THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
372 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PART IV. BK II. i.] THE BOOK OF POETEY. 373 XI. The Pan; narrative. THE GREATNESS OP CHOW, AND ITS FIRM POSSESSION OF THE KINGDOM, AS BEEN IN THE PEOGEESSES OF ITS REIGJiING SOVEREIGN. Oh! great is now the house of Chow. The lofty hills we climb,— Both those whose ridges far extend, And those with peaks sublime. Along the Ho we watch the flow Of its embankM stream. Where'er o'erhead the sky is spread, Me truly king men deem. The princes all, both great and small, My summons promptly own. So by this progress do I know Chow stablished on the throne. BOOK II. THE PRAISE-ODES OF LOO. As the pieces of Book I. are called the Sung of Chow, so those of this Book are called the Sung of Loo. It is impossible, however, to render Sung by the same term or terms in both cases, for we have not in this Book " Sacrificial odes."' Choo He says :—" King Ching, because of the great services rendered to the kingdom by the duke of Chow, granted to Pih-k'in [the duke's eldest son, and the first marquis of Loo,] the privilege of using the royal ceremonies and music, in consequence of which Loo had its Sung, which •were sung to the music in its ancestral temples. Afterwards they made in Loo other odes in praise of their rulers, which they also called Sung." In this way it is endeavoured to account for there being such .pieces as the four in this Book in this Part of the She. Confucius found them, we are to suppose, in Loo, bearing the name of Sung ; and it was not for him to do otherwise than simply edit them as he did, and he thereby did not commit himself to anything like an approval of their designation. This is, perhaps, the best explanation of the name that can be given; but it is not complimentary to the discrimination of the sage. It has often been asked why there are no Fung of Loo in the 1st Part. The question cannot be answered further than by saying that the pieces of this Book are really Fung ; but as they were wantonly called Sting, we have them introduced here instead of being inserted in their proper place. Loo was one of the States of the east, having its capital in K'euh-fow, which is still the name of one of the districts in the department of Yen- chow, Shan-tung. Choo saya that king Ching appointed the duke of Chow's eldest son directly to it. Sze-ma Ts'eeu's account is rather different:—that the duke of Chow was himself appointed marquis of Loo, but that, being unable to go there himself in consequence of his duties at the court, he sent his eldest son instead ; and that the territory was largely augmented after the termination of his regency, though he still continued to remain at court. I. The JCeung; narrative. CELEBRATING SOME MAEQUIS OP Loo FOK HIS CONSTANT AND ADMIRABLE THOUGHTPULNESS, ESPECIALLY AS SEEN IN THE NUMBER AND QUALITY OP HIS HORSES. The Preface says that the marquis was Shin, known as duke He (B.C. 658—626). It refers, indeed, all the four pieces of the Book to him; I
371 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PART IV. but it is only the fourth, of which it can be' said with certainty that it belonged to his time. Confucius, in the Analects, II. ii., says, " In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of all of them may be embraced in that one sentence ;—'Have no depraved thoughts.' " " That one sen tence " is the last line but one in this piece, the declaration about the marquis who is celebrated being given by the sage as if it were a general imperative injunction. That the sage should have selected a sentence from such a piece as this to convey his own idea as to the scope and tendency of all these ancient poems is surprising. It is only less «o, and it is peculiarly Chinese, that this characteristic of the prince should be referred to as the cause of the serviceableness of his horses. 1 On the wide plains, our frontiers near, The stallions, sleek and large, appear. There, sleek and large, they meet our sight; Some black, with their hind-quarters white ; Pale yellow, some ; some black j some bay :— For carriage teams good horses they ! To the duke's thoughts we can assign no bound; Turned to his steeds, lo ! thus good are they found ! 2 On the wide plains, our frontiers near, The stallions, sleek and large, appear. Those stallions, sleek and large, are seen; Some piebald,—white and flushed with green, And others white, with yellow sheen; Some chestnuts; and some dapple gray :— For carriage teams strong horses they ! To the duke's thoughts no limit can we set; Turned to his steeds, such is the strength they get! 3 On the wide plains, our frontiers near, The stallions, sleek and large, appear. Oh ! sleek and large, those sprightly males ! Some that appear as flecked with scales ; Some black, with manes of spotless white ; Some white or red, manes dark as night:— In carriage yoked, obedient quite ! The duke's thoughts never cease and never tire ; Turned to his steeds, lo ! thus they rule their fire ! 4 On the wide plains, our frontiers near, The stallions, sleek and large, appear. Oh ! sleek and large, those stallions bright! Cream-coloured, some ; some, red and white; BK II. ii.] THE BOOK OP POETRY. Some, with white hairy legs; with eyes Like those of fishes, some :—men prize Such horses, grand in strength and size. His thoughts without depravity, our prince Thinks of his steeds, and such powers they evince ! II. 375 The Yeivpcih; allusive. THE HAPPY INTERCOURSE OP SOME MAR QUIS OF LOO WITH HIS MINISTERS AND OFFICERS ;—HOW THEY DE LIBERATED ON BUSINESS, FEASTED TOGETHER, AND THE MINISTERS AND OFFICERS EXPRESSED THEIR GOOD WISHES. 1 How sleek and strong, how sleek and strong, Those chestnut teams that dash along! Early to court they bring, and. late, Their masters, ministers of state, In council wise, quick in debate. As flock of egrets, circling round Aloft, then lighting on the ground, Those masters are. The drums resound; Having well drunk, they rise and dance, And thus thoir mutual joy enhance. 2 How sleek and strong, how sleek and strong, Those stallion teams that dash along! Early and late their masters all Are present in the palace hall, And with the duke a-drinking fall. As flock of egrets, circling round Aloft, or wheeling 'bove the ground, Are they. Anon the drums resound; Having well drunk, they homeward move; Pure is the mutual joy they prove. 3 How sleek and strong, how sleek and strong, Those iron grays that dash along ! Early and late, their masters all Are present in the palace hall, And with the duke a-feasting fall. At last their prayer they thus express :— " May fruitful years our marquis bless ! His goodness may he still maintain, And leave to sons in lengthening chain ! " May such rejoicing long remain!
- Page 139 and 140: 270 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PART II. T
- Page 141 and 142: 274 THE BOOK OF POETRY. [PAKT II. B
- Page 143 and 144: 278 THE BOOK OF POETEY. V. [PAET II
- Page 145 and 146: 282 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PART II. 2
- Page 147 and 148: 286 THE BOOK OP POETRY. [PART III/
- Page 149 and 150: 290 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PAET III.
- Page 151 and 152: 294 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PART HI. I
- Page 153 and 154: 298 THE BOOK OF POETKY. [PART III.
- Page 155 and 156: 302 THE BOOK OP POETRY. [PAET III.
- Page 157 and 158: 306 THE BOOK OF POETRY. III. The be
- Page 159 and 160: 310 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PAET III.
- Page 161 and 162: 314 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PART III.
- Page 163 and 164: I.) 318 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PAET I
- Page 165 and 166: 322 THE BOOK OF POETRY. [PART III,
- Page 167 and 168: 326 THE BOOK OP POETRY. [PART III.
- Page 169 and 170: 330 THE BOOK OP POETRY. [PART III.
- Page 171 and 172: 334 THE BOOK OF POETBT. [PART III.
- Page 173 and 174: 338 THE BOOK OF POETKY. [PART IIL 5
- Page 175 and 176: 342 THE BOOK OP POETET. [PAET III."
- Page 177 and 178: 346 THE BOOK OP POETET. [PAET III.
- Page 179 and 180: THE BOOK OF POETEY. PAET IV. ODES O
- Page 181 and 182: 354 THE BOOK Or POETKY. [PAET IY. V
- Page 183 and 184: 358 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PART IV. L
- Page 185 and 186: 362 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PAET IV. C
- Page 187 and 188: 366 THE BOOK OF POETRY. [PAET IV. H
- Page 189: 370 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PAET IV. T
- Page 193 and 194: 378 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PAET IV. T
- Page 195 and 196: 382 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PART IV. B
- Page 197 and 198: 386 THE BOOK OP POETET. [PAET IV. I
- Page 199 and 200: 390 THE BOOK OF POETRY. V. [PART IV
- Page 201 and 202: 394 OF SUBJECTS. INDEX I. INDEX I.
- Page 203 and 204: 398 OF SUBJECTS. INDEX I. Conjuncti
- Page 205 and 206: 402 OF SUBJECTS. INDEX I. Families,
- Page 207 and 208: 406 OF SUBJECTS. INDEX I. Handkerch
- Page 209 and 210: 410 OF SUBJECTS. INDEX I. iv. V. 8;
- Page 211 and 212: '414 -OP SUBJECTS. INDEX I. iii. XI
- Page 213 and 214: 418 OF SUBJECTS. INDEX I. INDEX I.
- Page 215 and 216: * 422 OF SUBJECTS. INDEX I. Stable,
- Page 217 and 218: 426 OP SUBJECTS. INDEX I. INDEX I.
- Page 219: 430 PEOPEE NAMES. INDEX II. P'oo, o
371 <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETEY. [PART IV.<br />
but it is only the fourth, of which it can be' said with certainty that it<br />
belonged to his time.<br />
Confucius, in the Analects, II. ii., says, " In the Book of Poetry are<br />
three hundred pieces, but the design of all of them may be embraced in<br />
that one sentence ;—'Have no depraved thoughts.' " " That one sen<br />
tence " is the last line but one in this piece, the declaration about the<br />
marquis who is celebrated being given by the sage as if it were a general<br />
imperative injunction. That the sage should have selected a sentence<br />
from such a piece as this to convey his own idea as to the scope and<br />
tendency of all these ancient poems is surprising. It is only less «o, and<br />
it is peculiarly Chinese, that this characteristic of the prince should be<br />
referred to as the cause of the serviceableness of his horses.<br />
1 On the wide plains, our frontiers near,<br />
The stallions, sleek and large, appear.<br />
There, sleek and large, they meet our sight;<br />
Some black, with their hind-quarters white ;<br />
Pale yellow, some ; some black j some bay :—<br />
For carriage teams good horses they !<br />
To the duke's thoughts we can assign no bound;<br />
Turned to his steeds, lo ! thus good are they found !<br />
2 On the wide plains, our frontiers near,<br />
The stallions, sleek and large, appear.<br />
Those stallions, sleek and large, are seen;<br />
Some piebald,—white and flushed with green,<br />
And others white, with yellow sheen;<br />
Some chestnuts; and some dapple gray :—<br />
For carriage teams strong horses they !<br />
To the duke's thoughts no limit can we set;<br />
Turned to his steeds, such is the strength they get!<br />
3 On the wide plains, our frontiers near,<br />
The stallions, sleek and large, appear.<br />
Oh ! sleek and large, those sprightly males !<br />
Some that appear as flecked with scales ;<br />
Some black, with manes of spotless white ;<br />
Some white or red, manes dark as night:—<br />
In carriage yoked, obedient quite !<br />
The duke's thoughts never cease and never tire ;<br />
Turned to his steeds, lo ! thus they rule their fire !<br />
4 On the wide plains, our frontiers near,<br />
The stallions, sleek and large, appear.<br />
Oh ! sleek and large, those stallions bright!<br />
Cream-coloured, some ; some, red and white;<br />
BK II. ii.]<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> OP <strong>POETRY</strong>.<br />
Some, with white hairy legs; with eyes<br />
Like those of fishes, some :—men prize<br />
Such horses, grand in strength and size.<br />
His thoughts without depravity, our prince<br />
Thinks of his steeds, and such powers they evince !<br />
II.<br />
375<br />
The Yeivpcih; allusive. <strong>THE</strong> HAPPY INTERCOURSE OP SOME MAR<br />
QUIS <strong>OF</strong> LOO WITH HIS MINISTERS AND <strong>OF</strong>FICERS ;—HOW <strong>THE</strong>Y DE<br />
LIBERATED ON BUSINESS, FEASTED TOGE<strong>THE</strong>R, AND <strong>THE</strong> MINISTERS<br />
AND <strong>OF</strong>FICERS EXPRESSED <strong>THE</strong>IR GOOD WI<strong>SHE</strong>S.<br />
1 How sleek and strong, how sleek and strong,<br />
Those chestnut teams that dash along!<br />
Early to court they bring, and. late,<br />
Their masters, ministers of state,<br />
In council wise, quick in debate.<br />
As flock of egrets, circling round<br />
Aloft, then lighting on the ground,<br />
Those masters are. The drums resound;<br />
Having well drunk, they rise and dance,<br />
And thus thoir mutual joy enhance.<br />
2 How sleek and strong, how sleek and strong,<br />
Those stallion teams that dash along!<br />
Early and late their masters all<br />
Are present in the palace hall,<br />
And with the duke a-drinking fall.<br />
As flock of egrets, circling round<br />
Aloft, or wheeling 'bove the ground,<br />
Are they. Anon the drums resound;<br />
Having well drunk, they homeward move;<br />
Pure is the mutual joy they prove.<br />
3 How sleek and strong, how sleek and strong,<br />
Those iron grays that dash along !<br />
Early and late, their masters all<br />
Are present in the palace hall,<br />
And with the duke a-feasting fall.<br />
At last their prayer they thus express :—<br />
" May fruitful years our marquis bless !<br />
His goodness may he still maintain,<br />
And leave to sons in lengthening chain ! "<br />
May such rejoicing long remain!