THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY

THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY

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328 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PAET III. When good men, sons of peace, bear sway, They smooth and knit the social state. They are not here ;—who paved the way For those through whom come strife and hate ? 4 Sore anguish dwells within my heart; I brood upon the country's woes. •Why was I born to have my part Now when great Heaven its anger shows ? Throughout our coasts, from east to west, No quiet resting-place is found. I wander, desolate, distressed, And troubles rave our borders round. 5 You plan, O king, and caution use ? Lo! growing ills, dismembered land ! Your great concern should be to choose The best, around your throne to stand. Be this your way ! What burns and glows, Ere used, you in the water cool. How can your methods bring repose ? Euin awaits you, and your rule. 6 One struggles on against the wind, With breathless effort,—all in vain. So they who fain would serve thee find A baffling force, and little gain. They till the fields who might have shone High in official rank and power; For now, ambition's impulse gone, They sow and reap, and seek no more. 7 Heaven thus inflicts death and unrest; And lo ! we see a kingless throne ! And still there comes the insect pest, And farmers' hopes are overthrown. Woe ! woe to our great central land ! For all in peril heaves my sigh. Bereft of strength, I sadly stand, And silent view the vault on high. 8 See here a ruler, firm and good, Whom chiefs and people all revere ! K III. III.] THE BOOK OF POETET. He keeps his heart; his plans are shrewd; He seeks for helpers far and near. See there one of a different kind, Who thinks none but himself is wise! Within his narrow range confined, His actions only cause surprise. 9 Lo I 'mongst the trees, the herds of deer In concord roam throughout the wood. With us all friends are insincere ; None cultivate the faithful mood. " Advance ! Retreat! " thus people say; " There's equal danger either way." 10 Here is a sage ! His views and speech Go far beyond the present time. There is a fool! With narrow reach, His smallest thoughts he counts sublime. All this before I could have told. Oh ! why did fear my tongue withhold ? 11 The good man see ! His way is barred; He pines unused, or dwells unsought. See now the man whose heart is hard ! He's courted, and to honour brought. Such government disorder breeds; The people haste to evil deeds. 12 From the large valleys come the winds; There they collect, and thence they blow. And thus the virtuous man one finds Doing what's good;—he must act so. But he, whose nature scorns the right, His nature vile, 'gainst good will fight. 13 By force of nature blows the wind; So men of greed will strive for pelf. Would he but hear, I'd speak my mind;— As drunk, I mutter to myself. He will not use the good; and I Deplore his course with moan and sigh. 329

330 THE BOOK OP POETRY. [PART III. 14 All! friends, these lines, I know full well, Will only wake your angry thought; But random shot may sometimes tell, And bird on wing be hit and caught. Your good, and that alone, I seek, Howe'er your anger you may wreak. 15 Those hypocrites, adepts in lies, Produce the chaos of the land. The more one's weak, the more he plies Whatevftr strength he can command. The people hopelessly perverse ! 'Tis their vile work has wrought this curse. 16 The people show unrest, because Those artful villains on them prey. They listen to you with applause ; Behind your back what's bad they say.. Ah ! friends, these charges you deny. My song is true ! It does not lie. IV. The Twi Han; narrative. KINO SETJEN, ON OCCASION OF A GREAT DROUGHT, EXPOSTULATES WITH GOD AND ALL THE SPIRITS, WHO MIGHT BE EXPECTED TO ASSIST HIM AND HIS PEOPLE, ASKS THEM WHEREFORE THEY WERE CONTENDING WITH HIM, AND DETAILS THE MEASURES HE HAD TAKEN, AND WAS STILL TAKING, FOR THE KEMOVAL OF THE CALAMITY. King Seuen does not occur by name in the piece, though it ia said, in line 3 of St. 1, that the speaker in it was a king ; and all the critics accept the statement of the Preface, that it was made by Jing Shuh,—a great officer of the court. It is said in the Ch'un Ts'ew, under the fifth year of duke Hwan (B.C. 706), that the king sent the son of Jing Shuh On a mis sion to the court of Lo ; and this, it is supposed, was a son of the. writer of this piece ;—which is just possible. At what year in Seuen's reign the famine prevailed, and also whether it extended over a series of years, are points which must be left in uncertainty. In the Book of History, V. vL, we have an instance of the use of jade symbols in sacrificing ; and as all the objects so used were buried at the conclusion of the sacrifice (st. 2), we can understand how Seuen should speak of his store of such articles as being exhausted. " The demon of drought" (st. 5) is described as " a man, two or three cubits in height, with the upper part of the body bare, and his eyes in the top of his head. He moves with the speed of the wind, and is named Poh." That such was the conception of the demon, however, in the time of king Seuen, we do not know. BE III. IV.] THE BOOK OP POETET. 331 1 Grand shone the Milky way on high, With brilliant span athwart the sky, Nor promise gave of rain. King Seuen long gazed ; then from him broke, In anguished tones the words he spoke. Well might he thus complain ! " O Heaven, what crimes have we to own, That death and ruin still come down ? Relentless famine fills our graves. Pity the king who humbly craves! Our miseries never cease. To every Spirit I have vowed; The choicest victim's blood has flowed. As offerings I have freely paid My store of gems and purest jade. Hear me, and give release ! 2 " The drought consumes us. As on wing Its fervours fly, and torment bring. With purest mind and ceaseless care My sacrifices I prepare. At thine own border altars, Heaven, And in my father's fane, I've given What might relief have found. What Powers above, below, have sway, To all my precious gifts I pay, Then bury in the ground. Yes, every Spirit has received Due honour, and, still unrelieved, Our sufferings greater grow. How-tseih can't give the needed aid, And help from God is still delayed! The country lies a ruined waste. 0 would that I alone might taste This bitter cup of woe ! 3 " The drought consumes us. Nor do I To fix the blame on others try. I quake with dread; the risk I feel, As when I hear the thunder peal, Or fear its sudden crash.

328 <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETEY. [PAET III.<br />

When good men, sons of peace, bear sway,<br />

They smooth and knit the social state.<br />

They are not here ;—who paved the way<br />

For those through whom come strife and hate ?<br />

4 Sore anguish dwells within my heart;<br />

I brood upon the country's woes.<br />

•Why was I born to have my part<br />

Now when great Heaven its anger shows ?<br />

Throughout our coasts, from east to west,<br />

No quiet resting-place is found.<br />

I wander, desolate, distressed,<br />

And troubles rave our borders round.<br />

5 You plan, O king, and caution use ?<br />

Lo! growing ills, dismembered land !<br />

Your great concern should be to choose<br />

The best, around your throne to stand.<br />

Be this your way ! What burns and glows,<br />

Ere used, you in the water cool.<br />

How can your methods bring repose ?<br />

Euin awaits you, and your rule.<br />

6 One struggles on against the wind,<br />

With breathless effort,—all in vain.<br />

So they who fain would serve thee find<br />

A baffling force, and little gain.<br />

They till the fields who might have shone<br />

High in official rank and power;<br />

For now, ambition's impulse gone,<br />

They sow and reap, and seek no more.<br />

7 Heaven thus inflicts death and unrest;<br />

And lo ! we see a kingless throne !<br />

And still there comes the insect pest,<br />

And farmers' hopes are overthrown.<br />

Woe ! woe to our great central land !<br />

For all in peril heaves my sigh.<br />

Bereft of strength, I sadly stand,<br />

And silent view the vault on high.<br />

8 See here a ruler, firm and good,<br />

Whom chiefs and people all revere !<br />

K III. III.] <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETET.<br />

He keeps his heart; his plans are shrewd;<br />

He seeks for helpers far and near.<br />

See there one of a different kind,<br />

Who thinks none but himself is wise!<br />

Within his narrow range confined,<br />

His actions only cause surprise.<br />

9 Lo I 'mongst the trees, the herds of deer<br />

In concord roam throughout the wood.<br />

With us all friends are insincere ;<br />

None cultivate the faithful mood.<br />

" Advance ! Retreat! " thus people say;<br />

" There's equal danger either way."<br />

10 Here is a sage ! His views and speech<br />

Go far beyond the present time.<br />

There is a fool! With narrow reach,<br />

His smallest thoughts he counts sublime.<br />

All this before I could have told.<br />

Oh ! why did fear my tongue withhold ?<br />

11 The good man see ! His way is barred;<br />

He pines unused, or dwells unsought.<br />

See now the man whose heart is hard !<br />

He's courted, and to honour brought.<br />

Such government disorder breeds;<br />

The people haste to evil deeds.<br />

12 From the large valleys come the winds;<br />

There they collect, and thence they blow.<br />

And thus the virtuous man one finds<br />

Doing what's good;—he must act so.<br />

But he, whose nature scorns the right,<br />

His nature vile, 'gainst good will fight.<br />

13 By force of nature blows the wind;<br />

So men of greed will strive for pelf.<br />

Would he but hear, I'd speak my mind;—<br />

As drunk, I mutter to myself.<br />

He will not use the good; and I<br />

Deplore his course with moan and sigh.<br />

329

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