THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
316 THE BOOK OF POBTET. [PART III. 2 " You roam, with jocund spirits blest, And now, serene, at ease you rest, 0 happy, courteous king ! May you your destined years fulfil, And, like your noble fathers still, Life to good issue bring ! 3 " How vast and glorious is your realm, Where peace sits steadfast at the helm, 0 happy, courteous lord ! May you your destined years complete, While ever as their host you treat All Spirits at your board! 4 " Heaven to your sires assigned the crown, To you 'mid greatest peace come down, 0 happy, courteous king ! Through all your term of years, may joy And happiness without alloy, Their charm around you fling ! 5 " Men filial proved, and virtuous, stand Near to your throne on either hand, Wise guidance to afford. Like wings they bear you up on high, Where you their pattern all descry, 0 happy, courteous lord ! 6 " Like mace of jade, pure, clear, and strong, What majesty and grace belong To those, your helpers true ! The hope of all, their praise all sing. Through them, 0 courteous, happy king, The nation's guide are you. 7 " See how the phoenixes appear, And their wings rustle on the ear, As now they settle down ! Such are those noble men who wait, 0 happy king, upon your state, The servants of your crown ! 8 " The male and female phoenix, lo ! With rustling wings about they go, Then up to heaven they soar. II. IX.] THE BOOK OF POETKY. 317 Such are those noble men who stand, Prompt to obey your least command;— None love your people more. 9 " Hark how the phoenixes emit Their notes, as on that ridge they sit! There the dryandras grow, And on its eastern slope they rise With richer growth; and thence the cries Sweet and still sweeter flow ! 10 " Numerous your chariots ! Fleet your steeds, And trained ! Your name for noble deeds Shall be renowned for long. 0 king, these verses I have made, And humbly at your feet they're laid, Inspired by your own song." The Mm loon; narrative. IN A TIME or DISOEDEE AND SUFFERING, SOME OFFICER OF DISTINCTION CALLS UPON HIS COLLEAGUES TO JOIN WITH FIM TO EFFECT A REFORMATION IN THE CAPITAL, AND PUT AWAY THE PAKTIES. ESPECIALLY FLATTERING PABASITES, WHO WEBB THE CAUSE OF THE PREVAILING MISERY. The Preface assigns the composition of the piece to duke Muh of Shaou, a descendant Of duke K'ang, to whom the three preceding pieces are ascribed. It further says that he made it to reprehend king Le (B.C. 877—825). This then is the first of the " Major Odes of the Kingdom, Degenerate." But the reprehending of the king is needlessly tacked on, to it. 1 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief, But we perchance may give them some relief. This is the nation's heart.—Show kindness here, And through our regions peace will re-appear. On wily flatterers look with angry frown, Thus warning those who conscience do not own. With fierce oppressors deal by strictest law, Till of Heaven's will they learn to stand in awe. Gentle to men from far, assist those near;— So shall the king be strong, with nought to fear.
I.) 318 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PAET III. 2 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief, But we perchance may give them some relief. This is the nation's heart.—Here kindness show, And hither all will come with constant flow. On wily flatterers look with angry scorn;— Lo ! noisy braggarts of their pride are shorn. The fierce oppressors with strong hand repress ;— This course the people's sufferings shall redress. What service you have done, keep on to do;— So shall the king enjoy his rest through you. 3 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief, But we perchance may give them some relief. Show kindness here.—This is the nation's heart;— Repose will spread from this to every part. The indignant face to wily flatterers show, Thus awing those whose deeds no limits know. The fierce oppressors check with firmest will, So hindering them from acting out their ill. Then let us keep ourselves with reverent care, And to the virtuous for their help repair. 4 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief, But we perchance may give them some relief. This is the nation's heart.—Show kindness here, And thus dispel the people's anxious fear. To wily flatterers no indulgence give, Thus warning all who but for evil live. The fierce oppressors with strong hand keep down, That so the right no more be overthrown. As children, for such trust unfit are you, But vast the service which you have to do! 5 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief, But we perchance may give them some relief. Show kindness here.—This is the nation's heart;— So shall you soothe and heal the people's smart. View wily flatterers with indignant eye, And from the court the parasites will fly. ' Gainst fierce oppressors wage determined fight, And thus from vile reversal save the right. The king us all as priceless jade would prize;— Thus therefore I reprove you and advise. BK II. x.] THE BOOK OF POETEY. X. 319 The Pan; narrative. Ay OFFICER OF EXPEKIEXCE MOUBNS OVER THE PBEVAILING MISEEY ; COMPLAINS OF THE WANT OF SYMPATHY WITH HIM SHOWN BY OTHEE OFFICERS, ADMONISHES THEM, AM) SETS FOETH THE DUTY REQUIRED OF THEM, ESPECIALLY IN THE ANGEY MOOD IN WHICH IT MIGHT BE SUPPOSED THAT HEAVEN WAS. 1 Reversed is now the providence of God;— The lower people groan beneath their load. The words you speak,—how far from right are they ! The plans you form no reach of thought display. " Sages are not, no guidance have we here ! " So say you, but your words are not sincere. Through this your plans are narrow and confined;— I therefore warn you, and speak out my mind. 2 Calamities Heaven now is sending down;— Be not complacent, but the crisis own. Such movements now does angry Heaven produce ;— Be not indifferent and your trust abuse. If in your counsels harmony were found, The people's hearts in union would be bound. If to speak kind and gentle words you chose, How soon would these their restless minds compose! 3 You have your duties; mine are not the same. King's servants all,—such is our common name. I come your comrade, with you to advise, But you resent it, and my words despise. Urgent the matters I would fain submit! O think them not for laughter matters fit! Remember what in days of old they spake:— " With grass and fuel-gatherers counsel take." 4 Heaven now exerts a fierce and cruel sway;— Is this a time your mockeries to display ? I'm old, but speak with tongue that never lied, While you, my juniors, are puffed up with pride. Never a word of age have I expressed, But saddest themes you make a theme for jest. The troubles soon like blazing fires shall rage, Beyond our power to lessen or assuage.
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I.)<br />
318 <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETEY. [PAET III.<br />
2 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief,<br />
But we perchance may give them some relief.<br />
This is the nation's heart.—Here kindness show,<br />
And hither all will come with constant flow.<br />
On wily flatterers look with angry scorn;—<br />
Lo ! noisy braggarts of their pride are shorn.<br />
The fierce oppressors with strong hand repress ;—<br />
This course the people's sufferings shall redress.<br />
What service you have done, keep on to do;—<br />
So shall the king enjoy his rest through you.<br />
3 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief,<br />
But we perchance may give them some relief.<br />
Show kindness here.—This is the nation's heart;—<br />
Repose will spread from this to every part.<br />
The indignant face to wily flatterers show,<br />
Thus awing those whose deeds no limits know.<br />
The fierce oppressors check with firmest will,<br />
So hindering them from acting out their ill.<br />
Then let us keep ourselves with reverent care,<br />
And to the virtuous for their help repair.<br />
4 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief,<br />
But we perchance may give them some relief.<br />
This is the nation's heart.—Show kindness here,<br />
And thus dispel the people's anxious fear.<br />
To wily flatterers no indulgence give,<br />
Thus warning all who but for evil live.<br />
The fierce oppressors with strong hand keep down,<br />
That so the right no more be overthrown.<br />
As children, for such trust unfit are you,<br />
But vast the service which you have to do!<br />
5 Yes, burdened sore, the people live in grief,<br />
But we perchance may give them some relief.<br />
Show kindness here.—This is the nation's heart;—<br />
So shall you soothe and heal the people's smart.<br />
View wily flatterers with indignant eye,<br />
And from the court the parasites will fly.<br />
' Gainst fierce oppressors wage determined fight,<br />
And thus from vile reversal save the right.<br />
The king us all as priceless jade would prize;—<br />
Thus therefore I reprove you and advise.<br />
BK II. x.] <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETEY.<br />
X.<br />
319<br />
The Pan; narrative. Ay <strong>OF</strong>FICER <strong>OF</strong> EXPEKIEXCE MOUBNS OVER<br />
<strong>THE</strong> PBEVAILING MISEEY ; COMPLAINS <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> WANT <strong>OF</strong> SYMPATHY<br />
WITH HIM SHOWN BY O<strong>THE</strong>E <strong>OF</strong>FICERS, ADMONI<strong>SHE</strong>S <strong>THE</strong>M, AM) SETS<br />
FOETH <strong>THE</strong> DUTY REQUIRED <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong>M, ESPECIALLY IN <strong>THE</strong> ANGEY<br />
MOOD IN WHICH IT MIGHT BE SUPPOSED THAT HEAVEN WAS.<br />
1 Reversed is now the providence of God;—<br />
The lower people groan beneath their load.<br />
The words you speak,—how far from right are they !<br />
The plans you form no reach of thought display.<br />
" Sages are not, no guidance have we here ! "<br />
So say you, but your words are not sincere.<br />
Through this your plans are narrow and confined;—<br />
I therefore warn you, and speak out my mind.<br />
2 Calamities Heaven now is sending down;—<br />
Be not complacent, but the crisis own.<br />
Such movements now does angry Heaven produce ;—<br />
Be not indifferent and your trust abuse.<br />
If in your counsels harmony were found,<br />
The people's hearts in union would be bound.<br />
If to speak kind and gentle words you chose,<br />
How soon would these their restless minds compose!<br />
3 You have your duties; mine are not the same.<br />
King's servants all,—such is our common name.<br />
I come your comrade, with you to advise,<br />
But you resent it, and my words despise.<br />
Urgent the matters I would fain submit!<br />
O think them not for laughter matters fit!<br />
Remember what in days of old they spake:—<br />
" With grass and fuel-gatherers counsel take."<br />
4 Heaven now exerts a fierce and cruel sway;—<br />
Is this a time your mockeries to display ?<br />
I'm old, but speak with tongue that never lied,<br />
While you, my juniors, are puffed up with pride.<br />
Never a word of age have I expressed,<br />
But saddest themes you make a theme for jest.<br />
The troubles soon like blazing fires shall rage,<br />
Beyond our power to lessen or assuage.