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Opera on the Move in the Nordic Countries during the Long 19th ...

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296 Camilla Hambro<br />

opera composer not <strong>on</strong>ly reveals a history of denigrati<strong>on</strong> and marg<strong>in</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

but also dem<strong>on</strong>strates a glitter<strong>in</strong>g example of how women composers,<br />

musicians, dancers and artists transformed <strong>the</strong> sal<strong>on</strong>s’ good work<strong>in</strong>g relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />

between amateurs and professi<strong>on</strong>als.<br />

Our two highly <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g cases of <strong>Nordic</strong> women composers of music<br />

drama and ballet has provided gentle h<strong>in</strong>ts about <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>ds of c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

our <strong>Nordic</strong> “sleep<strong>in</strong>g beauties” have <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al archives. By<br />

exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a multitude of forgotten figures that c<strong>on</strong>stitute <strong>the</strong> counterparts,<br />

discussi<strong>on</strong> partners and opp<strong>on</strong>ents of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nordic</strong> male composers, we can<br />

achieve a more complete overview of <strong>the</strong> operatic field through dialogical<br />

perspectives. Hence, <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g knowledge about women composers and<br />

musicians <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> storyl<strong>in</strong>es will be a reward<strong>in</strong>g task for our future music<br />

histories and master narratives. In turn this might lead to broader perspectives<br />

<strong>on</strong> how <strong>Nordic</strong> (wo)men staged gender at <strong>the</strong> dawn of “<strong>the</strong> Women’s<br />

Century”.<br />

References<br />

Archive material<br />

Fallström, Daniel 1889: I Firenze. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Opera</str<strong>on</strong>g>-Comique i en akt. Preserved at The<br />

Music and Theatre Library of Sweden, Stockholm.<br />

Gad, Emma 1895: I Rosentiden, Ballet i Rokokostil i 2 Afdel<strong>in</strong>ger. Preserved<br />

at The Royal Library, Copenhagen.<br />

Griebel, Tekla 1895: I Rosentiden. Balletmusik. Preserved at The Royal Library,<br />

Copenhagen.<br />

Munktell, Helena 1889: I Firenze. Opéra comique i en akt. Manuscript preserved<br />

at The Music and Theatre Library of Sweden, Stockholm.<br />

Helena Munktell’s clip archive. Preserved at The Music and Theatre Library<br />

of Sweden, Stockholm<br />

Newspapers and journals<br />

Aftenposten (Kristiania)<br />

Aft<strong>on</strong>bladet (Stockholm)<br />

Avisen (København)<br />

Berl<strong>in</strong>gske Tidende (København)<br />

Dagens Nyheder / Dagbladet (København)<br />

Dannebrog (København)<br />

København (København)<br />

Københavns Adresse Avis (København)<br />

Kv<strong>in</strong>den og Samfundet Udstill<strong>in</strong>gs-Tidende (København)<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>altidende (København)

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