THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
Ill 1 ' I IH 68 THE BOOK OF POETRY. [PAET I. BE II. iv.] THE BOOK OF POETEY. 69 2 Of the magpie's nest Is the dove possest. This bride goes to her new home to live; And escort a hundred chariots give. 8 The nest magpie wove Now filled by the dove. This bride now takes to her home her way; And these numerous cars her state display. II. The Ts'aefan; narrative. THE INDUSTRY AND REVERENCE OF A PRINCE'S WIFE, ASSISTING HIM IN SACRIFICING. We must suppose the ladies of a harem, in one of the States of the South, admiring and praising the way in which their mistress discharged her duties. 1 Around the pools, the islets o'er, Fast she plucks white southernwood, To help the sacrificial store ; And for our prince does service good. 2 Where streams among the valleys shine, Of southernwoods she plucks the white; And brings it to the sacred shrine, To aid our prince in solemn rite. 3 In. head-dress high, most reverent, she The temple seeks at early dawn. The service o'er, the head-dress see To her own chamber slow withdrawn. III. The Ts'aou-ch'ung ; narrative. THE WIFE OF SOME GREAT OFFICER BEWAILS HIS ABSENCE ON DUTY, AND LONGS FOR THE JOY OF HIS RETURN. 1 Shrill chirp the insects in the grass; All about the hoppers spring. While I my husband do not see, Sorrow must my bosom wring. 0 to meet him ! 0 to greet him ! Then my heart would rest and sing. 2 Ascending high that southern hill, Turtle ferns I strove to get. While I my husband do not see, Sorrow must my heart beset. 0 to meet him ! 0 to greet him ! Then my heart would cease to fret. 3 Ascending high that southern hill, Spinous ferns I sought to find. While I my husband do not see, Hankies sorrow in my mind. 0 to meet him ! 0 to greet him! In my heart would peace be shrined. IV. The Ts'aepin; narrative. THE DILIGENCE AND REVERENCE OF THE YOUNG WIFE OF AN OFFICER, DOING HER PART IN SACRIFICIAL OFFER INGS. 1 She gathers fast the large duckweed, From valley stream that southward flows ; And for the pondweed to the pools Left on the plains by floods she goes. 2 The plants, when closed her toil, she puts • In baskets round and baskets square. Then home she hies to cook her spoil, In pans and tripods ready there. 3 In sacred chamber this she sets, Where the light falls down through the wall. JTis she, our lord's young reverent wife, Who manages this service all.
70 THE BOOK OF POETET. I. The Kan fang; narrative. THE LOVE OF THE PEOPLE FOK THE JIEMOEY OF THE DUKE OF SHAOTJ MAKES THEM LOVE THE TEEES BE NEATH WHICH HE HAD BESTED. The duke of Shaou is mentioned in th preliminary note to tins' Book. He is here called " the Chief of Shaou as having been invested with jurisdiction over all the States of the west. In the exercise of that, he had won the hearts of the people, and his memory was somehow connect ed with the pear-tree which the poet had in his mind's eye, who would therefore make them, as the Chinese often express it, " think of the man and love the tree." 1 0 fell not that sweet pear tree! See how its branches spread. Spoil not its shade, For Shaou's chief laid Beneath it his weary head. 2 0 clip not that sweet pear tree! Each twig and leaflet spare. 'Tis sacred now, Since the lord of Shaou, When weary, rested him there. 3 0 touch not that sweet pear tree! Bend not a twig of it now. There long ago, As the stories show, Oft halted the chief of Shaou. VI. The Hing loo ; narrative and allusive. A LADY RESISTS AN ATTEMPT TO FOECE HEE TO MAKRY, AND AEGUES HER CAUSE. It is thought that we have here a specimen of the cases that came be fore the duke of Shaou.—A lady of Shin was promised in marriage to a man of Fung. The ceremonial offerings from his family, however, were not so complete as the rules required ; and when he wished to meet her and convey her to his house, she and her friends refused to carry out the engagement. The case was brought to trial, and the lady made this ode, asserting that, while a single rule of ceremony was not complied with, she would not leave her parents' house. 1 The dew thick on the wet paths lay; Thither at early dawn my way BE II. VIII.] THE BOOK OF POETET. 71 I might have ta'en ; but I said, " Nay. " The dew is thick, at home I'll stay." 2 You say the sparrow has a horn.— How could it else bore through your house ? You say this trial is a proof That I exchanged betrothal vows. But though you've made me here appear in court, Yet at betrothal what you did fell short. 3 You say the rat's teeth are complete.— How could it else bore through your wall ? You say this trial proves my vows Of plighted troth were perfect all. But though to court you've forced me here to come, My will is firm;—I'll not with you go home. The Kaou yaiig ; narrative. AT SOME COITKT. VII. THE EASY DIGNITY Or THE OFFICERS 1 Arrayed in skins of lamb or sheep, With five silk braidings all of white, From court they go, to take their meal, All self-possessed, with spirits light. 2 How on their skins of lamb or sheep The five seams wrought with white silk show ! With easy steps, and self-possessed, From court, to take their meal, they go. 3 Upon their skins of lamb or sheep Shines the white silk the seams to link. With easy steps and self-possessed, They go from court to eat and drink. VIII. The Yin Jt'e Ivy; allusive. A LADY'S ADMIRATION or HEE HUS BAND ABSENT ON PUBLIC SEEVICE, AND HEE LONGING FOE HIS EETUEN. 1 Grand in the south the thunder rolls, Beyond that lofty hill.
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Ill<br />
1 ' I<br />
IH<br />
68 <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>POETRY</strong>. [PAET I. BE II. iv.] <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETEY. 69<br />
2 Of the magpie's nest<br />
Is the dove possest.<br />
This bride goes to her new home to live;<br />
And escort a hundred chariots give.<br />
8 The nest magpie wove<br />
Now filled by the dove.<br />
This bride now takes to her home her way;<br />
And these numerous cars her state display.<br />
II.<br />
The Ts'aefan; narrative. <strong>THE</strong> INDUSTRY AND REVERENCE <strong>OF</strong> A<br />
PRINCE'S WIFE, ASSISTING HIM IN SACRIFICING.<br />
We must suppose the ladies of a harem, in one of the States of the South,<br />
admiring and praising the way in which their mistress discharged her<br />
duties.<br />
1 Around the pools, the islets o'er,<br />
Fast she plucks white southernwood,<br />
To help the sacrificial store ;<br />
And for our prince does service good.<br />
2 Where streams among the valleys shine,<br />
Of southernwoods she plucks the white;<br />
And brings it to the sacred shrine,<br />
To aid our prince in solemn rite.<br />
3 In. head-dress high, most reverent, she<br />
The temple seeks at early dawn.<br />
The service o'er, the head-dress see<br />
To her own chamber slow withdrawn.<br />
III.<br />
The Ts'aou-ch'ung ; narrative. <strong>THE</strong> WIFE <strong>OF</strong> SOME GREAT <strong>OF</strong>FICER<br />
BEWAILS HIS ABSENCE ON DUTY, AND LONGS F<strong>OR</strong> <strong>THE</strong> JOY <strong>OF</strong> HIS<br />
RETURN.<br />
1 Shrill chirp the insects in the grass;<br />
All about the hoppers spring.<br />
While I my husband do not see,<br />
Sorrow must my bosom wring.<br />
0 to meet him !<br />
0 to greet him !<br />
Then my heart would rest and sing.<br />
2 Ascending high that southern hill,<br />
Turtle ferns I strove to get.<br />
While I my husband do not see,<br />
Sorrow must my heart beset.<br />
0 to meet him !<br />
0 to greet him !<br />
Then my heart would cease to fret.<br />
3 Ascending high that southern hill,<br />
Spinous ferns I sought to find.<br />
While I my husband do not see,<br />
Hankies sorrow in my mind.<br />
0 to meet him !<br />
0 to greet him!<br />
In my heart would peace be shrined.<br />
IV.<br />
The Ts'aepin; narrative. <strong>THE</strong> DILIGENCE AND REVERENCE <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong><br />
YOUNG WIFE <strong>OF</strong> AN <strong>OF</strong>FICER, DOING HER PART IN SACRIFICIAL <strong>OF</strong>FER<br />
INGS.<br />
1 She gathers fast the large duckweed,<br />
From valley stream that southward flows ;<br />
And for the pondweed to the pools<br />
Left on the plains by floods she goes.<br />
2 The plants, when closed her toil, she puts<br />
• In baskets round and baskets square.<br />
Then home she hies to cook her spoil,<br />
In pans and tripods ready there.<br />
3 In sacred chamber this she sets,<br />
Where the light falls down through the wall.<br />
JTis she, our lord's young reverent wife,<br />
Who manages this service all.