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Opera on the Move in the Nordic Countries during the Long 19th ...

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Gendered agendas and <strong>the</strong> representati<strong>on</strong> of gender …<br />

293<br />

ti<strong>on</strong> with and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> exercise of <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> very criteria <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

evaluated aga<strong>in</strong>st when <strong>the</strong>y acquired <strong>the</strong> same authority. They made it<br />

seem as if <strong>the</strong> women who were active as dancers and actresses at <strong>the</strong><br />

exhibiti<strong>on</strong> offered <strong>on</strong>ly a bright and light, cheerful and enjoyable pastime.<br />

Still, Dannebrog’s critic suspected or sensed Delilah’s famous <strong>in</strong>sidiousness<br />

<strong>in</strong> this deliberate aloofness that lulled <strong>the</strong> opposite sex to rest (2 August<br />

1895). The women <strong>the</strong>mselves claimed that a rococo ballet with <strong>the</strong> beautiful<br />

name “The Rose Time” was <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g’s pièce de résistance; when all<br />

was said and d<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> stage, it left <strong>the</strong> impressi<strong>on</strong> of women want<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ked with holy matrim<strong>on</strong>y and roses, he stated. The fact that a piano excerpt<br />

of The Rose Time was published bears witness to <strong>the</strong> success of <strong>the</strong><br />

ballet music and <strong>the</strong> exhibiti<strong>on</strong>’s desire that <strong>the</strong> audience would br<strong>in</strong>g home<br />

a musical souvenir from this particular event.<br />

Gender, genius, The Rose Time and Gorgeous Karen<br />

Prior to Griebel c<strong>the</strong> Women’s Exhibiti<strong>on</strong>, Griebel composed a <strong>on</strong>e-act opera<br />

Skjøn Karen (with libretto by E<strong>in</strong>ar Christiansen), premiered <strong>in</strong> Breslau<br />

<strong>in</strong> April 1895. Despite a miserable producti<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gers and orchestra,<br />

most critics agreed unreservedly <strong>on</strong> Griebel be<strong>in</strong>g very talented (Politiken,<br />

5 September 1895). Regardless of favourable judgements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Copenhagen<br />

newspapers Dagbladet and <strong>in</strong> Politiken <strong>on</strong> 29 August 1895, <strong>the</strong> emphasis<br />

<strong>on</strong> her talent and Griebel’s impeccable technical mastery and graceful use<br />

of <strong>the</strong> folk s<strong>on</strong>g motif “And Karen served at <strong>the</strong> young k<strong>in</strong>g’s court”, her<br />

opera was not performed at Copenhagen Royal Theatre until 1899, even<br />

though <strong>the</strong> arrangement for solo piano received extremely good recepti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Although prospects for draw<strong>in</strong>g a full house were c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be good,<br />

<strong>the</strong> opera did not f<strong>in</strong>d favour with <strong>the</strong> managers. Hav<strong>in</strong>g produced several<br />

operas of <strong>the</strong> same or lesser quality by male composers, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre could<br />

easily have rehearsed and performed The Rose Time with ease and without<br />

much sacrifice <strong>in</strong> terms of time and m<strong>on</strong>ey. In her memoirs Griebel recalls:<br />

“My dear gentlemen, how our audience would have perceived it if a young<br />

lady composed just as well as male composers, with even less educati<strong>on</strong>, a<br />

household to care for, and without <strong>the</strong> priceless advantage of play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an<br />

orchestra?” (Dahlerup: 85) An 1895 producti<strong>on</strong> of Skjøn Karen would have<br />

been particularly relevant, very suitable and probably a successful comment<br />

<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>certs, drama and ballet producti<strong>on</strong>s’ exhibiti<strong>on</strong>. Even to Griebel’s<br />

c<strong>on</strong>temporaries, Skjøn Karen’s failure to f<strong>in</strong>d favour with <strong>the</strong> board of <strong>the</strong><br />

Royal <str<strong>on</strong>g>Opera</str<strong>on</strong>g> House was <strong>in</strong>comprehensible. Taken by surprise this very fact<br />

made Dagbladet’s critic w<strong>on</strong>der: Rehears<strong>in</strong>g such a short opera could have

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