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Opera on the Move in the Nordic Countries during the Long 19th ...

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Gendered agendas and <strong>the</strong> representati<strong>on</strong> of gender …<br />

291<br />

composed by a lady’s hand, quite c<strong>on</strong>trary to Griebel’s music, would sound<br />

very light. Even though it testified to her knowledge and skill, hers was<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r too hefty”. Her sett<strong>in</strong>g also surprised him by be<strong>in</strong>g “a pretty extensive<br />

work full of lovely arrangements and offer<strong>in</strong>g much for <strong>the</strong> eyes to<br />

enjoy.” In Politiken Charles Kjerulf described <strong>the</strong> public debut of Griebel’s<br />

ballet music and enjoyed it so much that he recommended that it be produced<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Royal Theatre. The critic of Københavns Adresse Avis found<br />

that her music “bears testim<strong>on</strong>y of unquesti<strong>on</strong>able talent. Several details<br />

catch <strong>on</strong>e’s ear immediately, namely <strong>the</strong> dances <strong>in</strong> rococo style; <strong>the</strong> gavotte<br />

above all made a splendid impressi<strong>on</strong>” (see Example 2). Berl<strong>in</strong>gske Tidende<br />

focused <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> “pirouette dance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first act by <strong>the</strong> transformed cloister<br />

school pupils, <strong>the</strong> enchant<strong>in</strong>g dance by five children as cupids, <strong>the</strong> lovers’<br />

gavotte and f<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> big dance ensembles”.<br />

The lovers’ gavotte, performed by Emma Nielsen and Valborg Jørgensen,<br />

is here chosen as an example, because this very dance was is not <strong>on</strong>ly highlighted<br />

by Avisen’s critic (29 August 1895), but also by most newspapers,<br />

which emphasized its particular success and elegance.<br />

Dannebrog (29 August 1895) reported satisfacti<strong>on</strong> both <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> choreography,<br />

as well as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> music and dance: “In simultaneously very old and very<br />

new fashi<strong>on</strong> dance and s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g are mixed toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> a very powerful way,<br />

and generally <strong>the</strong> ballet appeared so f<strong>in</strong>e and enjoyable that we almost could<br />

assume that it found favour with <strong>the</strong> royal <strong>the</strong>atre directors present <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

audience”. Fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>on</strong> he stressed that Griebel “composed very stylish music<br />

<strong>in</strong> sync, <strong>in</strong> graceful rhythm, <strong>in</strong> delicate mood and not devoid of humour.<br />

However, passi<strong>on</strong> was clearly not woman’s forte, at least not sett<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong><br />

music.” Dagens Nyheder po<strong>in</strong>ted out that “certa<strong>in</strong>ly we have seen women<br />

with and under <strong>the</strong> bat<strong>on</strong> before, but what hereafter might become <strong>the</strong> rule,<br />

was an excepti<strong>on</strong>” (29 August 1895). It was emphasised that women ballet<br />

composers, orchestral musicians and c<strong>on</strong>ductors were more pi<strong>on</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g than<br />

<strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gers and dancers. Still, <strong>the</strong> critic c<strong>on</strong>sistently described <strong>the</strong> women’s<br />

orchestra as more of a decorative element, “dressed <strong>in</strong> short sleeves as if<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to a dance, but play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>in</strong> a dance orchestra” (Nati<strong>on</strong>altidende,<br />

29 August 1895). Apparently, <strong>the</strong> performance was not <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> same artistic<br />

level as <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ductor and <strong>the</strong> composer:<br />

Even if <strong>the</strong> orchestral performance was not flawless, blame cannot be<br />

placed <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ductor. Ra<strong>the</strong>r it should be sought am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sometimes<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r amateurish women musicians <strong>the</strong> orchestra c<strong>on</strong>sisted of.<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g nervousness al<strong>on</strong>g with <strong>in</strong>capacity paralysed <strong>the</strong><br />

orchestra’s performance.

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