THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
'280 THE BOOK OF POE1OT. [PART II. and easily ;—metaphorically, without the appearance of metaphor, ex pressing the object of the writer. We must not think that in the last four lines we have a man longing for some one in whom he could trust for help;—they are the thoughts of the bird to that effect." But if the writer chose to put the expression of his sentiments into the mouth of a bird, he would have made it talk like a bird ;—as in I. xv. II. Choo'a better judgment here deserted him. See the use Confucius makes of a couple of the lines in " the Great Learning," Commentary, iii. 2. 1 Twitters fast the oriole, Where yonder bends the mound. The happy little creature Its resting place has found. So have not I. The journey's length And weary toil o'ertask my strength. Give me to eat; give me to drink ; And teach my mind the way to think. Then bid a baggage cart prepare Along the route myself to bear. 2 Twitters fast the oriole, Where shows its edge the mound : The happy little creature Its resting place has found. So have not I. I dare not shrink From the long way, but trembling think, Unable to hold on, I'll sink. Give me to drink ; and give me food; And teach my mind the thing that's good. Then bid a baggage cart prepare Along the route myself to bear. 3 Twitters fast the oriole, Where spreads its side the mound. The happy little creature Its resting place has found. So have not I. I dare not shrink From the long way, but trembling think, Before we reach the end, I'll sink. Give me to drink ; to food invite ; And tell my mind the thing that's right. Then bid a baggage cart prepare Along the route myself to bear. VIII. VIII.] THE BOOK OF POETET. 281 VII. The Hoo yeli; narrative. WHERE THE PROVISIONs ARE MOST FEU- GAL, ALL THE RULES OF POLITE INTERCOURSE MAY YET BE PRESERVED. Over the frugal meal described, the parties in the writer's eye would be as ceremonious as at a grand feast. First, the host pours out a cup of his spirits, and tastes them to be assured they are good. Then he iills a cup, and presents it to the guests. The guests drink, and have a cup filled, which the host drinks. Lastly, the host has the cups of the guests filled, and they cause his to be filled, and they all drink to one another. 1 A few gourd leaves that waved about Cut down and boiled;—the feast how spare ! But the good host his spirits takes, Pours out a cup, and proves them rare. 2 A single rabbit on the mat, Or baked, or roast:—how small the feast! But the good host his spirits takes, And fills the cup of every guest. 3 A single rabbit on the mat, Roasted or broiled :—how poor the meal! But the guests from the spirit vase Fill their host's cup, and drink his weal. 4 A single rabbit on the mat, ' Boasted or baked :—no feast we think ! But from the spirit vase they take, Both host and guests, and joyous drink. VIII. The Tseen-tsecn clie sJaih ; narrative. COMMEMORATING THE HARD SHIPS OF A LONG AND DIFFICULT EXPEDITION TO THE EAST, AGGRA VATED BY GREAT RAINS. 1 How high those frowning rocks arise ! With awe they fill the mind. Our way through streams, o'er mountains lies ; Toilsome the march we find. Eastward our expedition goes, Nor has our chief one hour's repose I"
282 THE BOOK OF POETEY. [PART II. 2 Those frowning rocks the heights surmount, And fill the mind with dread. O'er hills, through streams, our steps we count ;- When shall our march be sped ? Our warrior hastens on the track, Nor thinks he of our drawing back. 3 Look at the swine, with legs all white, Washed by the pools from stain ! The moon wades through the Hyads bright, Foretelling heavier rain. He at whose word we eastward fare No leisure has for other care. ix. . The T'eaou che hwa; metaphorical. THE WRITER LAMENTS HIS SIISEBY AMIDST AND IN CONSEQUENCE OF THE GENERAL DECAY OF THE KINGDOM. 1 Deep yellow are turned The bignonia flowers; And my wounded heart Its sorrow outpours. 2 The flowers are all gone ; But green leaves are seen. Than this fate have known, Better not to have been ! 3 In fish traps but stars ! Ewes thin, with large head ! While some may have food, Most languish, ill fed. X. The So ts'aoupuh limang ; allusive and narrative. THE MISERY AND MURMURING OF SOLDIERS CONSTANTLY EMPLOYED ON EXPEDITIONARY SERVICES, AND TREATED WITHOUT ANY CONSIDERATION. 1 Yellow now is all the grass ; All the days in marching pass. On the move is every man; Hard work, far and near, they plan. BK VIII. X.] THE BOOK OF POETET. 2 Black is every plant become ; Every man is torn from home. Kept on foot, our state is sad;— As if we no feelings had ! 3 Not rhinoceroses we ! Tigers do we care to be ? Fields like these so desolate Are to us a hateful fate. 4 Long-tailed foxes pleased may hide 'Mong the grass, where they abide. We, in box-carts slowly borne, On the great roads plod and mourn. 283 i!
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282 <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETEY. [PART II.<br />
2 Those frowning rocks the heights surmount,<br />
And fill the mind with dread.<br />
O'er hills, through streams, our steps we count ;-<br />
When shall our march be sped ?<br />
Our warrior hastens on the track,<br />
Nor thinks he of our drawing back.<br />
3 Look at the swine, with legs all white,<br />
Washed by the pools from stain !<br />
The moon wades through the Hyads bright,<br />
Foretelling heavier rain.<br />
He at whose word we eastward fare<br />
No leisure has for other care.<br />
ix. .<br />
The T'eaou che hwa; metaphorical. <strong>THE</strong> WRITER LAMENTS HIS<br />
SIISEBY AMIDST AND IN CONSEQUENCE <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> GENERAL DECAY <strong>OF</strong><br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>KING</strong>DOM.<br />
1 Deep yellow are turned<br />
The bignonia flowers;<br />
And my wounded heart<br />
Its sorrow outpours.<br />
2 The flowers are all gone ;<br />
But green leaves are seen.<br />
Than this fate have known,<br />
Better not to have been !<br />
3 In fish traps but stars !<br />
Ewes thin, with large head !<br />
While some may have food,<br />
Most languish, ill fed.<br />
X.<br />
The So ts'aoupuh limang ; allusive and narrative. <strong>THE</strong> MISERY AND<br />
MURMURING <strong>OF</strong> SOLDIERS CONSTANTLY EMPLOYED ON EXPEDITIONARY<br />
SERVICES, AND TREATED WITHOUT ANY CONSIDERATION.<br />
1 Yellow now is all the grass ;<br />
All the days in marching pass.<br />
On the move is every man;<br />
Hard work, far and near, they plan.<br />
BK VIII. X.] <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETET.<br />
2 Black is every plant become ;<br />
Every man is torn from home.<br />
Kept on foot, our state is sad;—<br />
As if we no feelings had !<br />
3 Not rhinoceroses we !<br />
Tigers do we care to be ?<br />
Fields like these so desolate<br />
Are to us a hateful fate.<br />
4 Long-tailed foxes pleased may hide<br />
'Mong the grass, where they abide.<br />
We, in box-carts slowly borne,<br />
On the great roads plod and mourn.<br />
283<br />
i!