THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY

THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY

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116 THE BOOK OF POBTET. [PAET I. BE VI. IX.] THE BOOK OF POETKY. 117 3 Into the trap the pheasant flies, Which the hare shuns with cautious eyes. So those who duty promptly do Find cause their loyal zeal to rue, While one whose ends are base and mean Contrives from harm himself to screen. When I was in my youthful prime, No toilsome tasks distressed the time ; But in these latter days of life, Our miseries are waxen rife:— 0 for the sleep unbroke by sound of strife ! VII. The Koh luy; allusive. A WANDERER FEOM CHOW, SEPARATED FROM HIS KIN, MOURNS OVER HIS LOT. 1 Around the creepers thickly spread, On the borders of the Ho. My native soil no more I tread; Into exile forth I go. Far removed from kindred all, Father I a stranger call. Though so called, he does not brook Kindly upon me to look. 2 Around the creepers thickly spread, On the green banks of the Ho. My native soil no more I tread; Into exile forth I go. Far removed from kindred all, Mother I a stranger call. Though so called, she does not deign Me as child to entertain. 3 Around the creepers thickly spread, On the bank-lips of the Ho. My native soil no more I tread; Into exile forth I go. Far from all who bear my name, Elder brother I would claim In a stranger, but he spurns Such a claim, and from me turns. VIII. The Ts'ae koh; narrative. A LADY LONGS FOB THE SOCIETY OF THE OBJECT OF HER AFFECTION. 1 He's there, the dolichos among ! Only one day from sight away,— To me it seems as three months long! 2 He's there, among the southernwood! Only one day from sight away,— It seems three seasons' solitude ! 3 Among the mugwort he appears ! Only one day from sight away,— To me it seems as three full years ! IX. The Ta lien; narrative. THE INFLUENCE or A SEVEEE AND VIRTU OUS MAGISTRATE IN EEPRESSING LICENTIOUSNESS. 1 He rolls along in carriage grand, His robes are bright with green,— His robes of rank, as on the bank The tender sedge is seen. Thinking I always am of thee, Thinking with fond desire ; But dreading his severity, I must repress the fire. 2 With slow and heavy sound his car,— His car of state, moves on. O'er his dress spread, the colours red Shine like carnation-stone. Thinking I always am of thee ; The fondest thoughts have I. The fear of him alone holds me, Or to thine arms I'd fly. 3 Our fate may be, while still alive, Always apart to dwell; But when we're dead, we shall be laid In the same earthen cell.

118 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PART I. If haply thou should'st say that I Am not iu this sincere, I swear its truth by that day's eye, Whose piercing glance I fear. The JZ'ew chung yew ma; narrative. A WOMAN LONGS FOE THE PRESENCE OF HER LOVERS, WHO, SHE THINKS, ABE DETAINED FROM HER BY ANOTHER WOMAN. This interpretation of the ode lies upon the surface of it, and is that given by Choo He. The older interpreters refer the piece to the time of king Chwang (B.C. 695—fi79), who drove away from their employment men of worth through his want of intelligence. The people, they say, mourned the loss of such men, and expressed their desire for their return in these verses. 1 Where the hemp grows on the mound, There some one keeps Tsze-tseay; There some one keeps Tsze-tseay:— Why comes not lie to me with a bound ? 2 On the mound where grows the wheat, There some one keeps Tsze-kwoh; There some one keeps Tsze-kwoh :— Why comes not he with me here to eat ? 3 On the mound plum trees have place. There some one keeps those youths; There some one keeps those youths:— 0 for their kew-stones girdle to grace! BK VII. i.] THE BOOK OF POETET. 119 BOOK VII. THE ODES OF CHfING. THE State of Ch'ing was not one of the oldest fief s of the Chow dynasty. In B.C. 805, king Seuen conferred on his brother Yew the appanage of Ch'ing in the present Hwa Chow, department of T'ung-chow, Shen-se. Yiw, who is called duke Hwan in the list of the lords of Ch'ing, acted as minister of Instruction at the royal court, and was killed in 773, not long before the Juag hordes took the capital, and put the reigning sovereign to death. His son, known as duke Woo, was of great service to king P'ing when he moved the capital to the east, and succeeded to his father's office ; and becoming possessed of the lands of Kih and K'wei, south of the Ho, north of the Ying, east of the Loh, and west of the Tse, he re moved there, and called his State New Ch'ing (/Sire Ch'ing), which is still the name of one of the districts of the department of K'ae-fung, Ho-nan. For further information about Ch'ing, see the note on the title of Bkxiii. I. The Tsze e; narrative. THE PEOPLE OF THE CAPITAL EXPBESS THEIS ADM1BATION OF, AND REGARD FOR, DUKE WoO OF Cll'lNG. We have the authority of Confucius, in the Le Ke, for understanding this piece as expressive of the regard due to ability and virtue. The subject of it is by all critics understood to be duke Woo, mentioned in the preceding note. Ministers of the court wore black robes,—not in the king's court when having audience of him, but in their own courts or offices, to which they proceeded after the morning audience to discharge their several duties. 1 The black robes well your form befit; When they are worn we'll make you new. Now for your court! oh ! there we'll sit, And watch how you your duties do. And when we to our homes repair, We'll send to you our richest fare, Such is the love to you we bear!! 2 Those robes well with your virtue match ; When they are worn we'll make you new. Now for your court! There will we watch, Well pleased, how you your duties do.

116 <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POBTET. [PAET I. BE VI. IX.] <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETKY. 117<br />

3 Into the trap the pheasant flies,<br />

Which the hare shuns with cautious eyes.<br />

So those who duty promptly do<br />

Find cause their loyal zeal to rue,<br />

While one whose ends are base and mean<br />

Contrives from harm himself to screen.<br />

When I was in my youthful prime,<br />

No toilsome tasks distressed the time ;<br />

But in these latter days of life,<br />

Our miseries are waxen rife:—<br />

0 for the sleep unbroke by sound of strife !<br />

VII.<br />

The Koh luy; allusive. A WANDERER FEOM CHOW, SEPARATED<br />

FROM HIS KIN, MOURNS OVER HIS LOT.<br />

1 Around the creepers thickly spread,<br />

On the borders of the Ho.<br />

My native soil no more I tread;<br />

Into exile forth I go.<br />

Far removed from kindred all,<br />

Father I a stranger call.<br />

Though so called, he does not brook<br />

Kindly upon me to look.<br />

2 Around the creepers thickly spread,<br />

On the green banks of the Ho.<br />

My native soil no more I tread;<br />

Into exile forth I go.<br />

Far removed from kindred all,<br />

Mother I a stranger call.<br />

Though so called, she does not deign<br />

Me as child to entertain.<br />

3 Around the creepers thickly spread,<br />

On the bank-lips of the Ho.<br />

My native soil no more I tread;<br />

Into exile forth I go.<br />

Far from all who bear my name,<br />

Elder brother I would claim<br />

In a stranger, but he spurns<br />

Such a claim, and from me turns.<br />

VIII.<br />

The Ts'ae koh; narrative. A LADY LONGS FOB <strong>THE</strong> SOCIETY <strong>OF</strong><br />

<strong>THE</strong> OBJECT <strong>OF</strong> HER AFFECTION.<br />

1 He's there, the dolichos among !<br />

Only one day from sight away,—<br />

To me it seems as three months long!<br />

2 He's there, among the southernwood!<br />

Only one day from sight away,—<br />

It seems three seasons' solitude !<br />

3 Among the mugwort he appears !<br />

Only one day from sight away,—<br />

To me it seems as three full years !<br />

IX.<br />

The Ta lien; narrative. <strong>THE</strong> INFLUENCE or A SEVEEE AND VIRTU<br />

OUS MAGISTRATE IN EEPRESSING LICENTIOUSNESS.<br />

1 He rolls along in carriage grand,<br />

His robes are bright with green,—<br />

His robes of rank, as on the bank<br />

The tender sedge is seen.<br />

Thinking I always am of thee,<br />

Thinking with fond desire ;<br />

But dreading his severity,<br />

I must repress the fire.<br />

2 With slow and heavy sound his car,—<br />

His car of state, moves on.<br />

O'er his dress spread, the colours red<br />

Shine like carnation-stone.<br />

Thinking I always am of thee ;<br />

The fondest thoughts have I.<br />

The fear of him alone holds me,<br />

Or to thine arms I'd fly.<br />

3 Our fate may be, while still alive,<br />

Always apart to dwell;<br />

But when we're dead, we shall be laid<br />

In the same earthen cell.

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