THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY THE SHE KING; OR, THE BOOK OF ANCIENT POETRY
260 THE BOOK OF POETET. [PAST II. X. •The SJianff-shang chay lima ; allusive and narrative. EESPONSIVE TO THE FOEMEE ;—THE KING CELEBRATES THE PEAISES OF THE PEINCES. 1 Like the flowers which splendid shine, Amidst the leaves that cluster dense, Are these noble lords of mine, On whom I look with joy intense. All that my heart desires in them is met; Praise and good fortune they deserve to get. 2 Like the flowers that splendid shine, Displaying yellow's deepest hue, Are these noble lords of mine, In whom such elegance I view. In all their words and manners is no flaw;— So to themselves all blessing shall they draw. 3 Like the flowers that splendid shine, Some yellow, some of purest white, Are these noble lords of mine, Urging their steeds to rapid flight. White are the steeds they drive, but black their manes, And soft and glossy in their hands the reins ! 4 Left or right they wheel and move. Each order given they straight obey. Instant their skill and power they prove Equal, as needed, to display. Boundless resources in themselves there dwell; 'Tis right their outward movements should excel! BE VII. I.] THE BOOK OF FOETBY 261 BOOK VH. DECADE OF SANG SbO. I. ' THE Saiig-hoo ; allusive and narrative. THE KINO, ENTERTAINING THE CHIEF AMONG THE FEUDAL PRINCES, EXPRESSES HIS ADMIRATION OF THEM, AND GOOD WISHES FOR THEM. 1 Flitting round the greenbeaks see, With their wings of brilliancy ! Birds they are that men admire ; More those lords my soul inspire With admiring joy and love. Heaven will bless them from above ! 2 Here and there the greenbeaks light, Showing necks with feathers bright. WTio but must the creatures prize ? But it more delights my eyes, When these noble lords are seen, Who my States from danger screen. 3 Screens they are, and bulwarks strong; All the chiefs around them throng, And on them as patterns gaze. Self-restraint each hero lays On himself, — from folly free ; — Great their happiness must be ! 4 See the mighty cup of horn, Round their ranks in order borne ! Full of spirits soft and good, It excites no conduct rude. Surely blessings haste to greet Lords of virtue so complete !
262 THE BOOK OF POETRY. [PAET II. IL The Yucn-yang; allusive. RESPONSIVE TO THE LAST ODE ;—THE PRINCES EXPRESS THEIR PRAYERS AND WISHES FOR THE KING. This piece is one of the most remarkable cases in which it is difficult to see the metaphorical connexion between the allusive lines and those that follow. This the critics freely admit. "The Yellow duck " is the name by which the Anas galericiilata, vvhicb we call " the Mandarin duck," is ordinarily called* by the Chinese,—from the prevailing colour of its variegated plumage, and the creature is perhaps the most beautiful of all the duck tribe. Another name for it is—" the Faithful bird," as it is said to be a monogamist; and if either of a pair die, the other does not long survive. The male and female do show an extraordinary at tachment, which is with the Chinese an emblem of conjugal fidelity. They are said to sit or roost together, as the second stanza says, with their heads turned in opposite directions, while their left wings are folded up so that they can lean on each other, while the right wings are )eft at liberty to guard against any danger that may approach. 1 The Yellow ducks, full grown, take wing and fly; For them the men both hand and spread-nets ply;— So greatly they their beanty prize. May the king's life ten thousand years extend, While wealth and happiness that know no end Heaven, as deserved, to him supplies ! 2 The Yellow ducks upon the darn oft rest, Each with its left wing 'gainst its neighbour's pressed;— Their mutual fondness thus they show. Heaven to the king ten thousand years assign! And blessings lasting in unbroken line Upon his merit great bestow ! 3 The stables large the teams of steeds contain;— . In peace with forage, and in war with grain, Abundantly they are supplied. May the king's life extend ten thousand years, While all that lengthened time no sign appears Of wealth or happiness denied ! 4 The stables large contain the numerous teams;— Forage they get in peace; in war there gleams In every manger store of grain. Ten thousand years may our great sovereign live, And Heaven the wealth and blessing ever give, Which shall his comforting maintain ! VII. IV.] THE BOOK OF POETEY. 263 III. The Kivci peen ; narrative, with allusive and metaphorical portions in all the stanzas. CELEBRATING A FEAST GIVEN BY THE KING, AT WHICH HE IS PRESENT HIMSELF, TO HIS EELATIVES BOTH BY CON SANGUINITY AND AFFINITY. 1 In their bonnets of deerskin, who are they that haste ? Who the spirits so good, and such viands may taste ? Not a stranger among them, but all of thy kin,— Certes none but thy brethren such honour could win. As the mosses and mistletoe cling to the tree, So their hearts, O our sovereign, cling closely to thee. While they see not thy face, they are restless and sad, But a smile from thy lips makes them happy and glad. 2 In their bonnets of deerskin, who are they that haste ? Who such viands in season and spirits may taste ? Not a stranger among them, thy brethren are here; Only they at such banquet with thee could appear. As the mosses and mistletoe grow on the pine, So their hearts, O our sovereign, around thee entwine. While they see not thy face, all is dark and forlorn, But a glance from thine eyes is to them as the morn. 3 In their bonnets of deerskin, adorning each head, Now they quaff the clear spirits, and lordly are fed. With thy brothers are kinsmen of every degree ; Near or distant, they share the banquet with thee. When the sleet first descends, weatherwise, we well know, Winter soon will be here with its garments of snow. Death and mourning may come in our moments of glee; 'Tis not long, O ye guests, that each other you'll see. O'er your cups now be glad, when the day-light has ceased, And do thou, O our sovereign, rejoice in the feast. rv. The Keu Tieah ; narrative and allusive. THE REJOICING OF A BRIDE GROOM OVER HIS YOUNG, BEAUTIFUL, AND VIETUOUS BEIDE. If we are to believe the Preface and the critics who follow it, we have in these verses an officer, not rejoicing over the bride whom he had got for
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260 <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> POETET. [PAST II.<br />
X.<br />
•The SJianff-shang chay lima ; allusive and narrative. EESPONSIVE TO<br />
<strong>THE</strong> FOEMEE ;—<strong>THE</strong> <strong>KING</strong> CELEBRATES <strong>THE</strong> PEAISES <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> PEINCES.<br />
1 Like the flowers which splendid shine,<br />
Amidst the leaves that cluster dense,<br />
Are these noble lords of mine,<br />
On whom I look with joy intense.<br />
All that my heart desires in them is met;<br />
Praise and good fortune they deserve to get.<br />
2 Like the flowers that splendid shine,<br />
Displaying yellow's deepest hue,<br />
Are these noble lords of mine,<br />
In whom such elegance I view.<br />
In all their words and manners is no flaw;—<br />
So to themselves all blessing shall they draw.<br />
3 Like the flowers that splendid shine,<br />
Some yellow, some of purest white,<br />
Are these noble lords of mine,<br />
Urging their steeds to rapid flight.<br />
White are the steeds they drive, but black their manes,<br />
And soft and glossy in their hands the reins !<br />
4 Left or right they wheel and move.<br />
Each order given they straight obey.<br />
Instant their skill and power they prove<br />
Equal, as needed, to display.<br />
Boundless resources in themselves there dwell;<br />
'Tis right their outward movements should excel!<br />
BE VII. I.] <strong>THE</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong> <strong>OF</strong> FOETBY 261<br />
<strong>BOOK</strong> VH.<br />
DECADE <strong>OF</strong> SANG SbO.<br />
I. '<br />
<strong>THE</strong> Saiig-hoo ; allusive and narrative. <strong>THE</strong> KINO, ENTERTAINING<br />
<strong>THE</strong> CHIEF AMONG <strong>THE</strong> FEUDAL PRINCES, EXPRESSES HIS ADMIRATION<br />
<strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong>M, AND GOOD WI<strong>SHE</strong>S F<strong>OR</strong> <strong>THE</strong>M.<br />
1 Flitting round the greenbeaks see,<br />
With their wings of brilliancy !<br />
Birds they are that men admire ;<br />
More those lords my soul inspire<br />
With admiring joy and love.<br />
Heaven will bless them from above !<br />
2 Here and there the greenbeaks light,<br />
Showing necks with feathers bright.<br />
WTio but must the creatures prize ?<br />
But it more delights my eyes,<br />
When these noble lords are seen,<br />
Who my States from danger screen.<br />
3 Screens they are, and bulwarks strong;<br />
All the chiefs around them throng,<br />
And on them as patterns gaze.<br />
Self-restraint each hero lays<br />
On himself, — from folly free ; —<br />
Great their happiness must be !<br />
4 See the mighty cup of horn,<br />
Round their ranks in order borne !<br />
Full of spirits soft and good,<br />
It excites no conduct rude.<br />
Surely blessings haste to greet<br />
Lords of virtue so complete !