having potential to irrigate 15
Page 115 and 116: the result of the success they have
Page 119 and 120: un off from one hill and conveying
Page 121 and 122: harvest will certainly solve the wa
Page 123 and 124: If the rain precipitation in a vill
Page 125 and 126: echarging , A study of world wide f
Page 129 and 130: these villages, the people themselv
Page 131 and 132: improve the quantity and the qualit
Page 133 and 134: The opinion of the public for the q
Page 135 and 136: in fact the base of energy in Tajik
Page 137 and 138: end of 80’s building of Roghun’
Page 139 and 140: consumption of oil on 11 times more
Page 141 and 142: change waterness charge o Vakhsh m
Page 143 and 144: are following: a) Compound of const
Page 147 and 148: for subsequent use of water for irr
Page 149 and 150: years. These beels can also be conv
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Page 153 and 154: contribute to increased fish produc
Page 155 and 156: Figure 1 : Map of Bangladesh showin
Page 157 and 158: end uses and the intentional manage
Page 159 and 160: INTRODUCTION Indian water sector is
Page 161 and 162: ut definitely they are not substitu
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having the height greater than 50m
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ain. There is no conducive evidence
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chase food self sufficiency as a go
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REPORTB OF WORLD COMMISION ON DAMS
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