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Opera on the Move in the Nordic Countries during the Long 19th ...

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Formed to Perform<br />

lists Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg’s manual Anleitung zum S<strong>in</strong>g-Compositi<strong>on</strong><br />

(Berl<strong>in</strong>, 1758). Ano<strong>the</strong>r list referr<strong>in</strong>g to a d<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> by Mun<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1772 (but<br />

made later, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> text is typed) <strong>in</strong>cludes Johann Mat<strong>the</strong>s<strong>on</strong>’s Die Neueste<br />

Untersuchung der S<strong>in</strong>gspiele (Hamburg, 1744), and Salom<strong>on</strong> v<strong>on</strong> Til’s Dicht-<br />

, S<strong>in</strong>g- und Spiel-Kunst (2nd ed. Frankfurt, Leipzig, 1719).<br />

In 1795 <strong>the</strong> Academy bought <strong>the</strong> music library of Johan Fredrik Hallardt, 13<br />

an important acquisiti<strong>on</strong> that complemented <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>oretical library<br />

and made many of <strong>the</strong> best German manuals accessible to musicians <strong>in</strong><br />

Stockholm, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Fux’s Gradus ad Parnassum, several works by Kirnberger,<br />

and Vogler’s Gründe der Kurpfälzischen T<strong>on</strong>schule <strong>in</strong> Beyspielen. With<br />

<strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>the</strong>re were also a few works <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> vocal arts, such as Johann<br />

Friedrich Agricola’s Anleitung zur S<strong>in</strong>gekunst (Berl<strong>in</strong> 1757), a revised and<br />

annotated manual based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Italian s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g master Pier Francesco Tosi’s<br />

Op<strong>in</strong>i<strong>on</strong>i de’ Cantori (Bologna 1723), Vogler’s Stimmbildungskunst (Mannheim<br />

1776), Georg Friedrich Wolf’s Unterricht <strong>in</strong> der S<strong>in</strong>gekunst (Halle<br />

1784) and Johann Adam Hiller’s two manuals, Anweisung zum musikalisch<br />

richtigen Gesang (Leipzig 1774) and Anweisung zum musikalisch zierlichen<br />

Gesang (Leipzig 1780).<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 1806 catalogue, which shows later additi<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> Méthode de Chant<br />

du C<strong>on</strong>servatoire de Musique à Paris (Paris 1803) and <strong>the</strong> Solfèges pour servir<br />

à l’étude dans le C<strong>on</strong>servatoire de Musique à Paris (Paris 1802) were added<br />

to <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong>, as well as Nordblom’s Sång-schola (Stockholm 1836),<br />

d<strong>on</strong>ated by <strong>the</strong> author, 14 Panofka’s L’Art de Chanter (Paris 1854), <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong><br />

Solfeggio d’Italie (Paris 1772), Musik-C<strong>on</strong>servatorii i Paris Sånglära<br />

(Stockholm 1814), Cr<strong>on</strong>hamn’s Praktisk Lärobok i flerstämmig Sång (Stock-<br />

Allehanda. By professi<strong>on</strong> he was a medical doctor and, from 1770, “Assessor” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Collegium Medicum <strong>in</strong> Stockholm. Pfeiffer was also a renowned music lover and a<br />

member of <strong>the</strong> Academy of Music. The solfeggio collecti<strong>on</strong>’s publicati<strong>on</strong> date suggests<br />

that it was added to <strong>the</strong> list later. (Hofberg 1906, II: 285).<br />

13 Johan Fredrik Hallardt was <strong>in</strong>itially employed as a postmaster <strong>in</strong> Stralsund <strong>in</strong> 1765<br />

and later became post <strong>in</strong>spector <strong>in</strong> Wismar dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 1770s. He was educated <strong>in</strong><br />

music by P. Brant and became a good amateur viol<strong>in</strong>ist, play<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>certs for <strong>the</strong><br />

aristocracy <strong>in</strong> Stockholm. In <strong>the</strong> 1770s he also tried his hand as a publicist. He wrote<br />

about <strong>the</strong> music <strong>in</strong> his vic<strong>in</strong>ity, probably <strong>in</strong>spired by Charles Burney’s diaries. He also<br />

produced a biographical music lexic<strong>on</strong>. (Halén 1969–1971, p. 1)<br />

14 Johan Erik Nordblom (1788–1848) was director musices at Uppsala University and<br />

had studied music with Haeffner from 1808–1814. He was also a teacher <strong>in</strong> elementary<br />

s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g and church s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> Royal Academy of Music <strong>in</strong> Stockholm between 1824<br />

and 1833, where he became a member <strong>in</strong> 1824. In 1846 he opened a vocal school <strong>in</strong><br />

Stockholm. His vocal manual was published <strong>in</strong> three parts between 1836 and 1840<br />

and succeeded Stieler’s manual <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Swedish school curriculum. (A. L. 1913, 19, pp.<br />

1240–1241)<br />

59

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